1、大学四级-970 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：103.00)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled: Psychological Health. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1. 心里健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因；2. 分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因；3. 你人问人们应如何保持心理健康。Ps
2、ychological Health（分数：103.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Online DegreesToday, you can earn a degree from a major university without ever having sat in one of their classrooms. Many colleges and universities are jumping on the distance learning bandwagon and offering on- line courses and deg
3、ree programs.In this article well look at how online degrees work, what you should look for if you are pursuing a degree via the online option, and what employers think of online degrees.Online Learning ProgramsWith a computer, an Internet connection and a little self-discipline, you can earn a degr
4、ee. Online degree programs follow much the same routines as traditional learning, with a few twists. There are lectures, but they wont be in person. There are assignments, but you wont hand them to your instructor. There are exams, but you wont be able to look at your neighbors paper. There may be a
5、 set time that “class“ begins, but you dont have to be there then. In most situations, you are free to “go to class“ when it fits your schedule. If you get a phone call during class, you dont have to miss anything. If you get sick, you dont have to ask for someones notes, and you just visit the lect
6、ure later.Youll communicate with your instructor by e-mail, chat rooms, bulletin boards, and instant messaging. Your classroom will live in a special software program that uses text chat and bulletin boards, as well as streaming audio or recorded lectures. You may be put into a virtual workgroup wit
7、h other students and be required to solve a problem. You may have to work through interactive puzzles and quizzes. Contrary to popular belief, you will have contact with other students and the instructor.Depending on the program and institution, distance learning may consist of synchronous (live) se
8、ssions or asynchronous (non-live) sessions. Transcripts and notes from lectures are archived, so you can always go back if you missed something. If there are live sessions with discussions among students, you can go back to those as well. Assignments may even be returned with audio clips so your ins
9、tructors can convey their tone of voice along with their comments.Printed documents may be sent to you through the mail, or you may have the options of printing them yourself or reading them online.Some schools require an initial “boot camp“ held at the campus, where you will meet the other students
10、, instructors and support personnel. Youll learn how to use the technology, learn about the library and reference systems, and begin your coursework.Evaluating the ProgramSo once you know the school is accredited, is the decision easy? Not necessarily. There are still a lot of questions to ask befor
11、e you make your selection, such as:How is the course presented?Investigate the method by which the instructor gives lectures. Does the instructor simply put the lecture online as text? Are there accompanying slides? Is there any interaction? Is there video or audio? Are exams given? How are assignme
12、nts turned in? The format of the course is sometimes as important as the content. Great content is more easily absorbed if its done in a dynamic and innovative manner that involves interaction between the student and instructor as well as interaction with the content itself. Online learning technolo
13、gy provides many opportunities for innovation. Find a school that takes advantage of it.How do students interact with each other?Is there an established method for interaction and congregating? Online programs can use chat rooms, instant messaging, teleconferencing, and video conferencing to communi
14、cate. The key is to find a program that has this interaction built into it and even requires it. How the online community functions should be very important to both the instructor and the educational institution.Are the instructors qualified?Check out the credentials and degrees the instructors hold
15、, as well as their knowledge of online learning and its differences from classroom learning. What kind of support do the instructors get for their online courses? If technical problems arise, is there someone to turn to? A school that is dedicated to its online programs will have the development sta
16、ff and the support staff to make it successful. Instructors (and students) have to be able to adapt to changing technology.What kind of reputation does the school have?It may seem simplea good school will have a good online program. That may be true, but it is also probable that its online program i
17、s still too new to judge, so youre left with nothing but the reputation of the schools traditional programs. This reputation, however, may not be as straightforward as you think. You can look at the overall quality of the school and make a judgment, but there may be weaknesses in the program in whic
18、h you are interested. Its not uncommon for a great school to have a weak program or two.How are students evaluated?Earning a degree should not mean just thatearning it. If students arent assessed properly and degrees are handed out with little or no verification that any knowledge has been transferr
19、ed from the instructor to the student, then how can the program be rated? Students, particularly adult students, learn more by doing than by simply listening. For this reason, it is important to ensure that part of the program involves applying what has been learned.The Employers ViewThe big questio
20、n in everyones mind is, “Is an online degree from an accredited college or university seen by potential employers as a lesser degree?“ Vault. com, a career network Website, did a survey of 239 professionals. According to the results, 77 percent of respondents believe that an online degree earned at
21、an accredited institution is more credible.Other sources did studies that revealed that there is little if any difference in the quality of education received through online distance learning versus traditional classrooms. John Losak found similar results in his own study. He analyzed graduation rat
22、es, time to graduation, and knowledge, as well as other elements. He found the students performed as well or better in online courses.As more and more people get online degrees and use them in the workforce, managers will begin to feel more secure about the quality of education these people have. If
23、 Johns study holds up on a larger scale, then the future of getting jobs and advancements based on online degrees will be bright.Until then, choose schools carefully, and check for accreditation and strong programs. When youve completed the degree, go to job interviews armed with information to coun
24、ter any questions about the quality or validity of your degree. Make sure the interviewer knows how you achieved the degree, how you worked it into a busy schedule, how you overcame any obstacles. It will show a self- motivation and discipline that may be just the qualities the company is looking fo
25、r.（分数：70.00）(1).Which of the following is the unique characteristic of online education that traditional education doesnt have?（分数：7.00）A.There are lectures, but they wont be in person.B.There are assignments, and you must hand them to your instructor.C.If you get sick, you have to ask for someones
26、notes.D.If you get a phone call during class, you will miss something.(2).What can you do in some schools initial “boot camp“?（分数：7.00）A.To meet the other students and instructors.B.To read books in the library.C.To attend class in person.D.To hand your paper to your instructor.(3).What is the best
27、type of online lecture?（分数：7.00）A.One with no accompanying slides.B.One that is simply put online as text.C.One without video or audio.D.One with interaction during the lecture.(4).Great content is more easily absorbed if its done in a _ manner.（分数：7.00）A.static and innovativeB.traditional and obsol
28、eteC.dynamic and innovativeD.simple and active(5).What is the most important part of online communication?（分数：7.00）A.To use chat rooms and instant messaging to communicate.B.To find a program that has interaction built into it.C.To find an established method for interaction.D.To use video conferenci
29、ng to communicate.(6).What will be employers view about online degrees as more are used in the workforce?（分数：7.00）A.They will feel doubtful about the quality of online education.B.They will feel more secure about the quality of online education.C.They will not be quite sure about the quality of onli
30、ne education.D.They will fully trust the quality of online education.(7).What may be the qualities that some companies are looking for according to the passage?（分数：7.00）A.Quality of your degree.B.Validity of“ your degree.C.Self-motivation and discipline.D.Ability to overcome obstacles.(8).A school t
31、hat is dedicated to its online programs will have the _ and the support staff to make it successful.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).The reputation of the school, however, may not be as _ as you think.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).Students, particularly _, learn more by doing than by simply listening.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Pa
32、rt Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)A.It will be better to say nothing to Paul.B.Paul himself will come to talk to them.C.The man should be the one to speak to Paul.D.The man should replace the radio before she talks to Paul.A.Not give any suggestions to Jack.B.Not see Jack an
33、y more.C.Not listen to Jacks words.D.Not save his words on Jack.A.They should give up talking.B.They should both make a compromise.C.They can meet next time.D.They are both halfway.A.He likes rings very much.B.He often burns holes in his new coats.C.Hes very. extravagant with money.D.He is very poor
34、.A.She missed the bus.B.She caught the bus.C.She got up five minutes earlier than usual.D.She likes getting up early in the morning.A.At a library.B.In a college bookstore.C.At a news-stand.D.At a department store.A.Teacher and student.B.Landowner and tenant.C.Manager and employee.D.Travel agent and
35、 customer.A.Move the washing machine to the basement.B.Turn the basement into a workshop.C.Repair the washing machine.D.Finish her assignment.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.In the middle of the semester.B.At the beginning of exams.C.At the end of the
36、 school year.D.In the middle of summer vacation.A.To a rock and mineral show.B.To an opera at the concert hall.C.To a movie at the student center.D.To a popular music concert.A.She gets a students discount.B.Bob doesnt have very much money.C.She lost a bet and owes Bob money.D.Bob left his wallet at
37、 home.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.She has a good chance to study abroad but she doesnt have enough money.B.Her parents dont want her to go too far away from them.C.She wont have as many vacations as she has as a student.D.She wants to study abroad
38、 but she has been offered a good job.A.It is not as good as studying abroad.B.He thinks being a teacher is boring.C.It is a good opportunity.D.He thinks the salary for the job is too low.A.Asking her friends for advice.B.Making the choice by herself.C.Asking her parents for advice.D.Asking her teach
39、ers for advice.A.Choose to be an English teacher.B.Give up both opportunities.C.Study overseas.D.Teach English for a few years before going abroad.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just beard.（分数：21.00）A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Four times
40、.A.Americans were enjoying a prosperous economy.B.About 75 percent of American workers had lost their jobs.C.They had much money and hope.D.They waited in long lines to receive free food.A.On April 12, 1944.B.On April 12, 1945.C.On July 12, 1944.D.On July 12, 1945.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are b
41、ased on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.Cooking food.B.Boiling water.C.Killing bacteria.D.Generating electricity.A.The parabolic cooker.B.The panel cooker.C.The box cooker.D.Its not mentioned.A.Solar CookersB.How to Use Solar OvensC.How to Cook MealsD.How to Choose Solar OvensPassage Thr
42、eeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.About 40%.B.About 46%.C.About 80%.D.About 54%.A.People in South Korea are no longer interested in Hollywood movies.B.It is much cheaper to see a local movie than a Hollywood one.C.Hollywoods films are not as good as before
43、.D.South Koreas film industry has developed a lot.A.They are releasing the movies first in America and then in other countries.B.They are releasing the movies in America and other countries at the same time.C.They send people who sell illegally copied movies to court.D.They encourage people to buy l
44、egal DVDs by giving a high discount.A.Many people believe that DVDs are not of good quality.B.People are more likely to get movies from the Internet.C.Some people think that DVDs are very expensive.D.People like watching TV better than watching DVDs.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Some peoples ears produ
45、ce wax like busy little bees. This can be a problem even though earwax appears to serve an important purpose. Experts say it protects and cleans the ear. It (36) dirt and other matter and keeps (37) out. Doctors think it might also help protect against (38) And the waxy oil keeps ears from getting t
46、oo dry. So earwax is good. It even has a medical name: cerumen. There are two kinds of cerumen. Most people of (39) or African ancestry have the “wet“ kind0: thick and (40) . East Asians commonly have “dry“ earwax.But you can have too much of a good thing. The glands in the ear canal that produce th
47、e wax make too much in some people. Earwax is normally (41) ; it falls out of the ear or gets washed away. But extra wax can (42) and form a blockage that (43) with sound waves and reduces hearing. (44) Earwax removal is sometimes necessary. But you have to use a safe method or you could do a lot of
48、 damage.Experts suggest some ways to treat excessive earwax yourself. (45) Another way to remove wax is known as irrigation. With the head upright, take hold of the outer part of the ear. Gently pull upward to straighten the ear canal. (46) . Then turn the head to the side to let the water out.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Section A(总题数：1，分数：90.00)The anthropologist (人类学家) Clifford Geertz defines culture
