1、大学四级-1848 及答案解析(总分：653.20，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Frustration Education should be Strengthened among College Students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words accordin
2、g the out line below in Chinese, write your essay on Answer sheet .1)加强挫折教育十分重要，2)举例说明你的观点，3)为了加强挫折教育，我们应该（分数：106.50）_二、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：4，分数：106.50)(1).A. Students with a library card can check any book out.B. Reference books are not allowed to be checked out.C. Only
3、 students with a library card can check out reference books.D. The number of books a student can check out is unlimited.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Buying a travellers cheque.B. Putting some money from the mans travellers cheque on deposit.C. Paying rent.D. Getting more travellers cheques.（分数：7.10）A.B.C
4、.D.(3).A. She will take an exam.B. She will not do anything for the man.C. She will book a table for lunch.D. She will leave for Europe.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Taking over some of the mans work.B. Getting some rest.C. Visiting the doctor.D. Going to the hospital.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5).A. He is satisfi
5、ed with what Mary did.B. He doesnt mind what Mary did.C. He has forgotten that Mary borrowed his dictionary once before.D. He is dissatisfied with what Mary did.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Because she didnt get the promotion.B. Because she failed her history exam.C. Because she had a bad headache.D. Bec
6、ause she missed the train.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Enjoyable. B. Inspiring.C. Moving. D. Dull.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. It will take about one month to repair the watch.B. The woman should have saved more money.C. It is a good idea to keep the old watch.D. The watch is no longer worth repairing.（分数：7.1
7、0）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Senator. B. Treasurer.C. Secretary. D. President.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. In the morning. B. During lunch.C. In the afternoon. D. During dinner.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Make posters. B. Write a speech.C. Answer questions. D. Study for chemistry.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Compare their le
8、cture notes.B. Review the mans talk.C. Prepare questions to ask candidates.D. Vote in the school election.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Before 10:00 am. B. Around noon.C. At 4:00 pm. D. In the evening.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Have lunch.B. Update his file.C. Pay with a check.D. Get a medical exam.（分数：7.10）
9、A.B.C.D.(3).A. He has a meeting.B. Hes going out of town.C. Hell be getting his car fixed.D. He has to do some work then.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A. The men.B. The women.C. The managerial class.D. The professional class.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Twent
10、y-four hours a week.B. Twenty-eight hours a week.C. Twenty hours a week.D. Eight hours a week.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Those on BBC 2 and Channel 4.B. Soap operas, quiz shows and situation comedies.C. Documentaries, nature programmes, comedies and drama series.D. Those broadcast on BBC 12 and Channel
11、 5.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：28.40)(1).A. The war was rapidly reflected in American literature.B. The war was hardly reflected in American literature.C. Hemingway was the only author to write about the war.D. American literature was slow to reflect the war.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He wa
12、s not affected at all.B. He was greatly affected and wrote some first-class works dealing with it.C. It had little and indirect influence on Hemingways writing.D. He didnt publish stories during the Great Depression.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. John Steinbeck.B. Hemingway.C. The passage didnt mention.D.
13、A certain poet.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. The great works of Hemingway and John steinbeck.B. World War I and literature.C. A history of American literature.D. The effects of World War I and the Great Depression on American literature.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A. The small Cana
14、dian town was very dry.B. It had no rain for many days.C. A lighted cigarette end started the fire.D. The dry bushes and trees started the fire.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Because theres no more trees or bushes.B. Because there is a river and a lake.C. Because the wind was blowing towards the west.D. Be
15、cause the west wind was carrying the fire to the town.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. By pouring water from the lake.B. By beating out the small fire.C. By putting out the big fire.D. By using explosive material to break through the forest.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、Section C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)British people now have
16、more free time and holidays than they did twenty years ago. The (26) number of working hours has fallen, and by the mid1980s almost all full-time manual employees (27) four weeks holiday or more, in addition to public holidays including Christmas and Easter. The increasing number of unemployed, part
17、icularly the young, means that large (28) of the population have found themselves with more leisure time. Typical popular (29) in the UK include listening to pop music, going to a bar, playing and watching sports, going on holidays, enjoying outdoor activities, and watching TV. The number of people
18、playing sports has risen, partly due to the (30) of more sporting facilities such as local leisure centers. As more people (31) the necessity for exercise, it is estimated that one third of the adult population regularly (32) outdoor sports and about a quarter in indoor sports. Among the most popula
19、r sporting activities are walking, swimming, snooker and darts; fishing is the most popular country sport. Football, cricket, horse racing and motor sports are all popular (33) sports. Many magazines are published which pertain to popular and (34) sports and interests. Multi-screen cinemas have beco
20、me more popular and the number of people going to the cinema increased in the mid-1980s, after having fallen by more than a half between 1981 and 1984. This was because of a large increase in the (35) of home videos: Britain has one of the highest rates of home video ownesship in the world.（分数：71.00
21、）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Young people tend to be critical of their parents at times and blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. I think it is true that parents often underes
22、timate their teenage children and also (36) how they themselves felt when young.For example, young people like doing things on spur of the moment: it is one of their ways of showing that they can accept a (37) . Older people worry more (38) ; most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of t
23、heir minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something (39) .So my advice to you is this: when you want to borrow the family car or get your mother to mend something for you, you will have better success if you can possibly ask in advance.Young people also make it harder for their parents
24、to trust them because they like to (40) them. They say things like “Everybody we know drives at ninety miles an hour“, or“Weve all decided we wont study for our final examinationsits (41) .“Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and mu
25、sic. This is not their main (42) . They feel cut off from the adult world, into which they have not yet been accepted. So they (43) a culture and society of their own.Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them
26、 (44) enjoyment. They feel they are (45) , at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.A. create B. worse C. additional D. superiorE. challenge F. recall G. importantly H. unexpectedI. shock J. easily K. benefit L. motiveM. forget N. helpful O. useless（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1
27、:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、Section B(总题数：1，分数：56.80)Protect Your Privacy When Job-hunting OnlineA. Identity theft and identity fraud are terms used to refer to all types of crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another persons personal data in some way
28、that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic gain.B. The numbers associated with identity theft are beginning to add up fast these days. A recent General Accounting Office report estimates that as many as 750,000 Americans are victims of identity theft every year. And that number may be
29、low, as many people choose not to report the crime even if they know they have been victimized.C. Identity theft is “an absolute epidemic“, states Robert Ellis Smith, a respected author and advocate of privacy, “Its certainly picked up in the last four or five years. Its worldwide. It affects everyb
30、ody, and theres very little you can do to prevent it and, worst of all, you cant detect it until its probably too late.“D. Unlike your fingerprints, which are unique to you and cannot be given to someone else for their use, your personal data, especially your social security number, your bank accoun
31、t or credit card number, your telephone calling card number, and other valuable identifying data, can be used, if they fall into the wrong hands, to personally profit at your expense. In the United States and Canada, for example, many people have reported that unauthorized persons have taken funds o
32、ut of their bank or financial accounts, or, in the worst cases, taken over their identities altogether, running up vast debts and committing crimes while using the victims names. In many cases, a victims losses may include not only out-of- pocket financial losses, but substantial additional financia
33、l costs associated with trying to restore his reputation in the community and correcting erroneous information for which the criminal is responsible.E. According to the FBI, identity theft is the number one fraud committed on the Intemet. So how do job seekers protect themselves while continuing to
34、circulate their resumes online The key to a successful online job search is learning to manage the risks. Here are some tips for staying safe while conducting a job search on the Intemet.F. Check for a privacy policy. If you are considering posting your resume online, make sure the job search site y
35、ou are considering has a privacy policy, like CareerB. The policy should spell out how your information will be used, stored and whether or not it will be shared. You may want to think twice about posting your resume on a site that automatically shares your information with others. You could be open
36、ing yourself up to unwanted calls from solicitors (推销员). When reviewing the sites privacy policy, youll be able to delete your resume just as easily as you posted it. You wont necessarily want your resume to remain out there, on the Intemet once you land a job. Remember, the longer your resume remai
37、ns posted on a job board, the more exposure, both positive and not-so-positive, it will receive.G. Take advantages of site features. Lawful job search sites offer levels of privacy protection. Before posting your resume, carefully consider your job search objectives and the level of risk you are wil
38、ling to assume. CareerB, for example, offers three levels of privacy from which job seekers can choose. The first is standard posting. This option gives job seekers who post their resumes the most visibility to the broadest employer audience possible. The second is anonymous (匿名) posting. This allow
39、s job seekers the same visibility as those in the standard posting category without any of their contact information being displayed. Job seekers who wish to remain anonymous but want to share some other information may choose which pieces of contact information to display. The third is private post
40、ing. This option allows a job seeker to post a resume without having it searched by employers. Private posting allows job seekers to quickly and easily apply for jobs that appear on CareerB without retyping their information.H. Safeguard your identity. Career experts say that one of the ways job see
41、kers can stay safe while using the Intemet to search out jobs is to conceal their identities. Replace your name on your resume with a generic (泛指的) identifier, such as “Intranet Developer Candidate“, or “Experienced Marketing Representative“. You should also consider eliminating the name and locatio
42、n of your current employer. Depending on your title, it may not be all that difficult to determine who you are once the name of your company is provided. Use a general description of the company such as “Major auto manufacturer,“ or “international packaged goods supplier.“ If your job title is uniqu
43、e, consider using the generic equivalent instead of the exact title assigned by your employer.I. Establish an email address for your search. Another way to protect your privacy while seeking employment online is to open up an email account specifically for your online job search. This will safeguard
44、 your existing email box in the event someone you dont know gets hold of your email address and shares it with others. Using an email address specifically for your job search also eliminates the possibility that you will receive unwelcome emails in your primary mailbox. When naming your new email ad
45、dress, be sure that it doesnt contain references to your name or other information that will give away your identity. The best solution is an email address that is relevant to the job you are seeking such as .J. Protect your references. If your resume contains a section with the names and contact in
46、formation of your references, take it out. Theres no sense in safeguarding your information while sharing private contact information of your references.K. Keep confidential (机密的) information confidential. Do not, under any circumstances, share your social security, drivers license, and bank account
47、 numbers or other personal information, such as race or eye color. Honest employers do not need this information with an initial application. Dont provide this even if they say they need it in order to conduct a background check. This is one of the oldest tricks in the bookdont fall for it.（分数：56.80
48、）(1).Those who post their resumes online for a long time will run an increased risk of becoming victims of identity theft.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(2).Robert Ellis Smith says that identity theft is spreading around the world and hard to detect beforehand.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(3).Victims of identity theft may suffer additional financial losses in or
