1、大学四级-624 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 表示欢迎 2. 介绍学校的有关情况(如图书馆、饭厅和体育活动场所等); 3. 遇到困难该如何解决。 BA Welcome Speech to New Students/B（分数：106.00）_二、BDirections:/B(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives an insight into how the United States could develop a new transport policy fo
2、r the 21st century.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Low levels of carbon monoxide are not poisonous for healthy individuals.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The use of cars creates particulate matter in different ways, rather than just one.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.In the United States, the only pollutant for which there is a national a
3、ir quality standard is lead.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Out of the seven pollutants mentioned in the first half of the article, hybrid cars produce fewer pollutants in at least five cases.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Noise pollution is annoying, but does not result in any physical problems for people living in noisy are
4、as.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The United States produced higher crop harvests before roads took away land and pollution affected crops.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Pollutants from cars cause 1 , which can damage buildings and pollute rivers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Pollutants from cars create a 1 which people in cars are mos
5、t exposed to.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Particulate matter caused by cars is still a problem after the car has been taken off the roads forever, because particles from 1 pollute the atmosphere and water.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have
6、 just heard.（分数：56.00）A.The man and woman study the same course.B.Jim lives nearer to the university than the man.C.The man lives nearer to the university than Jim.D.The man and woman live together.A.She already has it.B.In an hour.C.Today.D.Never.A.In a classroom.B.In a cafe.C.On the street.D.In an
7、 office.A.She often organizes the class reunions.B.She is better organized than the man.C.She is more intelligent than the man.D.The man thinks the place is good for the class reunion.A.Because she has nothing else to do that evening.B.Because she likes the man.C.Because she has once read a book wri
8、tten by the man.D.Because she is interested in the topic of the lecture.A.The university will be better than the woman thinks.B.The pictures in the prospectus show the university as it really is.C.The speakers have decided where to study.D.The pictures in the prospectus are very nice.A.Planning thei
9、r summer holiday.B.Reading magazines.C.Watching TV.D.Reading books.A.Visiting an exhibition about China.B.Walking in a garden.C.Choosing a place to live.D.Looking at a magazine advertising flats.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To celebrate the successful launch of the new product.B.In order to c
10、reate a favourable impression with the media.C.Because everyone at the company has worked so hard on the project.D.Because the Board of Directors has given the marketing department a large budget.A.None.B.One.C.More than one.D.It depends on the Board of Directors.A.Those in the brochures.B.Those on
11、the Internet.C.Those in newspapers.D.Those in specialist magazines.A.The man and woman are both on the Board of Directors.B.At least one of the speakers is on the Board of Directors.C.The Board of Directors doesnt always spend enough money on marketing.D.The Board of Directors doesnt know how the ma
12、rketing budget will be spent.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.It is a common meeting point for students.B.It is served by public transport.C.It is near the department.D.It is between the Student Union and the library.A.He doesnt.B.He wants the woman and students to be good friends.C.The woman kno
13、ws more about it than he does.D.He thinks its important for the woman to be more than just a face.A.To show the students a good time.B.To introduce the students to the woman.C.To show the students key buildings on the campus.D.To make sure that the students dont have any problems.六、BSection B/B(总题数：
14、1，分数：21.00)Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.Keep dairy cows.B.Keep cattle and sheep.C.Grow wheat and barley.D.Grow vegetables.A.Flowers.B.Trees.C.Cows and sheepD.Wheat, barely and vegetables.A.Farming without using chemicals.B.Farming using mach
15、ines.C.Farming using chemicals.D.Keeping cows and sheep.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.England won the World Cup.B.Britain joined the European community.C.The Channel Tunnel was opened.D.Britain was invaded by the Romans.A.America and Spain.B.Russia, Japan and Cuba.C.Italy, Germany, Scandinavia and
16、 France.D.Portugal, India and Tunisia.A.The Atlantic Tunnel.B.The Pacific Tunnel.C.The Caribbean Tunnel.D.The Channel Tunnel.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.History teacherB.College professor.C.History writer.D.Campaign managerA.Somewhere over the AtlanticB.Somewhere over the Pacific.C.Somewhere o
17、ver New York.D.Somewhere over London.A.National Geographic Channel.B.HBO.C.BBC.D.History Channel.A.National Geographic Channel.B.HBO.C.BBC.D.History Channel.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)A new tropical storm has formed in the Caribbean, matching a 72-year-old record for the highest number of Atlanti
18、c storms in a single season. Tropical Storm Wilma is the 21stU (36) /Ustorm of the 2005 season and isU (37) /Uto become a hurricane be- fore heading to Mexicos Yucatan peninsula and possibly the battered U. S. GulfU (38) /Uby the end of the week. The last time this many stormsU (39) /Usince record-k
19、eeping began 154 years ago was in 1933. If Wilma does turn into the seasons 12th hurricane it would alsoU (40) /Ua 1969 record of the most hurricanes in one term. Reeling from theU (41) /Ueffects of Katrina, Rita, and Dennis, the residents of the Gulf Coast areU (42) /UWilma stays away. Hurricane Ka
20、trina, which hit on August 29, killed more than 1,240 people and is expected to cause more than $ 34 billion inU (43) /Ulosses. U (44) /U. Scientists say the cause of the increase is a rise in ocean temperatures and a decrease in the amount of disruptive vertical wind shear that splits hurricanes ap
21、art.U (45) /U.U (46) /U. They say the conditions are similar to those when the Atlantic was last in a period of high activity in the 1950s and 60s.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1
22、:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The main message the author wishes to convey in the text is that.（分数：8.90）A.the issue of environmental governance is both complex and importantB.environmental governance is a new issue on the horizonC.globalization is affecting t
23、he entire worldD.in response to globalization, there are issues we need to deal with23.Which changing aspect of environmental governance has been given the most attention?（分数：8.90）A.The scale over which it needs to operate.B.The growing urgency of the threats.C.The actors and institutions involved.D
24、.Its complexity.24.According to the text, local communities are.（分数：8.90）A.lacking resourcesB.driving globalizationC.becoming more powerfulD.moving power towards multinational corporations25.Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?（分数：8.90）A.The extent of the transformation o
25、f the ways in which societies address environ mental issues has always been appreciated.B.The ways in which societies address environmental issues are currently undergoing change.C.The environment is in the midst of a profound transformation.D.The future of environmental governance is in doubt.26.Th
26、e issue of sustainability was neglected in the UN Charter because.（分数：8.90）A.At the time the charter was written it was virtually unthinkable that sustainability would become a problemB.Other issues were more importantC.The tasks of governance did not include sustainabilityD.The concerns for poverty
27、 alleviation and physical security that framed the UN Charter were longstanding十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The authors attitude towards Smart Genie is.（分数：8.90）A.enthusiasticB.doubtingC.ecstaticD.pessimistic28.According to the text, an advantage of the new technology is that it will.（分数：8.90
28、）A.let the world see artificial intelligence in actionB.allow prospective employees to submit their resumes more easilyC.ensure that more people get the jobs they deserveD.allow recruiters to spend more time focusing on a true shortlist of candidates29.A problem with previous recruitment software wa
29、s that.（分数：8.90）A.its reliance on key words could eliminate highly qualified candidatesB.it often ignored real job rolesC.it was prohibitively expensiveD.it failed to focus on the key qualities of prospective candidates30.The word “eradicate“ (Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means “ “.（分数：8.90）A.equi
30、vocateB.eliminateC.blow upD.destroy31.Which of the following is within the capacity of the technology discussed in the text?（分数：8.90）A.Writing resumes.B.Hiring the appropriate person for a job.C.Determining which CVs are appropriate for a specific job.D.Interviewing prospective job candidates.十三、BPa
31、rt Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.expectationB.participationC.cooperationD.collaborationA.takesB.spendsC.lastsD.reliesA.only ifB.if onlyC.when onlyD.when ifA.certainB.informedC.reformedD.knownA.proposeB.supposeC.presumeD.resumeA.thatB.whichC.whatD.ifA.worryingB.willingC.afraidD.scaringA.will beB.should ha
32、ve beenC.might have beenD.would beA.sitB.satC.seatingD.seatedA.areB.wereC.have beenD.had beenA.whichB.thatC.whereD.of whichA.more thanB.justC.at leastD.more overA.reliefB.thoughtC.ideaD.beliefA.annoyingB.troubleC.angryD.outragedA.useB.saveC.loseD.lastA.encounterB.sentC.meetD.adaptA.effectB.affectC.i
33、nfluenceD.impactA.haveB.withholdC.withdrawD.withstandA.thatB.whichC.ofD.whatA.urgentB.regularC.emergentD.security十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Wed better book rooms at the hotel 1 (以防我们找不到空房).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53. 1 (虽然被一对夫妇收养), Peter has always been living with them in harmony.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5
34、4.The employee was fired as 1 (他被指控偷盗东西).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.All her energy 1 (集中在学习上) so she had no time for any recreation activities.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Only high-level officials 1 (有接触到总统的机会).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-624 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 表示欢迎 2. 介绍学校的有关情况(
35、如图书馆、饭厅和体育活动场所等); 3. 遇到困难该如何解决。 BA Welcome Speech to New Students/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：A Welcome Speech to New Students Ladies and Gentlemen, First, as a Chairperson of the Students Union, I would like to give you a warm welcome to our university. Id like to take this opportunity to briefly introd
36、uce the university, so that you might make a full use of its facilities in the future. There is a brand new library just behind this building. You will spend a lot of your time there, I think. The canteen is to the right of this building. There are plenty of different kinds of food for you to choose
37、 from. If you are interested in sports, I can recommend the multifunction gym. There, you will find a standard-sized swimming pool, all kinds of ball sports, and even climbing facilities. Student life is not easy for everybody. If you have any difficulties, please just pop into the Students Union Of
38、fice where there are various support facilities, for those with financial, study, or emotional problems. We will try our best to give you some advice, which will hopefully help you to solve the problems. Thats all from me. I hope you enjoy your campus life. Thank you very much.二、BDirections:/B(总题数：1
39、0，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives an insight into how the United States could develop a new transport policy for the 21st century.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：The passage gives an insight into how the United States could develop a new transport policy for the 21st century这是一道明显的考察文章主旨的题目，答案可以在具有概括性功能的地方
40、出现在文章首段及各个小标题中没有发现 policy 或者任何和 policy 相关的表达，则可以判断本文的，主旨中心不在“政策”上，因此答案为 N。3.Low levels of carbon monoxide are not poisonous for healthy individuals.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：Low levels of carbon monoxide are not poisonous for healthy individuals线索词汇为low levels of carbon monoxide，定位在以 carbon monoxi
41、de 为小标题的段落中，发现出现 poisonous的句子最后有个限定范围：at high levels，所以该题为 Y。4.The use of cars creates particulate matter in different ways, rather than just one.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：The use of cars creates particulate matter in different ways，rather than just one线索词汇为 particulate matter，定位在以 particulate mat
42、ter 为小标题的段落，发现第一句话中作者列举了至少三种类型的颗粒物，所以该题为 Y。5.In the United States, the only pollutant for which there is a national air quality standard is lead.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：In the United States，the only pollutant for which there is a national air quality standard is lead线索词汇为 lead，定位在以 lead 为小标题的段落
43、，再专找出现有 national air quality standard 的地方，即末句：“1999 年，本国有十个地区空气中铅的含量没有达到国家空气质量标准。”并未出现“铅是唯一有国家空气质量标准的污染物”的信息，但又不和原文抵触，所以答案为NG。6.Out of the seven pollutants mentioned in the first half of the article, hybrid cars produce fewer pollutants in at least five cases.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：Out of the s
44、even pollutants mentioned in the first half of the article，hybrid cars produce fewer pollutants in at least five cases根据 hybrid cars 定位，发现这个段落下面列举了五个例证，证明 hybrid cars 比传统车辆好，则答案为 Y。7.Noise pollution is annoying, but does not result in any physical problems for people living in noisy areas.（分数：7.00）填
45、空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：Noise pollution is annoying，but does not result in any physical problems for people living in noisy areas根据 noise pollution 定位，找到了以之为小标题的段落，在末句中列举了数种健康问题，则对应题目发现是题文相反的，因此答案为 N。8.The United States produced higher crop harvests before roads took away land and pollution affected crops
46、.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：The United States produced higher crop harvests before roads took away land(NG)and pollution affected crops根据 higher crop harvests 定位，找到了以 agriculture 为小标题的段落，扫描 段落后没有发现 roads took away land 的存在，所以该题为 NG。9.Pollutants from cars cause 1 , which can damage buildings and pollute rivers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：acid rain）解析
