1、大学四级-1555 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.社会上存在着一种现象，在用人时总是论资排辈。 2年轻人有很多优势。 3我认为，用人单位应更重视个人能力。People Should Be Rewarded According to Ability（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Four Step in Ess(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The first step in writing is to discover wha
2、t point you want to make and to write that point as a single sentence,（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The first essential step in writing a successful essay is to formualte a clearly stated thesis.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Many Chinese college students have not mastered the skills of essay writing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Time
3、oder and space order are two common methods used to organize the supporting material in an es say.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Repeated words signal the direction of a writers thought.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Words in a pair or a series should have paralled structure.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Varying the kinds of sentences i
4、s one path of effecture writing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.To write a good thesis, you must begin with a subject that is neither too 1 nor too（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10. 1 order simply means that details are listed as they occur in time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11. 1sentences are used between paragraphs to help tie together
5、the supporting paragraphs in an（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.To see the dean.B.To watch the team.C.To go to her own office.D.To follow the man.A.Hes better.B.Hes complaining.C.Hes sick in bed.D.Hes cold.A.In bed.B
6、.In the hospital.C.At the office.D.At her sisters.A.Four or five days.B.Exactly a week.C.About a week.D.More than two weeks.A. 825.B. 1100.C. 725.D. 200.A.He wants the others to follow him.B.He must study the animals he caught.C.He will catch up with them later.D.He is behind in his school work.A.It
7、s big enough.B.Its too old to use.C.Its hard to move some of the items out of the cabinet.D.Its impossible for her to afford a new one.A.She has never thought of it.B.She couldnt make up her mind.C.She would like to have a company of her own.D.She doesnt want to bother to establish her own business.
8、七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A druggists suggestion.B.An article.C.An advertisement.D.A sales clerks comment.A.The relationship of purchases made to time spent shopping.B.The length of time required for drugstore shopping.C.The increases in the size and stock of drugstores.D.The buying of
9、 clothing from department stores.A.People enjoy shopping in them.B.People spend little time in them.C.People are more likely to buy something in them if time is limited.D.People spend too much time reading articles about quick cures sold in drugstores.A.They know what they want to buy.B.They have li
10、ttle money to spend.C.They talk themselves out of purchases.D.They shop at the cheapest stores.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He needs to take one more course in order to finish his credit requirements.B.He plays an instrument the group needs.C.She thinks taking the course would improve his
11、 grades in general.D.She thinks hes the best musician at the college.A.Cello.B.Viola.C.Violin.D.Bass.A.Beginning.B.Intermediate.C.AdvancedD.Professional.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.3.B.4.C.6.D.8.A.Art.B.Law.C.Science.D.Education.A.Roman law was so advanced that other nat
12、ions adopted Roman legal principles.B.Some Roman-built structures are still standing.C.Roman superiority began to decline in the fourth century A. D.D.The ancient Romans were talented in many areas.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To stop wars.B.To crown the best athletes.C.To sing songs about the at
13、hletes.D.To honor Zeus.A.776 years.B.2,277 years.C.1,205 years.D.2,774 years.A.Discus throwing.B.Skating.C.Boxing.D.Running.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A recipe for a soft drink.B.The medicinal effects of cola.C.The history of cola.D.Softdrink production.A.As a soft drink.B.As a medicine.C.As
14、flavoured hard candy.D.As a Cooking oil.A.Because he sold cola to doctors.B.Because he was a drugstore clerk.C.Because he developed the cola syrup.D.Because he suffered from severe headache.A.By mixing it with special drink.B.Heating it.C.Combining it with different fiavours.D.Adding soda water.十三、S
15、ection C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The Honolulu beach u(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、For many people toda(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_1
16、5.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.We can infer from the passage that in the early 1930s _.（分数：8.90）A.Gallup was a famous journalistB.the Liter
17、ary Digest liked to break recordsC.the Literary Digest was the biggest monthly in AmericaD.D ) the method of the Literary Digest was popular and well-received23.We can infer from the passage that in the beginning the newspaper editors were_Gallups system.（分数：8.90）A.doubtful ofB.enthusiastic aboutC.d
18、ispleased withD.indignant at24.All of the following are the characteristics of the inquiries mentioned in the second paragraph except _.（分数：8.90）A.a large number of questionnaires were sent outB.quantity rather than quality was emphasizedC.almost no effort was made to interview people from every wal
19、k of lifeD.every publication in America got involved25.Gallups system proved to be _.（分数：8.90）A.much cheaperB.a great failureC.a huge successD.much costly26.From the passage we know that the earliest pre-election polls were _ in reflecting the public opinions.（分数：8.90）A.meaningfulB.inaccurateC.satis
20、fyingD.successful二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The French government was unwilling to let the workers leave France because it would _.（分数：8.90）A.create problems for importB.result in an unbalance of import and exportC.hinder the improvement in the quality of productsD.hinder the increase in the q
21、uantity of exports28.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?（分数：8.90）A.French workers sent more money on food.B.B ) French government paid family allowances and benefits.C.French workers had their wages increased.D.French government prohibited workers to work abroad.29.We can see from the pas
22、sage that French production _.（分数：8.90）A.was insufficient to meet the needs of the FrenchB.was flooding the international marketC.was sufficient for the French consumersD.could keep up with long-ranged developments of peoples needs30.According to this passage, the French workers were _.（分数：8.90）A.we
23、ll-paidB.eager to work abroad C.able to save more money with the increase in their wagesD.reluctant to become immigrant workers31.In the view of Charles Deschanel, _ was significant for industrial production.（分数：8.90）A.improving quality of productsB.increasing quantity of productsC.increasing the nu
24、mber of imported productsD.improving working conditions二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、While, almost every (总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.both33.（分数：3.50）A.selectedB.influencedC.chooseD.employed34.（分数：3.50）A.reasonB.causeC.factorD.case35.（分数：3.50）A.thoughB.besidesC.stillD.the
25、refore36.（分数：3.50）A.byB.onC.forD.off37.（分数：3.50）A.likenessB.interestC.entertainmentD.fondness38.（分数：3.50）A.standardsB.levelsC.pointD.period39.（分数：3.50）A.economicB.historicalC.politicalD.educational40.（分数：3.50）A.purposesB.advantagesC.goodD.benefits41.（分数：3.50）A.acceptableB.inevitableC.availableD.unde
26、rstandable42.（分数：3.50）A.itsB.theirC.itsD.theirs43.（分数：3.50）A.toB.forC.byD.through44.（分数：3.50）A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.as45.（分数：3.50）A.honorB.nameC.needD.hands46.（分数：3.50）A.untilB.sinceC.inD.till47.（分数：3.50）A.programsB.ideasC.thoughtsD.reactions48.（分数：3.50）A.OnB.InC.AboutD.At49.（分数：3.50）A.foundB.establi
27、shC.build upD.set about50.（分数：3.50）A.realizationB.distributionC.preparationD.condition51.（分数：3.50）A.OneB.AnyC.ThoseD.That二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Beijing, the capital of China, has quite many 1 (名胜古迹).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.An anxiety-makers, examinations 1 (出类拔萃).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.And th
28、eir word 1 (有份量).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.This is 1 (低得多)than the electric fields that the cells themselves generate.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56. 1 (实在没有道理) to ban China from joining the WTO.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1555 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.社会上存在着一种现象，在用人时总是论资排辈。 2年轻人有很多优势。 3我认为，
29、用人单位应更重视个人能力。People Should Be Rewarded According to Ability（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(In our society, quite some people feel that people should be rewarded according to their age and experience. Ability is only something. Employers pay the very small sum consistent with keeping a young employee in a job. The
30、 young people have to wait for their abilities to be acknowledged and rewarded in due course. It may be ten or twenty years later when the young will be considered old enough to be rewarded properly.Today, young people are ambitious. Many of them are equipped with fine education and some have made g
31、reat success. They show their great abilities in many aspects. So if they are given opportunities to make decisions, they are qualified to promote prosperity and lead to a better society.In my opinion, people should be rewarded according to ability instead of age and experience. If the young people
32、are able, determined, and harder working than old people, they should not be deprived of good jobs and high salaries. The society should recognize ability and reward it fairly. In this way our society can develop smoothly and quickly.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Four Step in Ess(总题数：
33、10，分数：70.00)2.The first step in writing is to discover what point you want to make and to write that point as a single sentence,（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章的首句话。3.The first essential step in writing a successful essay is to formualte a clearly stated thesis.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章第二部分的首句话。4
34、.Many Chinese college students have not mastered the skills of essay writing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文中并没有提到中国学生对论文写作技巧的掌握情况。5.Time oder and space order are two common methods used to organize the supporting material in an es say.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：“Common Methods of Organization“部分的首段
35、。6.Repeated words signal the direction of a writers thought.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：从“ Transitions“ 部分可看出本句话主语应为 Transitions。7.Words in a pair or a series should have paralled structure.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：第四部分的第一点。8.Varying the kinds of sentences is one path of effecture writing.（分数：7.0
36、0）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章的最后一段。9.To write a good thesis, you must begin with a subject that is neither too 1 nor too（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：broad, narrow）解析：答案在文章第一部分的第二段首句。10. 1 order simply means that details are listed as they occur in time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Time/Chronological）解析：答案在“Common Met
37、hods of Organization“部分的第二段。11. 1sentences are used between paragraphs to help tie together the supporting paragraphs in an（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Transitional/Linking）解析：答案在“Transitions“部分。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.To see the
38、 dean. B.To watch the team.C.To go to her own office.D.To follow the man.解析：听力原文M: Can you tell me where the deans office is?W: Im on my way there myself, so Ill show you.Q: What is the woman going to do?A.Hes better. B.Hes complaining.C.Hes sick in bed.D.Hes cold.解析：听力原文W: I heard you had caught co
39、ld. How are you doing today?M: I cant complain. At least Im out of bed.Q: How is the man today?A.In bed.B.In the hospital.C.At the office. D.At her sisters.解析：听力原文W: Hello, Jack. This is Joy. Im calling from work. Hows your sisters feeling?M: She is out of the hospital, but she has to stay in bed se
40、veral days.Q: Where is Joy?A.Four or five days.B.Exactly a week.C.About a week. D.More than two weeks.解析：听力原文M: Susan, how long will your sister be staying with you?W: Just a week or so.Q: How long will Susans sister be staying?A. 825.B. 1100. C. 725.D. 200.解析：听力原文M: I bought a used car for $ 900.W.
41、 You may get a new car if you are willing to spend $ 200 more.Q: How much would a new car cost?A.He wants the others to follow him.B.He must study the animals he caught.C.He will catch up with them later.D.He is behind in his school work. 解析：听力原文M: Are you coming with us?W: No, I have to catch up on
42、 my biology homework.Q: What does the man mean?A.Its big enough. B.Its too old to use.C.Its hard to move some of the items out of the cabinet.D.Its impossible for her to afford a new one.解析：听力原文W: I think I need to buy a bigger cabiner.M: All you really need to do is put away the items you rarely us
43、e.Q: What does the man imply about the cabinet?A.She has never thought of it.B.She couldnt make up her mind.C.She would like to have a company of her own. D.She doesnt want to bother to establish her own business.解析：听力原文M: Would you like to own your own business?W. I wouldnt mind it a bit.Q: What do
44、es the woman mean?七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A druggists suggestion.B.An article. C.An advertisement.D.A sales clerks comment.解析：听力原文19-22W: I just read a curious fact. Did you know that people who spend less than ten minutes in a drugstore are five times more likely to make a purchase
45、than those who spend half an hour there?M: I saw that article, too. But think, if someone runs into a drugstore for ten minutes, its usually to make a specific purchase.W: And someone who spends more time there may be just looking.M: Exactly. Havent you ever gone into a store thinking that youd buy
46、something, and then talk yourself out of it?W: Yes, I have, especially when I thought I could get it for less elsewhere, or I really didnt need it after all.M: Exactly. But if you run into buying something specific and have very little time. You pick it up, pay for it immediately and then leave.W: Thats true. Maybe we should learn a lesson from that. Take your time and youll spend les
