1、大学四级-1530 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.学校教学应该注重学生学习方法的培养2学校应该丰富学生的校园生活（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、JOBS(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The article deals with the employment of the future in the United States.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Slower population increase is largel
2、y responsible for the slight slowdown in the growth of the labor force.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Workers aged 25-34 usually have more employment experience than workers aged 16-24.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Although the job applicants have not finished high school, they are highly likely to be promoted.（分数：7.00）填空项
3、1:_6.More people are employed in service sections than in manufacturing ones.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The increasing proportion of older People is one of the reasons why home health care grows fastest today.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Loss of the production jobs will occur as robots continue to replace people.（分数：7.
4、00）填空项 1:_9.Business services experience rapid growth as a result of worldwide automation, growing demand and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Increased competition among companies and labor-saving technology will contribute to a loss of jobs in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.In 1992, employment in the manufacturing sect
5、ion was 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The party is almost over.B.She likes the mans idea.C.Games have already been added.D.Shell talk to him when the TV program is finished.A.He welcomes her telephoning any time
6、.B.He will telephone her as often as he can.C.He is not that far away if she wants to visit.D.He doesnt believe that she will really miss him.A.She will do the jobs for him.B.She will inform him of what he missed.C.She will inform him of the dates.D.She doesnt think they have been doing that much to
7、 be concerned.A.Greg used to be so informal in his dress.B.Greg used to be very formal in his dress.C.Greg is normally not very conscious of his style.D.Greg spent 180 dollars on his new leather jacket.A.The exam format is not any easier.B.The exam format hasnt been introduced yet.C.The exam format
8、is still underway.D.The exam format hasnt been tested yet.A.The professor will change his mind.B.The professor may change his mind.C.Its best not to make the professor angry.D.The professor wouldnt change his mind.A.In New York.B.On the telephone.C.In the office of a restaurant.D.In the kitchen of a
9、 restaurant.A.He will reconsider the womans position later.B.He will allow the woman to miss class.C.He should consider lowering the womans grade.D.He suggest that the student try to reschedule the operation.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The size of the cafeteria.B.The food served in the c
10、afeteria.C.The cost of meals in the cafeteria.D.Career opportunities in cafeterias.A.Inform students of the disadvantages of frying food.B.Find other students who will work in the cafeteria.C.Ask students to try a new dish he has made.D.Collect students opinions about meals.A.Use less sauce on the f
11、ood.B.Serve some less expensive food.C.Make some of the meals less fattening.D.Stop serving hamburgers and fried chicken.A.Very doubtful.B.Quite annoyed.C.Somewhat curious.D.unpractical.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A recording artist.B.A French teacher.C.A student.D.A teaching assistant.A
12、.It needs to have more French lesson tapes.B.It needs to have its controls repaired.C.It is different from all the other laboratories.D.It can be operated rather easily.A.Change her class schedule.B.Fill out a job application.C.Organize tapes on the shelves.D.Work on the French lessons.九、Section B(总
13、题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage one(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The skyscrapers effect on urban areas.B.Safety regulations for skyscraper design.C.The development of the modern skyscraper.D.Problems with future skyscraper construction.A.It created design problems for architects.B.It made skyscrapers more expensive to b
14、uild.C.It was needed for transporting construction materials.D.It enabled architects to design their office buildings.A.Projected changes in the building code.B.Design features of modern skyscrapers.C.Strategies for reducing traffic jamming.D.Methods of estimating construction costs.十一、Passage Two(总
15、题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Upstairs.B.A rubbish container.C.Outside the window.D.Pieces of paper under the bed.A.In the middle of his sleep.B.When he opened the door.C.Just as he turned off the light.D.After he washed and went to bed.A.He went to work.B.He closed the door.C.He went to bed again.D.He didnt go t
16、o bed until the next morning.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The role of the print media.B.Televisions effect on the movie industry.C.The relationships between different media.D.Radio news as a substitute for newspapers.A.People who listen to the radio also buy newspapers.B.Radio is a substitute f
17、or newspapers in peoples homes.C.Newspapers discourage people from listening to the radio.D.Many newspaper reporters also work in the radio industry.A.Movie attendance increased due to advertising on television.B.Old motion pictures were often broadcast on television.C.Television had no effect on mo
18、vie attendance.D.Motion picture popularity declined.A.To illustrate another effect of television.B.To demonstrate the importance of televised sports.C.To explain why television replaced radio broadcasting.D.To provide an example of something motion pictures cant present.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四
19、、The advantages and d(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、In West Virginia and(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：
20、8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the second paragraph, a babys first noises are（分数：8.90）A.a sign that he means to tell you somethingB.a reflection of his
21、 moods and feelingsC.an imitation of the spoken of adultsD.an early form of language23.The problem of deciding at what point a babys imitations can be considered as speech _.（分数：8.90）A.is not especially important because the change takes place graduallyB.is important because words have different mea
22、nings for different peopleC.is one that can never be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with ageD.is one that should be completely ignored because childrens use of words in often meaningless24.Children who start speaking late _.（分数：8.90）A.may have problems with their hearingB.u
23、sually pay close attention to what they hearC.often take a long time in learning to listen properlyD.probably do not hear enough language spoken around them25.It can be inferred from the passage that when a 7-month baby calls his or her mother “mama“ _.（分数：8.90）A.he probably has known that mother sh
24、ould be called in this wayB.he probably does not know the sound stands for ,mother“C.he probably has already known the meaning of mamaD.it is the first meaningful sound pronounced by him26.It is implied in the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.parents can never hope to teach their children new soundsB.child
25、ren no longer imitate people after they being to speakC.even after they have learnt to speak children still enjoy imitatingD.children who are good at imitating learn new words more quickly二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to the author, three design types of previous researches are _.（分数：8.
26、90）A.interrelated to one anotherB.supplementary to one anotherC.to be modified considerablyD.to be integrated into one design28.The major contribution of this study is to _.（分数：8.90）A.develop a new research technique easily transferred from one area to anotherB.make a comprehensive analysis of juven
27、ile delinquencyC.demonstrate the successful application of new research techniques in a new areaD.modify creatively the previous research finding of juvenile delinquency29.The word “project “(Line 2, Para. 4) refers to “_“.（分数：8.90）A.a comprehensive study of juvenile delinquencyB.a full exploration
28、of research designsC.an extensive research on crimeD.a further investigation into new research techniques30.The passage is mainly concerned with _.（分数：8.90）A.application of analogy in studying juvenile delinquencyB.a research design concerning juvenile delinquencyC.significance of juvenile delinquen
29、cyD.an extensive survey of researches in juvenile delinquency31.In the first paragraph, the author draws an analogy between _.（分数：8.90）A.doing research and drawing a pictureB.research finding and pictures perspectiveC.designing a research and making a quick drawingD.a researcher and a painter二十一、Par
30、t Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、During the 1980s, un(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.doneB.metC.reachedD.dealt33.（分数：3.50）A.soonB.thenC.laterD.first34.（分数：3.50）A.keepB.retainC.maintainD.reserve35.（分数：3.50）A.othersB.anyC.someD.none36.（分数：3.50）A.FrequentlyB.GraduallyC.PresumablyD.Eventually37.（分数：3.50）A.excep
31、tB.norC.orD.but38.（分数：3.50）A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.AnywayD.However39.（分数：3.50）A.forB.atC.onD.about40.（分数：3.50）A.generateB.boostC.produceD.manufacture41.（分数：3.50）A.toB.forC.intoD.out42.（分数：3.50）A.chargeB.priceC.costD.value43.（分数：3.50）A.issuingB.forgingC.copyingD.repeating44.（分数：3.50）A.tackleB.learnC.s
32、tudyD.realize45.（分数：3.50）A.adoptingB.conductingC.adaptingD.adjusting46.（分数：3.50）A.waysB.processesC.proceduresD.methods47.（分数：3.50）A.exposedB.vagueC.uncoveredD.hidden48.（分数：3.50）A.ThroughB.WithC.InD.Under49.（分数：3.50）A.institutionalB.professionalC.universalD.fundamental50.（分数：3.50）A.stillB.soC.andD.ye
33、t51.（分数：3.50）A.expensiveB.mechanicalC.flourishingD.intensive二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.I know a lot of people 1 (迫不及待地想要出国), but I prefer to stay in my own country.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.There is no time limitation in such classes so students can repeat exercises 1 (想要多少次都可以).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:
34、_54.The media are 1 (起着越来越重要的作用) in leading fashions and trend.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55. 1 (这件夹克不但太大), the jacket dont match my trousers either.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Now that the cold war is over, we must begin to 1 (集中更多的精力来谋求世界和平).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1530 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：
35、106.00)1.学校教学应该注重学生学习方法的培养2学校应该丰富学生的校园生活（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文Some Suggestions to the President of Our UniversityDear Mr. President,I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning our teaching and campus life.As a sophomore from the Math Department, I am quite satisfied with the present condition o
36、f our university, but Id like to say that there is still some room for improvement First, I believe that more attention should be paid to the guidance of our study methods. To some extent, university students are capable of studying by themselves, but more often than never, we find ourselves at a lo
37、ss as to choose good books to read and appropriate topics for our research. It is clear that we need some advice from our teachers, if our teachers can lecture more on “how to learn by yourself“ for us, especially for the freshmen, our skills will be further improved.Second, more activities should b
38、e conducted to make our campus life more colorful. Im sorry to say that the present life on campus is quite boring. Every day we have classes, read in the library, or stay in the dormitory, Life here is routine. We need more meaningful activities organized to enrich our college life and enable us to
39、 study more efficiently.I hope you can consider my suggestions. Thank you.Yours sincerelyLi Ming)解析：审题本文是一篇建议信。针对学校方面需要改进的地方，提出中肯的意见。注意措辞要得当，切忌把学校说得一无是处。同时注意条理性，摆出事实支持自己的观点。写作思路第一段；交待写信的目的。第二段：引出需要改进的地方。第三段：改进的第一点：教学方面。第四段：改进的第二点：校园生活方面。第五段：结束语。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、JOBS(总题数：10，分数：70.
40、00)2.The article deals with the employment of the future in the United States.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题考查文章的主题。需要先将文章浏览一遍。先看文章首段，第一句引起话题，说“做事业规划的人必须关注劳动力市场上的就业趋势和变化(occupational trends and changes)”，接着提出了影响就业机会( employment opportunities)同时也是影响经济的几个因素人口和技术，并分别举例说明。，最后说，分析经济的变化和这些变化的原因将帮助人们把握就
41、业的未来趋势(future trends in employment)。以下各段共三个部分，“A New Labor Force”部分介绍了美国当前和历史上劳动力大军的数量和构成，并分析对就业形势的影响；“Education”部分分析了教育在历史上和将来对就业形势的影响；“Goods Vs Services”部分分别分析了 Service Industries 和 Goods-Producing Industries内的就业趋势。所以本题题干的表述完全正确，the employment of the future 就相当于文章中的future trends in employment。3.Sl
42、ower population increase is largely responsible for the slight slowdown in the growth of the labor force.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题定位词是 the slight slowdown，涉及劳动力增长率轻微下滑的原因。题于是关于劳动力的数量问题，锁定“A New Labor Force”部分。在该部分第一段中可以找到对应的定位词 a slight slowdown in the growth of the labor force，后面紧跟着指出 The s
43、lowdown is largely due to slower population growth in the United States。本题题干表述的内容正确，所不同的是因与果在题干句和原文中的位置做了互换，谓语成分 be due to 换成了相对应的 be responsible for。4.Workers aged 25-34 usually have more employment experience than workers aged 16-24.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 本题定位词是 25-34 和 16-24，涉及就业经验的问题。题干
44、是与劳动力的构成有关的，锁定“A New Labor Force”部分。迅速查读，在该部分最后一段找到对应的定位词 16 to 24 和 25 to 34。文中分别描述了两个年龄阶段的人在劳动力大军中所占的比例情况，但是并没有对两个年龄阶段的人的就业经验进行比较，所以题干中信息文中没有提及。事实上，文章在稍后一点提到了 45 和 54 岁之间的劳动者的情况，并将这个年龄阶段的劳动者与比他们年轻的劳动者在就业经验上进行了比较，说 Workers in this age group usually have more employment experience than younger worke
45、rs。考生如果没有盯紧定位词，就很容易在查读发现 more employment experience 后张冠李戴，将此题判为正确。5.Although the job applicants have not finished high school, they are highly likely to be promoted.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题定位词是 high school，涉及文化程度不高的求职者的提升问题。题干与教育有关，锁定“Education”部分。查读定位词，在本部分最后一段找到对应的定位词 people who have not
46、finished high school，再寻找到与 promote 相关的信息：those workers will be more likely to have low paying jobswith little opportunity for advancement。其中 advancement 对应题干中的be promoted，但原文中说的是晋升机会很小，是否定的，题干所述与原文不符，所以是错误的。6.More people are employed in service sections than in manufacturing ones.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析。本题题干是在对服务行业和制造行业的就业人数情况进行比较，锁定“Goods Vs Services”部分。本部分第一段第一句正与题干相关：Today industries providing services employ more people than those providing goods。题干所述与原文相符。考生没能将它们对应上的原因可能是没有理解题干中的 service sections 就是原文中的
