1、大学四级-1582 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Title: A Job or Further Study说明：下表数据所示为 1997、2001、2004 年某校大学毕业生选择就业和选择参加研究生入学考试人数百分比变化情况(Remember you should quote as few figures as possible. )（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Y2.Though much remains to be discovered
2、, by putting together various findings obtained since the 1700s, researchers have come to the conclusion that Mayan culture is quite remarkable.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The ruins of the ancient city the explorers came across in the late 1700s convinced them that the city was once lived by people of a highl
3、y advanced culture.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.By piecing together all kinds of evidence collected by various expeditions, the researchers believe the Mayas to be Indians, whose ancestors had come from Asia.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The reason why people in the past believed that the ordinary Mayan people lived in th
4、e countryside was that their knowledge was based on uncovered large buildings.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.With metal tools, the Mayans were able to build high temples and made various works of art.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The new findings obtained proved that it was wrong to believe that Mayan cities were only the h
5、omes of priest and rulers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Evidence shows that the use of astronomic knowledge of astronomy greatly affected the life of the Mayas.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Typical customers of a landfill are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.To dispose of a ton of trash in a landfill, customers have to pay a tipping f
6、ee of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Materials that are not permitted to be buried in landfills should be dumped at 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Because she didnt know how to use the new oven.B.Because there was somethin
7、g wrong with her oven.C.Because she wanted to have her refrigerator fixed.D.Because there is something wrong with the food.A.Bob will see Susan tomorrow evening.B.Bob asked the woman to come another time.C.Bob and Susan have decided to go on a holiday.D.Bob might be at home late tomorrow evening.A.S
8、tay in the dormitory.B.Find out the cost of living in the dormitory.C.Ask for a reduction in his rent.D.Move into an apartment with a roommate.A.She has bought a new one.B.She has none at present.C.She only has an old one.D.Her sister has given her one.A.The trees are being cut down.B.He needs more
9、air-conditioning.C.The trees help cool his house.D.The trees are blocking his view.A.John is a fast worker.B.John did Jack s homework.C.John has not finished his homework.D.John didnt do the homework on his own.A.Thursday night.B.Monday night.C.Friday morning.D.Thursday morning.A.The man attended th
10、e concert, but didnt like it.B.The man was tarry to miss the football game.C.The man was more interested in football than in classical music.D.The man was sorry that he missed the concert.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.About taking up a sport.B.About obtaining a pair of shoes.C.About favori
11、te tennis teams.D.About joining a sports club.A.They dont help sports players at all.B.They dont live up to their fame.C.They may be comfortable but are too expensive.D.They are good for track and field sports but not for ball games.A.He and his friends have never worn Adidas.B.Adidas is only for gr
12、eat sports players like the Chicago Bulls.C.Adidas helps sports players do better.D.He has always wanted to wear Adidas shoes.A.He thinks Adidas would cost him quite a lot of money.B.He thinks Joyce will be running frequently.C.He doesn t think the shoes will help Joyce to play better.D.He doesnt th
13、ink Joyce will play sports for long.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Most people dont think it is a serious problem.B.Most of our pollution is caused by things people need.C.The government has not spent enough money to stop it.D.The seriousness of pollution has not been realized by the govern
14、ment.A.It can kill people.B.it can damage forests and plants.C.It can make it difficult to breathe.D.It can damage steel and concrete.A.A crowded city.B.A busy airport.C.A steel factory.D.An old car park.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.That drugs should not be used without d
15、octors advice.B.That drugs and substances are different.C.That substances should be used in a scientific way.D.That the misuse of substances is harmful.A.People will become seriously ill.B.People will become dependent on them.C.They will make people feel tired.D.They will give people headaches.A.The
16、y are beneficial for ones nerves.B.They are good for social occasions.C.They may make people sick.D.They should be used in a limited way.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Entertainment.B.Studying in a local college.C.Seeking physical fitness.D.Finding peace and quiet.A.On TV or by radio.B.At home.C.On
17、 the job market.D.At a local institution of education.A.Some people retire from present jobs for adult education.B.Self-improvement has become a national passion.C.Working mothers are especially fond of adult education.D.Self-improvement is popular with young people.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A
18、.The United States is faced with many social problems.B.Various factors are responsible for the crimes in the United States.C.New trends have been discovered in the crimes in the United States.D.The crime rate in the United States is on the rise.A.25 minutes.B.10 minutes.C.24 minutes.D.7 minutesA.Po
19、verty.B.High divorce rate.C.HomelessnessD.Lack of education.A.Common citizens have the right to bear arms.B.V. and radio stations and newspapers have the right to report the details of crimes.C.Every citizen has the right to kill others in order to protect himself.D.Everybody has the right t0 learn
20、how to use weapons.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、With more and more y(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Perhaps the most ast(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项
21、1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The passage implies that the basic difference between retributive justice and correct
22、ive justice is the_.（分数：8.90）A.type of crime that was provenB.severity for the punishmentC.reason for the sentenceD.outcome of the trial23.The best title for this selection is_.（分数：8.90）A.Fitting Punishment to the CrimeB.Approaches to Just PunishmentC.Improvement in Legal JusticeD.Attaining Justice
23、in the Courts24.The punishment that would be most inconsistent with the views of corrective justice would be_.（分数：8.90）A.forced brain surgeryB.whippingC.permanent isolationD.the electric chair25.Hegel would view the death sentence for murder as_.（分数：8.90）A.inadequate justiceB.an admission of not bei
24、ng able to cure a diseaseC.the best way for society to get revengeD.a suitable way of punishing the murderer26.The Biblical(圣经的)expression “an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth“ was presented in order to_.（分数：8.90）A.prove that equality demands just punishmentB.justify the need for punishment a
25、s a part of lawC.give moral backing to retributive justiceD.prove that man has long been interested in justice二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to paragraph 2 and 3,_.（分数：8.90）A.people should be prepared to admit that being employed is not the only kind of workB.people should set up smaller
26、 private enterprises so that they in turn can employ othersC.universal employment guaranteed prosperityD.patterns of work were fundamentally unchanged despite the arrival of the industrial age28.We can conclude from the first paragraph that_.（分数：8.90）A.the public in general are indifferent to the hi
27、gh unemployment in the countryB.the public in general feel optimistic towards the high unemployment situation in the countryC.people in general will readily share employment with other peopleD.the present high unemployment figures are a fact of life29.As a result of the enclosures of the 17th and 18
28、th centuries people were_.（分数：8.90）A.legally entitled to own landB.forced to look elsewhere for means of supporting themselvesC.not adequately compensated(补偿) for the loss of their landD.badly paid for the work they managed to find30.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that_.（分数：8.90）A.h
29、ousehold and neighborhood used to be centers of production and workB.the land used to be the means of livingC.many people work far away from their homeD.the goal of creating jobs for all will finally be reached, for all its difficulty31.What can be inferred from the passage?（分数：8.90）A.New jobs shoul
30、d be created to reduce high unemployment figures.B.Women should stay at home and do household chores.C.People should be encouraged to be self-employed.D.Available employment should be restricted to a small percentage of the population.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Movie makers feared (总题数：20，分数：7
31、0.00)32.A) industry C) manufactureB) deal D) contract（分数：3.50）A.industryB.dealC.manufactureD.contract33.A) better C) bestB) worse D) improved（分数：3.50）A.betterB.worseC.bestD.improved34.A) reason C) tasteB) worry D) yourself（分数：3.50）A.reasonB.worryC.tasteD.yourself35.A) claims C) commendsB) comments D
32、) complains（分数：3.50）A.claimsB.commentsC.commendsD.complains36.A) to C) withB) about D) at（分数：3.50）A.toB.aboutC.withD.at37.A) raising C) risingB) falling D) losing（分数：3.50）A.raisingB.fallingC.risingD.losing38.A) connected C) involvedB) encouraged D) participated（分数：3.50）A.connectedB.encouragedC.invol
33、vedD.participated39.A) excuses C) reasonsB) factors D) proofs（分数：3.50）A.excusesB.factorsC.reasonsD.proofs40.A) attendance C) performancesB) buildings D) programs（分数：3.50）A.attendanceB.buildingsC.performancesD.programs41.A) shaded C) colorfulB) darkening D) lighted（分数：3.50）A.shadedB.darkeningC.colorf
34、ulD.lighted42.A) by no means C) insufficientlyB) partly D) completely（分数：3.50）A.by no meansB.partlyC.insufficientlyD.completely43.A) especially C) howeverB) furthermore D) moreover（分数：3.50）A.especiallyB.furthermoreC.howeverD.moreover44.A) might C) mustB) could D) can（分数：3.50）A.mightB.couldC.mustD.ca
35、n45.A) authorities C) expertsB) directors D) managers（分数：3.50）A.authoritiesB.directorsC.expertsD.managers46.A) event C) accidentB) occurrence D) affair（分数：3.50）A.eventB.occurrenceC.accidentD.affair47.A) cultural C) commercialB) industrial D) economic（分数：3.50）A.culturalB.industrialC.commercialD.econo
36、mic48.A) appeal C) considerationB) interest D) concern（分数：3.50）A.appealB.interestC.considerationD.concern49.A) beneficial C) unhealthyB) harmful D) humorous（分数：3.50）A.beneficialB.harmfulC.unhealthyD.humorous50.A) of C) forB) in D) with（分数：3.50）A.ofB.inC.forD.with51.A) hide C) breakB) separate D) esc
37、ape（分数：3.50）A.hideB.separateC.breakD.escape二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.For further details you should apply to Susan 1(她曾经专门研究过) this subject.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53. 1(尽管面临着诸多困难), Peter still decided to go abroad for further study.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54. 1(与许多其他学校相比), this college has good teachi
38、ng facilities and a beautiful environment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Unless a new assemble line is installed, 1(否则提高产量是不可能的).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Bad weather 1(使他们无法继续在野处进行实验).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1582 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Title: A Job or Further Study说明：下表数据所示为 1997、2001
39、、2004 年某校大学毕业生选择就业和选择参加研究生入学考试人数百分比变化情况(Remember you should quote as few figures as possible. )（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(A Job or Further StudyAs the table shows, some changes have occurred in the students choice between taking a job and going for further study. In 1997, 67% of the graduating students chose
40、 to work while only 33% of the students went in for further study. However, seven years later, in 2004, only 41% of the students have decided to take a job and the number of students who plan to continue their studies has gone to 59 %. Obviously, more and more students have turned to further studies
41、 after graduation.There are several reasons for this change in choices between jobs and further studies. One reason may be that people have realized the importance of education and therefore they decide to learn more knowledge while they are young. Another reason may be that it is getting more and m
42、ore difficult for graduates to find a suitable job. So they think that it may be easier for them to get an employment if they have a masters degree.As a college student who will graduate in two years time, I prefer to continue my studies after graduation. More college students will graduate than eve
43、r before. As a result, the competition for jobs will become very fierce. I think it is better for me to stay in school for another couple of years. With more knowledge, I will stand a better chance of hunting for a job.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Y2.Though much remains to be discovered, b
44、y putting together various findings obtained since the 1700s, researchers have come to the conclusion that Mayan culture is quite remarkable.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：这是一道概括全文内容的问题。纵观全文的小标题，我们可以看出：作者通过回顾 1700 年以来学者的研究成果，澄清了人们过去关于玛雅人行踪的疑惑，提出了较过去更为客观和完整的观点，最后总结了玛雅文明在建筑、艺术、文字、数学和天文等方面对人类历史的贡献。该题阐述是对全
45、文的总结，因此答案为Y。3.The ruins of the ancient city the explorers came across in the late 1700s convinced them that the city was once lived by people of a highly advanced culture.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节题。第二段第二、三、四提到“they found large，well-designed stone buildings and handsome stone monuments Some of t
46、he stones were covered with a strange kind of writingCarvings on other stones showed that at least some of the people who lived in the area long before were highly advanced”因此答案为Y4.By piecing together all kinds of evidence collected by various expeditions, the researchers believe the Mayas to be Indians, whose ancestors had come from Asia.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第四段第二、三句提到“there are brown skinned Indian people called the MayasScientists believe that the ancestors of these Indians built the cities and carved the stone monuments“，但是这里的“Indians“指印地安人，并不是指来自亚洲的印度人。因此答案为
