1、大学四级-1519 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.The Profits of Labour1. 现在社会中对劳动的错误的观念;2. 劳动的重要性;3. 我们应该怎么做。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Since the US Agency (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Lessening the effect of the epidemic upon sustainable development is one of the is
2、sues USAID will get down to in the future.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The multinational cooperation is the best way to stop HIV/AIDS from spreading among the crowed population.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The effective way to deal with HIV/AIDS is to use High Tech and focus on Third world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.UN is trying
3、to work out ways to prevent HIV/ AIDS transmission from mother to child.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In the past eight years USAID has experimented a lot and improved various methods to slow the spread of epidemic.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.USAID will strengthen womens ability to resist HIV/AIDS.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Women
4、 and children are those who are very difficult to be infected HIV/AIDS.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9. 1 will put the prevention method into effect.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The epidemic has been spreading very fast 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11. 1 is the most efficient way of preventing HIV/AIDS.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listenin
5、g Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He doesnt have enough money to buy a printer now.B.Hes not sure how much a printer costs.C.Hell buy a computer later this week.D.He lost the money he was saving.A.Wait to play until after his 9 oclock class.B.Ask C
6、arol to play tennis.C.Ask Carol if shes going to class.D.Get a tennis lesson from Carol.A.They should ask for an increase in the budget.B.The calculations appear correct to her.C.Shell try to see what method was used.D.They need to make a copy of the budget.A.He could bring something to the woman.B.
7、Hed be happy to go with the woman.C.He wants the woman to get him a newspaper.D.Hed like something to eat.A.The barbecue has been canceled.B.The weather will probably be cool.C.The man will not be able to attend the barbecue.D.Casual dress will be appropriate.A.He has bad study habits.B.He sleeps to
8、o much.C.He wakes up early.D.Hes an excellent student.A.She dislikes fireworks.B.She has plans for the evening.C.She doesnt feel like going out.D.She has to get theater tickets.A.The library is closed tonight.B.He doesnt know how to get to the library.C.Jean is using his car.D.He wont be able to hel
9、p the woman.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Shes waiting for her father.B.Shes having her bicycle repaired.C.She wanted to surprise John.D.She works there.A.To replace his stolen bicycle.B.To begin bicycling to work.C.To join a bicycle club.D.To train for a bicycle race.A.Buy a used bicycle.
10、B.Buy a racing bicycle.C.Replace the tires on his bicycle.D.Sell his old bicycle to the shop.A.It must be the right height.B.It must have several gears.C.It must have good tires.D.It must be the right weight.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.On television.B.At registration.C.In class.D.At work
11、.A.Students are not required to attend regular class lectures.B.The professor videotapes class lectures for review.C.Classes are held at various locations throughout the area.D.Students receive credit for work experience.A.It allows them to meet students from other universities.B.It promotes the con
12、cept of self-learning.C.It allows more flexibility in students schedules.D.It doesnt require any examinations.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The nuclear transferB.The process taking DNAC.The normal reproductive processD.The creation of cellsA.It makes a clone from an ordina
13、ry, adult cell.B.It makes the first normal and healthy cloned animal.C.It paves the way to the cloning of human beings.D.It makes a cloned animal with only mother.A.The United StatesB.The United KingdomC.SwitzerlandD.Russia十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Children under 16B.Men between 20 and 33 year
14、s oldC.WomenD.Old people with serious diseasesA.The number of smokers has been falling about 2 percent a year.B.The number of smokers has been rising 20 percent a year.C.The number of smokers has been rising 2 percent a year.D.The number of smokers has been failing 20 percent a year.A.To set a “smok
15、e-free“ world.B.To teach the people in developing countries a lesson.C.To forbid farmers to grow tobacco.D.To forbid smokers to buy tobacco products.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She wasnt quite ready to come back to campus.B.There are more endangered species in zoos than in the wild.C.The birds
16、 wont learn to keep away from people.D.She might change her major.A.Counting wildlifeB.Cleaning cagesC.Training baby birdsD.Making puppetsA.He once had a job in a zoo.B.Theyre familiar examples of endangered species.C.Hes interested in the genetics of mammals.D.They also become attached to humans.A.
17、So that they are protected from scratches by the cranes talons.B.So that they arent exposed to infectious diseases.C.So that the chicks can be examined in a sterile environment.D.So that the chicks dont become dependent on human being.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Life in the twentiet(总题数：1，分数：77.00
18、)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、A previously unknown(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分
19、数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.With which of the following topics is the passage mainly concerned?（分数：8.90）A.The role of the railroad in the economy of the United States.B.Major nineteenth-century wri
20、ters.C.The conflict between expanding industry and preserving nature.D.The railroad as a subject for literature.23.The author mentions all of the following as being true about the literature of railroads EXCEPT that _.（分数：8.90）A.many of its writers had experience working on railroads.B.many of the b
21、ooks were set in railroad stations and yards.C.the books were well known during the railroads prime years.D.quite a few of the books are still popular today.24.What is the authors attitude toward the “railroad novels“ and other books about railroads written between 1890 and 1920?（分数：8.90）A.They have
22、 as much literary importance as the books written by Emerson, Thoreau, and Adams.B.They are good examples of the effects industry and business had on the literature of the United States.C.They contributed to the weakening of traditional values.D.They are worth reading as sources of knowledge about t
23、he impact of railroads on life in the United States.25.In the first paragraph, the author implies that writers reactions to the development of railroads were _.（分数：8.90）A.highly enthusiasticB.both positive and negativeC.unchangingD.disinterested26.According to the passage, the railroad played a sign
24、ificant role in literature in all of the following kinds of books EXCEPT _.（分数：8.90）A.thrillersB.boys booksC.important novelsD.romances二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Results of the experiment indicated that _.（分数：8.90）A.patients treated with venom were stung less frequentlyB.immunotherapy was effe
25、ctive for all patientsC.immunization took place in 7 out of 12 patientsD.the traditional treatment was as effective as the placebo28.According to the researchers, the traditional treatment for bee stings is _.（分数：8.90）A.widespreadB.extremely harmfulC.almost futileD.sensitizing29.The word “extract“ i
26、n paragraph 2, sentence 2 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：8.90）A.essenceB.additionC.selectionD.supplement30.The word “fatal“ in paragraph 1, sentence 1 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：8.90）A.harmfulB.lethalC.painfulD.disease-causing31.The most successful treatment described in the passage was a serum
27、prepared from _.（分数：8.90）A.the blood of patients who have been stungB.poison extracted from beesC.crushed bodies of beesD.a placebo and a crushed-body extract二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Public image (67) to(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.consistentB.considerableC.considerateD.free33.（分数：3.50）A.b
28、owlsB.jobsC.machinesD.themselves34.（分数：3.50）A.effectB.affectC.affirmD.offer35.（分数：3.50）A.refersB.confersC.infersD.defers36.（分数：3.50）A.SoB.LikeC.SinceD.Such37.（分数：3.50）A.related toB.connected withC.relative toD.dependent on38.（分数：3.50）A.whatB.thatC.whoseD.who39.（分数：3.50）A.establishesB.playsC.makesD.o
29、btains40.（分数：3.50）A.treasuredB.treatedC.evaluatedD.deserved41.（分数：3.50）A.whileB.whenC.asD.and42.（分数：3.50）A.appraisalB.approvalC.disapprovalD.appeal43.（分数：3.50）A.meetB.conquerC.satisfyD.contented44.（分数：3.50）A.isB.areC.doD.does45.（分数：3.50）A.withoutB.withC.inD.of46.（分数：3.50）A.theyB.someC.itD.we47.（分数：3
30、.50）A.looked overB.looked intoC.looked down uponD.looked up to48.（分数：3.50）A.changingB.diverseC.variableD.deviant49.（分数：3.50）A.copiedB.developedC.foundD.learned50.（分数：3.50）A.prospectB.expectC.inspectD.suspect51.（分数：3.50）A.butB.howeverC.andD.as二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Never have I realiz
31、ed that 1. (体育运动对人的健康如此重要)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.We should _. (采取有效措施解决这一问题) instead of just talking about it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Not only can travel _, (感到心情愉快) it can also widen ones scope of knowledge.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Not only must we be confident of our own future, we must also 1. (而且还要随时准备应付任何挫折)（
32、分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Not until we learned the facts did we realize 1. (噪音污染的危害)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1519 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.The Profits of Labour1. 现在社会中对劳动的错误的观念;2. 劳动的重要性;3. 我们应该怎么做。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(The Profits of LabourAt present the mentality of some people
33、is to despise labour and to worship idleness. They admire those rich people who pass their time in leisure and ease; they look down upon those poor persons who must work hard to support themselves. The desire o these people is to obtain maximum pay with mini mum work. How many of them are parasites
34、who live on others hard labour! How few take pleasure in labouring for labours sake!If we do not labour, we shall lose the living force nature has endowed us. One thing we should know is that the labour gives a man the proud spirit of independence. The worker earns his keep by honest labour, and can
35、 look the world in the face, because he owes no man anything. And while he supports himself and his family with his own labour, he knows he is contributing useful goods or services to the whole community.Therefore, everysuch as perseverance, application, punctuality, thoroughness, attention to de ta
36、ils, and the habit of industry. These virtues may be humdrum and commonplace; but many a promising life has come to nothing for lack of them. And no idler can acquire them.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Since the US Agency (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Lessening the effect of the epidemic upon sustai
37、nable development is one of the issues USAID will get down to in the future.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章倒数第五段提出“.will play a key role in slowing the rapid spread of the epidemic in the future”，由此可知，本题正确答案为“Y”。3.The multinational cooperation is the best way to stop HIV/AIDS from spreading among the
38、 crowed population.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章提到，“国际合作是防止流动人口感染爱滋病的最好途途径。”很明显，本题正确答案为“N”。4.The effective way to deal with HIV/AIDS is to use High Tech and focus on Third world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文中没有涉及此内容。5.UN is trying to work out ways to prevent HIV/ AIDS transmission from mother to c
39、hild.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文中提到的尽力想办法防止母婴传染爱滋病的组织是 USAID，而不是 UN。6.In the past eight years USAID has experimented a lot and improved various methods to slow the spread of epidemic.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文中没有涉及此内容。7.USAID will strengthen womens ability to resist HIV/AIDS.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （
40、正确答案：Y）解析：文中倒数第五段最后一句说明本题的正确答案为“Y”。8.Women and children are those who are very difficult to be infected HIV/AIDS.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：从第一段“Women and Children are among those mose vulnerable to HIV infection”，可知，本题答案为“N”。9. 1 will put the prevention method into effect.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：US
41、AID）解析：10.The epidemic has been spreading very fast 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：over the past eight years）解析：11. 1 is the most efficient way of preventing HIV/AIDS.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：The integration of prevention and cure）解析：四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 1
42、1 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He doesnt have enough money to buy a printer now. B.Hes not sure how much a printer costs.C.Hell buy a computer later this week.D.He lost the money he was saving.解析：听力原文W：Have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your computer yet?M：You know，money seems to be burni
43、ng a hole in my pocket latelyMaybe next monthQ：What does the man mean?这道题的关键在于掌握“burn a hole in ones pocket”这个词组的意思是“急于花掉(钱)，一有钱 就花掉了”。M 的意思是他最近似乎总是一有钱就花掉了，可见，他现在还有钱买打印机。A.Wait to play until after his 9 oclock class.B.Ask Carol to play tennis. C.Ask Carol if shes going to class.D.Get a tennis lesson
44、 from Carol.解析：听力原文W：We need a fourth player for tennis this morningDo you want to join us?M：Ive got a class at nine，but Carols free and shes really goodQ：What does the man suggest the woman do?表示转折语气的“but”往往是关键内容的一个引导词，考生应格外注意其后的内容。“free”是“有空”的意思；“good”在这个语境下是指“打得不错”。M 告诉 W说，Carol 有空而且她确实打得不错，可见，他是
45、在建议 W找 Carol来打球。A.They should ask for an increase in the budget.B.The calculations appear correct to her.C.Shell try to see what method was used. D.They need to make a copy of the budget.解析：听力原文M: I dont understand how this budget was calculatedW：Let me have a look，OK?Q：What does the woman mean?M说自己
46、不明白这份预算是如何计算的，W 回答说让她来看看。可见，W 是想看看自己是否能看出它是如何计算的，与之意思最接近的应该是选项 C。A.He could bring something to the woman.B.Hed be happy to go with the woman.C.He wants the woman to get him a newspaper. D.Hed like something to eat.解析：听力原文W：Im going to the snack bar for a cup of coffeeWould you like me to bring you back something?M：Not from the snack bar，but could you pick up a paper for me?Q：What does the man mean?这道题的关
