1、大学四级-1523 及答案解析(总分：92.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.A sick friend.B.A math class.C.School policy.D.The mans test.A.Because it is against the law.B.Because the man is not a member of Terry s family.C.Because the woman cannot find the test.D.Because Terry
2、 was too sick to take the test.A.Young.B.Purcell.C.Raleigh.D.Kelly.A.Call his friend.B.Go to the office to get his test.C.Send the woman a letter.D.Take the test later.三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.Every weekends.B.Frequently.C.Occasionally.D.Rarely.A.Because the policeman stopped him.B.Because the d
3、river charged too much.C.For no good reason.D.Because he had been rubbed.A.There is no time to fit in a course.B.She hasnt started to work yet.C.Its too early to register for the course.D.She has a lot of forms to sign.A.The woman can pay either person.B.The woman should buy the one she likes.C.He l
4、ikes the same one that the woman does.D.He will talk to either person.A.He cant find the tickets.B.He doesnt want to sit in the front.C.He would rather stand than sit down.D.He expects the hall to be crowded.A.He left his notes in class.B.He had to borrow the notes from his classmates.C.He doesnt ha
5、ve an exam.D.He loaned his notes to a classmate.A.It left a few minutes ago.B.They dont have to rush for it.C.Hed rather take a later one.D.He thinks it has been delayed again.A.Shes going to the eye doctor.B.Shes supervising new employees.C.Shes having her dinner in the cafeteria.D.Shes looking for
6、 some help.A.Listening to music.B.Discussing a sports record,C.Planning a trip.D.Talking about a movie.A.The car batteries have been replaced.B.The car is somewhere else.C.They dont really need to use the car.D.They should get a new car.四、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Art, said Picasso, i(总题数：1，分数：10.00
7、)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、Section D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Passage1(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.The speakers friend entered his house from back door.B.The speakers friend entered his neighbors house by mistake.C.A thief entered the speakers house by mistake.D.The speakers
8、 friend entered the room by climbing the apple tree.A.To cook something for him.B.To wait for him.C.To give him advice.D.To have a meal and drink by himself.A.under a piece of stone.B.Under the window.C.In the kitchen.D.Near the living-room.八、Passage2(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.ForgetfulB.LazyC.CarefulD.Seriou
9、sA.He sees his sister very seldom.B.He sent Mark something on his 19th birthday.C.He always walked to work.D.He lives with his sister and her family.A.To punish Mr. Brown.B.To visit his uncle.C.To receive the bills.D.To inquire something.九、Passage3(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.The history of Benjamin Franklin.B.
10、The history of the U.S. mail.C.The Changes of writing letters.D.The history of U. S.A.Two centuries.B.300 years ago.C.In 1691.D.In the 16th century.A.The British government.B.The private contractors.C.Benjamin Franklin.D.George Washington.A.He established a government service.B.He developed a system
11、 called “star routes“.C.He built a lot of post offices.D.He established the postal十、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Section A Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Passage 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Science for self-rel(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.The purpose of this selection is to _.（分数：1.00）A.describe the superiority of t
12、he developed nationsB.stress the need for scientific and educational developmentC.prove that underdeveloped nations are backwardD.show the poverty and ignorance of Third World countries2.The major concern expressed by underdeveloped nations regarding current economic conditions is that_.（分数：1.00）A.t
13、heir preoccupation with profits overlooks the need for more humanistic valuesB.their lawyers are ignorant of international trade lawsC.there is a great need for physiciansD.they have not been able to make the best use of their own resources3.One of the solutions suggested to improve the conditions o
14、f underdevelopment is_.（分数：1.00）A.to build more factoriesB.to obtain technical advisors from the Western worldC.to upgrade the educational and science programsD.to increase production and raise profits4.The most appropriate title for this selection would be _.（分数：1.00）A.The Development of a Material
15、istic SocietyB.Science and TechnologyC.Science for Self-RelianceD.Natural Resources5.According to this selection, the keys to social development and material progress are _.（分数：1.00）A.profits and powerB.land and natural resourcesC.science and educationD.industry and technology十四、Passage 2(总题数：0，分数：0
16、.00)十五、The growth of popula(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.How many significant demographic changes ever occurred in the past one million years?（分数：1.00）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.None.7.What can be concluded when the current tide of knowledge revolution ebbs?（分数：1.00）A.Productivity will rise.B.Productivity will receiv
17、e no impact.C.Population growth will slow down.D.Population growth will become accelerated.8.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Human population expands at an exponential rate.B.Population growth has shown fluctuation in demographic history.C.Population growth can
18、 not be regarded as a social failure.D.Increase in population is related to productivity.9.What is the concept most people have on population growth?（分数：1.00）A.The population is always in constant geometric growth.B.Rapid growth is followed by stable growth.C.Decelerated growth is following by a dec
19、line.D.No growth at all.10.What is found to have close relationship with rapid increase in population?（分数：1.00）A.War between 2 countries.B.Ways discovered to increase productivity.C.Migration from a continent to another continent.D.A new religion beginning to be accepted by people.十六、Passage 3(总题数：0
20、，分数：0.00)十七、Where did the Britis(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.The British people are descendants of_.（分数：1.00）A.the RomansB.the Germanic peoplesC.the NormansD.many different races12.Modern English is mainly derived from _.（分数：1.00）A.the Gaelic languageB.the “British“ languageC.the Germanic languageD.the Anglo-S
21、axon language13.According to the passage, which of the following statement is not true?（分数：1.00）A.The Britons form a large part of the modern English race.B.Some languages of former invaders still exist in Britain now.C.The last and greatest invasion Britain suffered from was the Norman invasion.D.T
22、he name of England is derived from the name of one of the Germanic tribes.14.This passage deals mainly with _.（分数：1.00）A.the past suffering of BritainB.the history of BritainC.the origin of the British peopleD.the development of the English language15.Who invaded Britain first according to this pass
23、age?（分数：1.00）A.The Romans.B.The Iberians.C.The Gaels.D.The Britons.十八、Section B Skimming a(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、Students enrolled at(总题数：1，分数：1.00)16.Which of the following is the main purpose of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.To remind students and their families to repay their loan.
24、B.To compare interest rates.C.To inform students and parents of the various loans available.D.To show that government loans charge the least interest.二十一、Passage 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、THE MORNING HERALD M(总题数：1，分数：1.00)17.If you want to buy a bicycle in good condition, which number should you call?（分数
25、：1.00）A.78466.B.26677.C.43655.D.24522.二十三、Passage 3(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、Although stage plays(总题数：1，分数：-1.00)18.The passage is a summary of_.（分数：-1.00）A.opera in ItalyB.The CamerataC.EuridiceD.the development of opera二十五、Passage 4(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十六、Our system for sorti(总题数：1，分数：1.00)19.The passage give
26、s you information as to how to_.（分数：1.00）A.complain about your credit cardB.apply for a credit cardC.report the loss of a credit cardD.pay for your credit card二十七、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十八、Section A Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十九、Americans this year (总题数：20，分数：20.00)20.（分数：1.00）A.althoughB.while
27、C.asD.since21.（分数：1.00）A.aboutB.withC.intoD.toward22.（分数：1.00）A.foundB.inventedC.createdD.discovered23.（分数：1.00）A.inB.betweenC.amongD.middle24.（分数：1.00）A.second largerB.the second largerC.the second largestD.second largest25.（分数：1.00）A.involvedB.involvingC.involveD.to involve26.（分数：1.00）A.andB.altho
28、ughC.butD.if27.（分数：1.00）A.stand upB.standC.swallowD.take28.（分数：1.00）A.orB.butC.soD.and29.（分数：1.00）A.lead toB.causeC.produceD.reach30.（分数：1.00）A.sectionB.numberC.partD.quantity31.（分数：1.00）A.littleB.a littleC.a fewD.few32.（分数：1.00）A.slip upB.show upC.slow downD.slip down33.（分数：1.00）A.in shortB.in vain
29、C.in shapeD.in shore34.（分数：1.00）A.reasonB.causeC.courseD.coarse35.（分数：1.00）A.effectsB.affectC.causesD.influence36.（分数：1.00）A.effectiverB.effectiveC.more effectiveD.most effective37.（分数：1.00）A.receiverB.producerC.takerD.reliever38.（分数：1.00）A.aroundB.aboutC.onD.of39.（分数：1.00）A.belowB.afterC.beforeD.be
30、hind三十、Section B Short Answ(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三十一、It is a miracle that(总题数：5，分数：5.00)40.S1. What does the passage mainly talk about?（分数：1.00）_41.S2. What does the author imply when he says that “millions of gallons of water must be consumed“?（分数：1.00）_42.S3. What does the “noisy surgeons“ refer to?（分数：1
31、.00）_43.S4. What does the author imply by saying “the city should have experienced an insoluble traffic confusion（分数：1.00）_44.S5. Why are people unable to see clearly even in daytime in New York?（分数：1.00）_三十二、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：16.00)45.假设你是李文，请你就学校假期的安排给教育部长写一封信，向他建议将学校传统的长假调整为几次短假并陈述相关的原因比如：学习时
32、间过长可能引起过度疲劳，而放假过长则可能导致浪费时间等等。（分数：16.00）_大学四级-1523 答案解析(总分：92.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.A sick friend.B.A math class.C.School policy. D.The mans test.解析：解题思路本题考查的是会话的主题。详细解答一定要把握关键词，几个选项都有迷惑 性，但是 A 项 B 项和 D 项只是在文中出现，只有 C 项是正确答案，依据“privacy act“ “but t
33、hats the law“等关键词可以做出判断。A.Because it is against the law. B.Because the man is not a member of Terry s family.C.Because the woman cannot find the test.D.Because Terry was too sick to take the test.解析：解题思路本题考查的是细节。详细解答先看题目，再有针对性的认真听。依据“but the privacy act wont permit it“ “but thats the law“可以做出选择。A.Yo
34、ung.B.Purcell.C.Raleigh. D.Kelly.解析：解题思路本题是细节题。详细解答先看题目，再有针对性的认真听。依据“my last name is RaleighRALEIGH”可以做出判断。A.Call his friend. B.Go to the office to get his test.C.Send the woman a letter.D.Take the test later.解析：听力原文 1-4M : Hello, Mrs. Kelly. Id like to pick up my lest, please.W: Sure. Whose class a
35、re you in?M: Dr. Purcells math class.W: And your name?M : My last name is Raleigh. R - A - L - E - I - G - H.W: Thats right. Jim Raleigh. Here it is.M: Thank you. And Terry Youngs test-too, please.W: Oh, Im sorry. I cant let you take someone elses test.M : Hes sick, and he cant come in to get it. He
36、s my roommate,W: I understand. But the privacy act wont permit it.M: Really? Maybe you could tell him.W: Not even then. I can only give a test to the student whose name appears on it. I cant even give it to a family member.M : Thats bad.W. I think so, too, frankly, but thats the law.M : Okay. Ill te
37、ll Terry, Thanks anyway.W: Youre welcome. Tell him Ill just keep his test here until he feels better and can come in for it himself.M: Okay. Ill do that.W: Have a nice day, Jim.M: You, too, Mrs. Kelly.解题思路本题是推理题。需要先把握大意。然后做出推理。详细解答一般来讲，此类题目，几个选项都具有很强的迷惑性，一定要正确理解。关键词可以给出提示。由于“but the privacy act wont
38、 permit it“ “but thats the law“，他只好说“Ill tell Terry“，由此可以看出 A 为正确答案。三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.Every weekends.B.Frequently.C.Occasionally. D.Rarely.解析：听力原文W: I understand youve become a real cook lately, Martin.M: Well, since my wife began working, I decided to help out by making the meals every o
39、nce in a while.Q: How frequently does Martin do the cooking at home?试题分析本题考查考生对对话大意的理解。关键词句making the meals，once in a while详细解答the man 说自从他妻子开始工作后，他决定时不时地在家帮忙做饭。故选 C。A.Because the policeman stopped him.B.Because the driver charged too much. C.For no good reason.D.Because he had been rubbed.解析：听力原文M:
40、 I was so angry when the cab driver tried to overcharge me that I called a policeman.W: That kind of thing seems to happen quite frequently. I think you did the right thing.Q: Why was the man annoyed?试题分析本题考查考生对原因的分析。关键词句angry，cab driver，overcharge详细解答the man 因为出租车司机收费过高而生气地叫来了警察。故选 B。A.There is no
41、time to fit in a course.B.She hasnt started to work yet.C.Its too early to register for the course. D.She has a lot of forms to sign.解析：听力原文M: Did you sign up for a course that fits in your current work schedule?W: Registration hasnt started yet.Q: What does the woman mean?试题分析本题考查考生对对话大意的理解。关键词句reg
42、istration，hasnt started详细解答the man 询问 the woman 报名参加这个适合她现在工作时间的课程没有；the woman 回答说报名还没有开始。故选 c。(sign up for 报名参加；fit in 适合，适应)。A.The woman can pay either person. B.The woman should buy the one she likes.C.He likes the same one that the woman does.D.He will talk to either person.解析：听力原文W: Shall I pay
43、 you or the cashier up front?M : Whichever you like.Q: What is the man suggesting?试题分析本题考查考生对全篇对话的理解。关键词句whichever，like详细解答the woman 询问她是付款给他还是给收款员，the man 回答说愿意给谁都行。故选 A。A.He cant find the tickets.B.He doesnt want to sit in the front.C.He would rather stand than sit down.D.He expects the hall to be
44、 crowded. 解析：听力原文W: Lets try to find seats in the front.M: Listen, well be lucky to find a place to stand at this concert.Q: What does the man mean?试题分析本题考查考生对对话含义的理解。关键词句lucky，find a place，stand详细解答从 the man 的回答中，我们可得知在这样的音乐会，能有位置站都已是很幸运的了，他早已预料到音乐会有很多人。故选 D。A.He left his notes in class.B.He had to
45、 borrow the notes from his classmates.C.He doesnt have an exam.D.He loaned his notes to a classmate. 解析：听力原文W: Why dont you use your class notes to study for the exam?M : I let Piper borrow them.Q: What does the man mean?试题分析本题考查考生对对话的含义理解。关键词句let；borrow详细解答the woman 说你为什么不复习你的课堂笔记准备考试呢?the man 回答说
46、Piper 借走了他的笔记。故选 D。(loan(AE)把借给)。A.It left a few minutes ago.B.They dont have to rush for it. C.Hed rather take a later one.D.He thinks it has been delayed again.解析：听力原文W: Lets hurry and get on the bus.M: What for? It isnt scheduled to leave for another 1O minutes.Q: What does the man say about the bus?试题分析本题考查考生对对话含义的理解。关键词句what for，isnt，another 10 minutes详细解答the woman 急着赶车。the man 回答说还有十分钟车才开，也就是说他们不用着急。故选 B。A.Shes going to the eye doctor.B.Shes supervising new employees. C.Shes having her dinner in the cafeteria.D.Shes looking
