1、大学英语六级-111 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “A child who is allowed to be disrespectful to his parents will not have true respect for anyone.“ You can give examples to illustra
2、te your point and then explain how to teach children respect. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.（分数：106.50）_二、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：106.50)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end
3、 of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.（分数：
4、35.50）(1). A. Go to visit her parents-in-law. B. Buy a train ticket from a friend. C. Recheck the doors and windows. D. Bring some presents to her parents.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He is not a qualified teacher. B. He does not know when the dinner begins. C. He does not feel like going to the dinner.
5、 D. He has already been married.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. She sings better than her daughter. B. She doesnt like her daughter singing. C. She herself doesnt have a good voice. D. She didnt expect her daughter to sing so well.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. He needs to take a break from his study. B. He has
6、a history examination tonight. C. He doesnt like going out in the rain. D. He cant go to see the film with the woman tonight.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5). A. Traveling by train. B. Preparing for a trip. C. Making a shopping list. D. Shopping in a supermarket.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.30）(1). A. He is very shy
7、 and quiet. B. He rarely means what he says. C. He rarely says a thing about his brother Bill. D. He has an open character and is very talkative.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The beaches are dirty. B. People there are exhausted. C. The air is contaminated. D. Its too windy for swimming.（分数：7.10）_(3). A.
8、The man may be a sexist. B. The woman is a homemaker. C. The woman is unhappy with her husbands work. D. The man is running a bread-manufacturing factory.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.40）(1). A. Easy enough. B. Easier than the woman feel
9、s. C. Normal. D. Very difficult.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Go to university. B. Visit Bob. C. Call on her sister. D. Attend a party.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He never has enough time. B. He always holds off his work. C. He is always very busy. D. He never tries anything new.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Kee
10、p running. B. Make troubles. C. Be a soldier. D. Read books.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A. Where they should move. B. How to negotiate with the landlord. C. How to fight the increase. D. Whether to accept an increase in rent o
11、r move.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Stay and negotiate or move. B. Buy a laptop or accept the increase. C. Move closer to the school or the subway. D. They have no choice but to move.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. It is close to the school. B. It is quiet and good for sleep. C. It has convenient facilities. D
12、 The rental agreement is good.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：28.40)Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.40）(1). A. To meet a friend. B. To see the father off. C. To take a family. D. To enjoy the sailing of the ship.（分数：7.1
13、0）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He was still alive. B. His knee was broken. C. His ship had been sunk. D. He had arrived in Glasgow.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He lost his arm. B. He repaired the engines. C. He managed to take a lifeboat. D. He was the last to leave the ship.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. A group of forgo
14、tten heroes. B. A book describing a terrifying battle. C. A ship engineers wartime experience. D. A merchants memories of a sea rescue.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A. They concern more about their chi
15、ldren. B. They are becoming less strict with their children. C. They are seldom involved in their childrens affairs. D. There is a decline in their monitoring of the children.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The influence of youth culture. B. A lack of education at school. C. A big decline in parenting. D.
16、The failure of parents control.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. They are becoming more stressful. B. They are making more problem behaviours. C. They are more reliant on their parents. D. They are becoming more rebellious against their parents.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 23 to
17、 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A. When they offer their help. B. When they receive others help. C. When they feel others kindness. D. When they show their weakness.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. They speed up to pass. B. They waited with patience. C. They tried their best
18、 to help. D. They put on their flashlights too.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Show our bravery. B. Accept help from others. C. Admit our weakness. D. Handle problems by ourselves.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passa
19、ge is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written
20、All over the country these days, electronic mail messages U U 1 /U /Uthis odd little punctuation sequence:-(or one of its many variants:-). These are smileys, so-called because when you U U 2 /U /Uyour head to the left they look like little faces with a colon (冒号) for eyes and a hyphen (连字符) for a
21、nose.It was 20 years ago that Scott Fahlman taught the Net how to smile. He was a computer scientist who devoted his professional life to U U 3 /U /Uintelligence, the practice of teaching computers how to think like humans. But the bearded scientist is perhaps best known for a flash of U U 4 /U /Uth
22、at helped to define Internet culture.By the early 1980s, the Computer Science community was U U 5 /U /Uonline bulletin boards or “BBS“. A good many of the posts were U U 6 /U /U. The problem was that if someone made a sarcastic remark, a few readers would fail to get the joke. This problem caused so
23、me people to suggest that maybe it would be a good idea to U U 7 /U /Umark posts that were not to be taken seriously. After all, when using text-based online communication, we lack the body language or tone-of-voice cues that convey this information when we talk in person or on the phone. So on Sept
24、 19th, 1982, Fahlman typed :-) in an online message. “I had no idea I was starting something that would soon pollute all the worlds communications U U 8 /U /U,“ he later wrote. The “smiley face“ has since become a U U 9 /U /Uof online communication. This convention U U 10 /U /Uquickly and soon spre
25、ad by the primitive computer networks of the day. （分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each
26、 blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You
27、may not use any of the words“ in the bank more than once.When it comes to giving samples and writing prescriptions, physicians are swayed by sciencenot by cozy relationships between themselves and pharmaceutical (制药的) marketing representatives or by advertising aimed at patients. “Drug marketing has
28、 been U U 1 /U /Ulike some scary movie where pharmaceutical firms are shoving drugs in our veins for the sake of profits,“ notes Sriam Venkataraman. “Marketing can actually U U 2 /U /Udoctors and patientsand doctors and drug representativesto have more U U 3 /U /Uconversations about the benefits and
29、 side effects of drugs. If a drug has many side effects, its best to have a sales representative explain those side effects directly to a doctor rather than firms U U 4 /U /Umedical professionals with ads aimed at patients.“Venkataraman found that marketing to doctors or advertising-prompted request
30、s from patients do not U U 5 /U /Uresult in more samples or prescriptions being handed out for the marketed drug. For some drugs, the U U 6 /U /Umay be the case. “The reason is probably physician U U 7 /U /U. Conversations with sales representatives are non-informative when they concern a drug for w
31、hich marketing efforts are less successful. On the other hand, directly advertising ineffective drugs or drugs with many side effects to the public can make dealing with demanding patients more difficult for a physician, which may also U U 8 /U /U.“In recent years, direct-to-consumer advertising has
32、 resulted in many patients requesting U U 9 /U /Umedications from their doctors. “Regulators have shown concern that physicians have become drug dispensers (自动售货机) by simply responding to patient requests,“ Venkataraman explains. “Quite the contrary, our research shows drug marketing has U U 10 /U /
33、Ua constructive dialogue between doctors and patients that allows for more informed health care decisions.“A. aggressionB. automaticallyC. bypassingD. dodgingE. fosteredF. induceG. informativeH. irritationI. oppositeJ. portrayedK. provocativeL. specificM. spurN. surprisinglyO. trigger（分数：35.50）填空项 1
34、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the i
35、nformation is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Comparing Yourself to Others: Its Not All BadA. “To compare is to despair,“ the saying goes, and Ive generally found it to be true. If I try hard enough (and sometimes even if I dont) I can usual
36、ly find someone who performs better or has more. And I can feel bad about it.B. I objectively know that my own life is pretty good, but this upward comparison, as economists and psychologists call it, can somehow dim my own accomplishments. “Comparison is rife with danger, but its understandable why
37、 we do it,“ said Heidi Grant Halvorson, a social psychologist. “Were human beings and we naturally seek information.“C. One way to get information, Ms Halvorson said, is to turn to experts. Another way is to look at those around us. And often what we see in our neighbourhood or community is more imp
38、ortant, in our minds, than anything else. Economic studies have shown, for example, that once they make a certain amount of money to cover basics, most people care more about relative, rather than absolute, income. That is, most of us feel better if we make, say, $100,000 if the majority of our neig
39、hbours make $75,000 than if we earn $150,000 when most of our friends bring in $200,000.D. One such study, “Neighbours as Negatives: Relative Earnings and Well-Being“, published in 2005 in The Quarterly Journal of Economics, found that “higher earnings of neighbours were associated with lower levels
40、 of self-reported happiness.“ The paper cites the oft-quoted saying by the economist and philosopher John Stuart Mill: “Men do not desire to be rich, but to be richer than other men.“ Erzo F.P. Luttmer, the author of the study and an associate professor of economics at Dartmouth College, said in a t
41、elephone interview that neighbours “influence what you think is a normal lifestyle, and you struggle to keep up.“E. Were often told to avoid comparing, but this is both difficult and not necessarily wise advice in all situations. Ms Halvorson, who is also author of the book Succeed.“ How We Can Reac
42、h Our Goals, said we needed to think about why we were seeking the information.F. “Upward comparison can be punishing and make you feel terrible,“ she said. “But you can also look upward to learn.“ If we feel bad, for example, about how well we just played in a game of tennis, we can check out those
43、 who play worse to make ourselves feel better, and avoid watching the semi-pros on the other court. Or, if we believe that we can improve and learn by looking at othersand not just feel inferior about playing worsethen we can watch the better players.G. There are also pros and cons to comparing ours
44、elves with people worse off than ourselves. Its not good if were just trying to gain a sense of superiority or avoiding challenging ourselves to do better. But such downward comparisons can remind us of our own fortune. They can also help us when we think about the things we regret but we cannot cha
45、nge.H. As part of a study co-written by Isabelle Bauer, a clinical psychologist in Toronto, 104 people of various ages were asked to complete a survey about their greatest misgivingschoosing the wrong career path, or failing to make amends to someone who passed away or marrying the wrong person. The
46、 study found that those who felt that other people had regrets that were “more“ or “much more“ severe reported an increase in positive emotions when reassessed four months later compared with those who said that other peoples regrets were “less“ or “much less“ severe.I. “If you cant change what you did, then downward social comparison helps us gain perspective,“ Ms Bauer said
