1、大学四级-158 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on Traveling abroad. You should write at least U120/U words but no more than U180/U words according to the bar graph and the outline given below.（分数：106.50）_二
2、、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：106.50)Directions: In this section you will hear 8 short and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After e
3、ach question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.（分数：35.50）(1). A. From downstairs. B. From next door. C. From the
4、 girls house. D. From upstairs.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. At the bus stop. D. In the post office.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He doesnt like the film style. B. His wife was seriously ill. C. His father needed to see the doctor. D. His father called him about an emerg
5、ency.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Listening to a public speech. B. Visiting a butterfly exhibition. C. Seeing a doctor. D. Delivering a parcel.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5). A. The man misses his life in downtown London. B. The man prefers the life in the suburban area. C. The man thinks he should have moved ear
6、lier. D. The man thinks he shouldnt have moved.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.30）(1). A. He has recovered. B. Hes feeling worse. C. Hes sick in bed. D. Hes better.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He thought the woman gave it to him. B. He thought it was of no use to her anymore. C. He couldnt find the magazine any
7、where. D. He forgot how many magazines hed borrowed,（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The man can act better in the play. B. It is not so wonderful a show. C. Its easy to play Romeo in the drama. D. He shouldnt have quitted the club.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have ju
8、st heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A. An air hostess job. B. An actress job. C. A waitress job. D. An airpilot job.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. French and English. B. French and Spanish. C. Spanish and English. D. English, French and Spanish.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He is the sales manager. B. He is the womans hu
9、sband. C. He is the personnel manager. D. He is the womans colleague.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.40）(1). A. To Professor Jacobs hospital. B. To Professor Jacobs lab. C. To Professor Jacobs house. D. To Professor Jacobs office.（分数：7.10
10、）A.B.C.D.(2). A. To mow the lawn. B. To water the house plants. C. To take care of the pets. D. All of the above.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. It is interesting. B. It is boring. C. It is dangerous. D. It is tiring.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. As an exchange. B. As a guarantee. C. As a receipt. D. As a writt
11、en application.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A. Because too many teenagers were on the street. B. Because there were too many cars on the street. C. Because gangs caused tr
12、oubles in their town. D. Because store rents were unacceptably increased.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. To make parents aware of the worsening situation. B. To endow teenagers with the same rights as adults. C. To reduce the violent crime among young people. D. To effectively prevent teenagers going outsi
13、de at night.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. To put young criminals into prison for adults. B. To build separate prisons for young criminals. C. To treat young criminals as if they were adults. D. To offer psychological care to the youths in prison.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions
14、19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A. Oil. B. Coffee. C. Tea. D. Water.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Because he liked to dance happily with his sheep. B. Because he found his sheep behaving strangely. C. Because he ate some red cherries from a plant. D. Because he drank
15、 some coffee and felt excited.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Coffee is both produced and imported in mild climates. B. Coffee processing shows differences in different places. C. Coffee marketing is manipulated by countries in the North. D. Coffee marketing mostly depends on supply and demand.（分数：7.10）A.B
16、.C.D.七、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.40)Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.40）(1). A. The worlds largest science contest was held last week. B. Intel sponsors the worlds largest science contest. C. An effective cure for pancreas cancer is obtained. D. A teenager dev
17、elops a way to detect pancreas cancer.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He wanted to win the contest. B. His uncle died from the disease. C. Pancretic cancer is life-threatening. D. He enjoyed doing challenging work.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Diabetes paper tests. B. Chemicals in the blood. C. Currently used t
18、ests. D. The science contest.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. It has gained supports from many experts and parents. B. It emphasizes innovation and promising solutions. C. It is held annually for high school students in the US. D. It encourages smart solutions to medical challenges.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、BSecti
19、on C/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have ju
20、st heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Almost one in every three pedestrians(行人) are distracted while crossing the roadthe majority by their mobile phone, the journal Injury Prevention reports. Of more than 1,000 people crossing 20 diff
21、erent roads in Seattle, 11% were listening to music, 7% were texting and 8% were having conversations, on their phones, the US study suggests. The texters were four times more likely to U U 1 /U /Ured lights. And they took almost two seconds longer to cross a three to four lane junction. Listening t
22、o music U U 2 /U /Uthe time taken to cross the road, but those that were doing it were less likely to look both ways before crossing. Other distractions U U 3 /U /Uhaving a conversation with another pedestrian, pushing a stroller(婴儿车) and carrying a baby.Psychologists call it “U U 4 /U /U“ and it is
23、 increasingly becoming the focus of road safety awareness U U 5 /U /Uaround the world. Kevin Clinton, from the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents, said: “Looking properly when you are walking is as important as when you are driving, so take care not to be U U 6 /U /Udistracted, whether by
24、 mobile phones, listening to music or U U 7 /U /Uconversations with other people. Being able to use all of your U U 8 /U /Uwhile you are on the road is important and using mobile phones can, of course, be distracting. It is important to be aware when U U 9 /U /Uwith traffic.“Steps are set to be take
25、n to improve safety on the road. The Department of Transport U U 10 /U /Uthere was a 5% rise in the numbers of pedestrian casualties(伤亡) in the year from June 2011. （分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：
26、35.50)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a lette
27、r. Please mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Is going to university a way of getting on a ladder of opportunity? Or is it a way of descending into debt that will outweigh any promised U U
28、1 /U /U? Its a question that faces every developed economy where going to U U 2 /U /Ueducation has moved from an academic minority to a mainstream career pathway.In the United States, where student debts have spiralled(螺旋形上升) through the trillion dollar barrier, the Obama administration has announce
29、d regulations designed to U U 3 /U /Uthe risk of debt from courses that do not deliver any worthwhile career benefits. From July 2015, universities and colleges will be tested to see whether they deliver value to students future earnings or else risk losing federal funding. Its meant to stop the tox
30、ic combination of high repayments and poor career U U 4 /U /U. “Career colleges must be a stepping stone to the middle class. But too many hard-working students find themselves U U 5 /U /Uin debt with little to show for it. That is U U 6 /U /Uunacceptable,“ said US Education Secretary Arne Duncan.Th
31、e education department says it wants to stop U U 7 /U /Ucosts for training that leads to low-wage jobs or unemployment. The benchmark will be a U U 8 /U /Uof debt repayments to earnings. Full details will be published later this week, but it will mean that typical graduates should not face debt repa
32、yments of more than 8% of total income or more than 20% of disposable income. If college debts are above these thresholds then they might be U U 9 /U /Uas failing to prepare students for “gainful employment“ and the college could lose U U 10 /U /Uto federal funding.A. excessiveB. accessC. curbD. mod
33、erateE. ratioF. formallyG. prospectsH. higherI. reputationJ. advantagesK. simplyL. buriedM. accountedN. accumulateO. labeled（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with
34、 ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding lette
35、r on Answer Sheet 2.What Is the State of Childrens Mental Health Today?What is the current state of mental health among young people?A. The national data currently available relates to the mental health of young people ten years ago. The most recent national survey of mental health among children an
36、d young people inBritain was carried out in 2004 by the Office for National Statistics and published by the Health and Social Care Information Centre. In its report into child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS), the House of Commons Health Committee stated that the “lack of reliable data
37、about the state of childrens and young peoples mental health in 2014“ had been one of the most frequent observations made to the inquiry.So what do we know?B. The 2004 prevalence(流行) study said that one in ten children and young people, aged between five and 16 years old, suffer from a diagnosable m
38、ental health disorder. It showed that 6% of children and young people in Britain had a conduct disorder, the most severe form of behavioural problems describes Andy Bell, Deputy Chief Executive at the Centre for Mental Health, a research charity that is part of this years Guardian and Observer Chris
39、tmas appeal. “We know from research that these children go on to have the poorest life chances of any group of young people,“ he says. Around 4% had an emotional disorder such as anxiety or depression, 2% had a hyperkinetic (运动过度的) disorder (similar to ADHD but with some key differences ) and 1% had
40、 a less common disorder such as autism(自闭症), eating disorders or selective mutism(缄默症). The research also found that between the ages of five and 10, boys were twice as likely to have a mental disorder as girlsa pattern that seems to reverse later in life.What is changing?C. The difficulty in assess
41、ing the state of mental health among young people and identifying trends is partly attributable to a lack of “concrete data“ and no “reliable time series“ according to Bell who claims that what we know today is “very much based on gleaning it from what old data we do have.“ He explains: “We know tha
42、t current levels of provision are inadequate to meet childrens mental health needs. Since the last survey was published, childrens lives have changed in significant ways, for example with the rise in the use of social media, smart phones and other new technologies, plus growing concerns about cyberb
43、ullying(网络暴力) and body image pressures.“D. In a piece written for the mental health charity, Young Minds last year, the children and young peoples mental health coalition co-ordinator Paula Lavis argued that better data was needed because: “a lot has happened since 2004. For instance, we dont know h
44、ow the economic recession has impacted on children and young peoples mental health.“E. The recent Chief Medical Officers annual report, once again stated that “more up-to-date, comprehensive national statistics are urgently needed.“ Combining data from two large national population-based surveys, th
45、e report found that 5-15 year olds with a psychiatric disorder were three times as likely to have a psychiatric disorder in adulthood. According to figures published between 2008 and 2011, between 8% and 34% of young people in the UK have been cyber-bullied, with girls twice as likely to be victims
46、of persistent cyberbullying. The CMOs report said that cyber-bullying through digital media “may now be the most common type of bullying.“ It also highlighted that an “alarming rise“ in self-harm presentations to paediatric(儿科的) departments, particularly among girls had been reported by child psychiatrists and paediatricians.F. In November MPs warned that the mental health of young people was “at risk in the digital age“, with the Commons heal
