1、大学四级-1846 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.近年来越来越多的大学生热衷于修“双学位”2产生这种现象的原因3我的观点My View on Dual Degrees（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：4，分数：70.00)Help Yourself Through the Hard TimesEveryone, at some point, will suffer a lossthe loss of loved ones, good health, or a job
2、. “Its your desert experience a time of feeling barren of options, even hope,“ explains Patrick Del Zoppo, a psychologist and bereavement(丧失) specialist with the Archdiocese of New York. “The important thing is not to allow yourself to be trapped in the desert. “So, can we actually do things to help
3、 ourselves through bad times? As I discovered, you can take charge of your own cure. Heres how.Let yourself grieveCounselors agree that a period of grieving is critical. “Theres no shame in this,“ says Del Zoppo. “Tears arent a sign that youre simply feeling sorry for yourself but are an expression
4、of sadness or emotion that must find an outlet. “And it doesnt matter if the grieving takes a while to surface, as long as it finally finds expression. Consider the case of Donna Kelb. One spring day her 16-year-old son, Cliff, Jr. , and 15-year-old son, Jimmy, were sanding their boat. Suddenly Donn
5、a heard a scream. Rushing outside, she found her two sons lying on the ground near the boat.Jimmy had gone into the water and returned dripping wet. When he picked up the sanding-machine, he was electrocuted(电死). Cliff, knocked to the ground by the current when he tried to grab the tool, dead.Donna
6、was so numbed by this tragedy that she didnt cry for weeksnot even at the funeral. Then back at work one day, she began to feel dizzy. “Finally I went home, locked myself in my room and just wailed,“ she says. “It seemed this great weight was being lifted from my shoulders. “What Donna experienced a
7、fter her tragic loss was what Del Zoppo calls a “first-line defense that shields the consciousness from some extremely unpleasant reality.“ Donna couldnt begin healing until nature had allowed her time to sort out her tragedy.Understand your anger“Anger is natural,“ says Del Zoppo, “but it can be re
8、leased in a wholesome way.“ Properly understood, it can serve your recovery.Candace Brackens future seemed full of promise. The 25-year-old airline service coordinator had a new baby and a new job. Then one way, she began bleeding uncontrollably. Acute leukemia(白血病) was diagnosed, and Bracken was gi
9、ven two weeks to live. After the initial shock, she felt angry. “I had taken care of myself, lived a straight and wonderful life,“ says Bracken. “Things like this werent supposed to happen to people like me. “She became dizzy and confused at the thought of her approaching death, and withdrew. “I jus
10、t give up,“ she says. Then a doctor told her she needed to arrange for someone to care for her daughter. “How dare you tell me to find someone else to raise my child?“ Bracken snapped. At that moment, she realized that she had strong reasons to fight for her life. Her anger now sparked her. It helpe
11、d see her through a suffering, but ultimately successful, bone-marrow transplant.Face the challengeAnother obstacle on the road to health after a significant loss can be denial. Instead of facing what has happened to them, says Dr. Michael Aronoff, psychiatrist and a spokesperson for the American Ps
12、ychiatric Association, many people “try to fill up that empty feeling looking for an escape. “ The man who rarely touched a drink will begin hitting the bottle. A woman who watched her weight will overeat. Others like me try literally to “run away. “After working for bosses all his life, John Jankow
13、ski had always longed to have his own options and stockt-rading firm. He finally got the start-up money and did well. Then came a decline in business, and before long Jankowski was in serious financial trouble.“It was like my whole life had been shattered,“ he says. With financial resources exhauste
14、d and the pressure of a family to support, Jankowskis thoughts turned to escape.One morning, while on a run, he just kept going. After jogging westward for two hours, he staggered back home. “It finally dawned on me that I couldnt run away from my troubles. The only thing that made sense was to face
15、 up to my situation,“ he says. “Admitting failure was the toughest partbut I had to before I could get on with my life. “Get out and do“After a few weeks, I urge people recovering from loss to get back into a routine,“ says psychiatrist and Boston University professor Besssel A. van der Kolk. “Its i
16、mportant to force yourself to concentrate on things other than your hurt.“ Consider these activities;Join a support group. Once youve made the decision to “get on with life,“ youll need someone to talk toand the most effective kind of conversation can be with someone else who has undergone an ordeal
17、.Keep a journal. Many find comfort in creating an ongoing record of their experiences. At best it can serve as a kind of self-therapy.Make a plan. The idea that there are things to look forward to will reinforce that you are forging ahead into a fresh future. Schedule that trip youve been postponing
18、.Learn new skills. Take up a new hobby or sport. You have a new life ahead: a new skill will complement it.Reward yourself. During highly stressful times, even the simplest daily choresgetting up, showering, or fixing mealscan seem discouraging. Consider every accomplishment, no matter how small, a
19、victory to be rewarded.Do exercises. Physical activity can be especially therapeutic. Therese Gump felt confused and aimless after her 21-year-old son committed suicide. A friend talked her into taking a jazzercise class. “It was just mindless stretching and bouncing to music,“ Gump says, “but it ma
20、de me feel better physically, and when you feel better physically you feel better mentally. “Exercise gets you out of your head and your troubles,“ Aronoff explains, “and it allows you to experience your body with your two feet on the ground. “ Get outside yourself“Many people who survive deeply dis
21、tressing situations eventually find the need to take meaningful action,“ says Dr. van der Kolk. “They may start organizations, write books, work for awareness. Along the way they discover that a powerful way to help themselves lies in helping others. “You dont have to suddenly become an organizer to
22、 reach out to others. Irene Roberts, a 68-year-old medical secretary, underwent grueling chemotherapy for ovarian and breast cancer. Throughout the experience, love from her family and friends, as well as prayer, helped Robberts maintain her humor and positive outlook.Doctors and staff were touched
23、by Robertss optimism, and when shed ask how they were feeling, they would respond. “Id just lie there and listen,“ she says with a twinkle in her eye, “never letting on that they were helping me more than I was helping them. The truth is that thinking of others rather than spending a lot of time thi
24、nking about myself played a huge role in my full recovery. “Be patient with yourselfPeople often ask, “When will this terrible pain stop?“ Experts resist being pinned down to time frames. “Roughly, its a minimum of six months before you even start to feel better,“ says Anorak. “And it can be as long
25、 as a year, possibly two. A lot depends on disposition, the support within your environment, and if you get help and work on it. “So, be easy on yourself. Recognize that youll need time, and that your own pace of recovery may riot fit with that of others. Congratulate yourself at each step through g
26、rief. Im still here. Ive made it this far!Sailing is a slow business. I made it to Florida in five weeks. In attempting to “run away“, Id embarked on a trip that gave me a structure, a daily outdoor routine requiring physical exertion, and plenty of time I was still hurting, but by the time I anchor
27、ed in Miami, I was ready to try again. At what, I wasnt sure.“Why not get back to writing-to what you were trained for?“ said my dad. He was right. And here I am now, writing to you. It feels good to be hack.（分数：49.00）(1).According to Patrick Del Zoppo, what is essential in dealing with “desert expe
28、rience“?A. To stick to your situation. B. To keep your options and hope.C. To grieve as long as the nature allows. D. To try to get rid of the depression.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What does the case of Donna Kelb prove?A. Sometimes the feeling of grief needs time to unfold.B. Tears are simply an expressi
29、on of emotion.C. The later one cries, the more serious the problem he will have.D. Faced with terrible tragedy, one might be numb and dizzy at work.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).By mentioning “first line defense“, the author means that _.A. the consciousness doesnt allow people to heal if the reality is extr
30、emely unpleasantB. people will start to heal after clearing up thoughts involved with the tragedyC. anger is a natural thing, but one can release healthfullyD. people should probably restrict the grieving in the beginning（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What makes Candace Brackens anger spark her to fight again
31、st the disease?A. The diagnosis of acute leukemia.B. Nobody could take care of her kid if she dies.C. The bone marrow transplant is unnecessarily suffering.D. A doctor told her to find someone to look after her baby.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).From the article, what do most people do if they suffer a signi
32、ficant loss?A. They kind of try to run away. B. They literally face it.C. They take on bad habits. D. They probably escape from psychiatrists.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6).What kind of people is suggested to talk to if you want to get on with life?A. People who have lost family members. B. People who concent
33、rate on their lives.C. Those who have gone through hard times. D. Those who talk orderly and effectively.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).Gump feels good while taking a jazzercise class for the reason that _.A. the teacher talked her out of attempting to commit suicideB. she regained her physical health in this
34、 wayC. it helps get negative thoughts out of her mindD. the activity of jazzercise itself is therapeutic in a special way（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.2.People suffering a lot discovered its powerful to help themselves by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Experts think that recovery from hard time depends on your quality and
35、1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The authors final runaway and his fathers advice make him decide to get back to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)(1).A. The woman has trouble meeting her parents.B. The woman seldom calls her parents because she hates them.C. The ma
36、n suggests the woman spend less on clothing.D. The man offers to help her return her clothes.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Perhaps his grandfather was a captain. B. He would like a boat like his grandfathers.C. He is looking for his grandfather. D. He is influenced by his grandfather.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).
37、A. He finds himself fat. B. He needs glasses.C. He will go for a walk this afternoon. D. His school work seems difficult.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. The woman is a heavy sleeper in her classes.B. The woman is used to drinking tea before the classes.C. The woman feels that Professor Wongs lectures are du
38、ll.D.The woman always keeps clear in Professor Wongs lectures.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. He is a brave man. B. He is a strong man.C. He is a helpful man. D. He is an adventurous man.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. She is obliged to help Sue move. B. She cant make a choice about what to do.C. She has no chance
39、to help Sue. D. She has chosen not to help Sue move.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. They should take a van to the museum.B. They should go to the concert if it is free.C. They should go to a free movie instead of the concert.D. The man should decide what they will do that evening.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The
40、 mans brother lived there for only one month.B. The man put his brothers things in a safe place.C. The mans brother is difficult to live with.D. She never met the mans brother.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. Declining health. B.
41、Extreme stress.C. Hair loss. D. Appearance.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Old friends. B. Brother and sister.C. Colleagues from work. D. Customer and barber.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He can not face the reality that hes being bald.B. He is worried about the side effects of the medication.C. He thinks the tre
42、atment is too expensive.D. He feels medical treatment is still unproven for his condition.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. He will continue to look for other solutions to his problem.B. He will visit a doctor at the womans urging.C. He will accept that state of his condition.D. He will choose to stay home su
43、rfing the Internet to avoid people.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. English. B. Law. C. Banking. D. English and Law.（分数：7.00）_(2).A. She worked as a lawyer in Springfield, California.B. She was a freelance.C. She was a legal secre
44、tary in a law firm.D. She worked as a bank clerk with the City Bank.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The womans salary of her new job will be 3,500 dollars a month.B. The man thinks the womans expected salary is too high.C. The man thinks the womans past working experience is inadequate.D. The woman doesnt n
45、eed to pay any fees for her further education.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. As full of risk and adventure. B. As routine but necessary.C. As straightforward but demanding. D. As guaranteed emplo
46、yment.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Directing traffic. B. Enforcing speed laws.C. Resolving disputes. D. Patrolling streets.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Producing memos. B. Verifying vehicle licenses.C. Changing tires for motorists. D. Walking the beat on city streets.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Its physically exh
47、austing. B. It can be boring.C. It may be cheerful. D. Its ineffective.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. Because she had seen a movie about murder on TV.B. Because she was being followed.C. Because she had been at her friends
48、 house.D. Because what happened on TV could really happen to her.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Very near to her. B. A short distance from her.C. A long way from her. D. Next to her.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. To frighten Jane. B. To kill Jane.C. To be friendly to Jane. D. To play a joke on Jane（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. They were no bigger than three-year-old modern child.B. They lived in a remote island in Indonesia.C. They lived about 18,000 years ago.D. They had skulls the size of grapefruits.（分数：7.00）A.B.C
