1、大学英语六级-107 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1. （分数：106.50）_二、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：106.50)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be
2、 asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.（分数：35.50）(1). A. Nothing special by far. B. A toy for h
3、er collection. C. A beautiful watch of brand. D. An album for stamp collection.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He is curious. B. He is impatient. C. He is exhausted. D. He is satisfied.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. They will work together to take notes from lectures. B. They will work together to make something
4、 special. C. They will prepare a farewell party for John together. D. They will start working together to find some details.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. She urges the man to call immediately. B. She simply doesnt know what to do now. C. She doesnt want the man to call so early. D. She encourages the man
5、 to do whatever he likes.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5). A. A race. B. The scenery. C. The weather. D. A computer game.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.30）(1). A. She should not buy the brown suit. B. He would help her to buy the brown suit. C. She should be careful about how to spend her money. D. She should think ca
6、refully when she wants to buy the brown suit.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Now she watches TV a lot. B. She thinks popular things make no good. C. She keeps watching TV as little as possible. D. Although TVs popular, she doesnt like it much.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He wants to know the temperature in Fah
7、renheit. B. The weather forecast is usually not accurate. C. The newscasters always confuse the audience. D. Nobody can understand temperature in Fahrenheit.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.40）(1). A. In a shop today. B. In a street today.
8、C. In the street yesterday. D. In a shop yesterday.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. It sold sport shoes near a bank. B. It sold sport shoes but soon went bankrupt. C. It sold sport suits near a bank. D. It sold sport suits but soon went bankrupt.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. His beer was not fine. B. He sold har
9、d drinks. C. He sold beer. D. His hard drinks were not fine.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Some people didnt support him. B. Some people are jealous of him. C. His wife wanted him to give up his business. D. He has no confidence to run his business any more.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 13 to 15 are based on
10、 the conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A. She met with robbery. B. She risked the danger of life. C. She got her pocket lost. D. She had her pocket stolen.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Much crazier. B. Very boring. C. Much healthier. D. Less dangerous.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. She has made
11、the right choice. B. He has no idea about that. C. It is not wise for her to do that. D. She will sure return soon.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A. Get into the car for saf
12、ety. B. Wait patiently for the storm to develop. C. Head straight for the centre of the storm. D. Collect information about a coming storm.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Not to drive in a heavy rain. B. To do it in an organized way. C. Not to get too close to a storm. D. To spend more time on it in summer
13、.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Storm-chasing is only fit for young people. B. Many storm chasers get killed in the storms. C. Sometimes stoma chasers get nothing but disappointment. D. Storm-chasing is becoming popular around the world.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 19 to 21 a
14、re based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A. After she finished high school. B. When she was twenty years old. C. Before she got married to Henry. D. When she just moved to Maryland.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. She was to give birth to a baby soon. B. She insisted on signing for hersel
15、f. C. She lacked driving experience in Maryland. D. She was forbidden to drive by Maryland law.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Different states may have different laws. B. Males should serve in the army before marriage. C. People have to renew their licenses in their home states. D. Women should adopt thei
16、r husbands family names after marriage.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.40)Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.40）(1). A. A huge percentage of children read regularly. B. A minority of primary school children read properly. C. A decreasing number of c
17、hildren showed interest in reading. D. The number of top students increased with the use of computers.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. An evaluation of it will be made sometime this year. B. Weak readers on the project were the most hardworking. C. It aims to train special teachers to help children with rea
18、ding. D. Children on the project showed noticeable progress in reading.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. They take greater advantage of the project. B. They show the potential to enjoy a long life. C. They are likely to succeed in their education. D. They would make excellent future researchers.（分数：7.10）A.B.
19、C.D.(4). A. To introduce a way to improve early children reading. B. To overcome primary school pupils reading difficulty. C. To encourage the publication of more childrens books. D. To remind children of the importance of reading for fun.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In
20、 this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to Jill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally; when the passage
21、is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.If leadership consists of getting things done through others, then persuasion is one of the leaders essential tools.Many executives have assumed that this tool is U U 1 /U /U, available only to the charismatic and the eloquent. Over
22、the past several decades, though, experimental psychologists have learned which methods U U 2 /U /Ulead people to concede, comply, or change. Their research shows that persuasion is governed by several U U 3 /U /Uthat can be taught and applied. The first principle is that people are more likely to f
23、ollow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to help make their cases. Second, people are more willing to U U 4 /U /Uthose who are not only like them but those who like them, as well. So its worth the time to uncover real similarities and offer U U 5 /
24、U /Upraise. Third, experiments confirm the U U 6 /U /Utruth that people tend to treat you the way you treat them. Its sound policy to do a favour before seeking one. Fourth, individuals are more likely to U U 7 /U /Uthey make voluntarily and clearly. The message for managers here is to get U U 8 /U
25、/Uin writing. Fifth, studies show that people really do defer to experts. So before they attempt to exert influence, executives should take pains to establish their own expertise and not consider that its U U 9 /U /U. Finally, people want more of a commodity when its scarce; it follows, then, that e
26、xclusive information is more U U 10 /U /Uthan widely available data. （分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to selec
27、t one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city in three funda
28、mental ways. It speeded up physical expansion, it sorted out people and land uses, and it accelerated the U U 1 /U /Uinstability of urban life. By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for U U 2 /U /Uexpansion, the buses, railways, commuter trains, and electric trolleys U U 3 /U /Usettled regions ou
29、tward two to four times more distant from city centres than they were in the pre-modern era. In 1850, for example, the borders of Boston lay U U 4 /U /Utwo miles from the old business district; by the turn of the century the radius U U 5 /U /Uten miles. Now those who could afford it could live far U
30、 U 6 /U /Ufrom the old city centre and still U U 7 /U /Uthere for work, shopping, and entertainment. The new accessibility of land around the periphery (外围) of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl (城市蔓延).Of course, many w
31、ere never occupied; there was always a huge U U 8 /U /Uof subdivided, but vacant, land around many cities. These excesses present a feature of residential expansion related to the growth of mass transportation: Urban sprawl was essentially unplanned. It was carried out by thousands of small U U 9 /U
32、 /Uwho paid little care to coordinated land use or to future land users.Those who purchased and prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city borders where transit lines and middle-class U U 10 /U /Uwere anticipated, did so to create demand as much as to respond to i
33、t.A. attractedB. civilianC. commuteD. dividendE. extendedF. inhabitantsG. inherentH. investorsI. pulledJ. removedK. residentialL. scarcelyM. surplusN. transportO. vigorously（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In t
34、his section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Is It W
35、orth Eating an Organic Diet?Organic or inorganicA. Sales of organic food have been rising steadily over the past decade, reaching almost $30 billion in 2011, or 4.2% of all U.S. food and beverage sales, according to the Organic Trade Association. Many of the consumers who purchase these products say
36、 paying more for organic produce, milk and meat is a trade-off they are willing to make in order to avoid exposure to chemical pesticides and fertilizers and milk from cows given bovine growth hormone (牛生长激素). Some experts say common sense should tell us that food grown without the help of synthetic
37、 chemicals is probably safer and healthier to consume than food containing those substances, even in trace amounts. They believe Americans should try to substitute organic products for conventional ones whenever possible.B. However, other families, especially those whose food budgets may be more lim
38、ited wonder if organic food is really worth its hefty price tag. Other experts point out that there isnt enough scientific evidence to say for sure that eating organic food leads to better health. As such, they say the most important dietary advice they can give Americans is to eat more fresh fruit
39、and vegetables and less processed food.C. Alex Leo, associate professor of environmental exposure biology at the Harvard School of Public Health, argues for eating more organic food. Janet H. Silverstein, a professor of endocrinology (内分泌学) at the University of Florida and a co-author of an American
40、 Association of Pediatrics (儿科学) study on the health benefits of an organic diet, takes the skeptics view. So far, researchers havent been able to provide them with a definitive answer.Short exposure to pesticideD. Is there definitive scientific proof that an organic diet is healthier? “Not yet,“ sa
41、id Leo. Robust scientific studies comparing food grown organically and food grown conventionally dont exist, thanks to a lack of funding for this kind of research. “The lack of definitive evidence combined with the higher price of organic food has given skeptics a golden opportunity to argue that or
42、ganic isnt worth the cost and effort,“ he added.E. While studies in recent years have delivered a decidedly mixed message about the healthfulness of organic food, those on both sides of the debate generally agree that organic produce typically contains fewer pesticides than conventional produce, and
43、 that people may be able to reduce or eliminate agricultural chemicals from their bodies by adopting an organic diet. This was illustrated in a study published in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives in 2006. That study, which was led by Leo, showed that within five days of substituting mos
44、tly organic produce for conventional produce in childrens diets, pesticides disappeared from the childrens urine (尿液).Protective effectF. Many say the pesticides found in our food are nothing to fear because the levels fall well below federal safety guidelines and thus arent dangerous. Similarly, th
45、ey say the bovine growth hormone used to increase cows milk yield is perfectly safe. But federal guidelines dont take into account what effect repeated exposure to low levels of chemicals might have on humans over time. And many pesticides were eventually banned or restricted by the federal governme
46、nt after years of use when they were discovered to be harmful to the environment or human health.G. Pesticides, in particular, are made to kill organisms, and the Presidents Cancer Panel in 2010 made clear that it sees them as a threat, advising Americans to “reduce their cancer risks by choosing, to the extent possible, food grown without pesticides or chemical fertilizers.“H. Recent field studies showed that organic produce, such as strawberries, leafy vegetables and
