1、大学英语六级-194 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：32.00)（分数：16.00）A.He feels happy all the day.B.He is more willing to get up.C.He expects rain to come soon.D.He likes cloudy days better.A.Lack of vitamins is the main cause of skin cancer.B.New resear
2、ch proves that sunbathing causes no problems at all.C.The danger of the sunshine has been ignored because of its benefits.D.Proper exposure to the sun can contribute a lot to our health.A.Stomach cancer.B.Skin cancer.C.Lung cancer.D.Blood cancer.A.It helps people get up early.B.It produces Vitamin .
3、C.It kills cold viruses.D.It enables us to look healthy.（分数：16.00）A.Student to faculty ratio is big.B.Students are critical to professors.C.Good professors and small-scale classes.D.The students“ scores are surprising.A.MIT.B.Reed College.C.Harvard.D.Yale.A.Their relationships with the professors.B.
4、Their financial aid packages.C.Their light school load.D.Their rich extracurricular activities.A.It has the most aggressive policies.B.It has the happiest students.C.It is a very expensive private school.D.It is located on the beach.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：28.00)（分数：12.00）A.The sadness of being involve
5、d in accidents.B.Ways to limit the use of private cars.C.The serious pollution on motor roads.D.Freedom to travel quickly and safely.A.Increasing frees for traffic violation.B.Reducing tolls on highways.C.Banning public transport partially.D.Enlarging insurance coverage.A.Car owners will be encourag
6、ed to show off their wealth.B.The gap between the rich and the poor will be bridged.C.Pollution and traffic congestion will be reduced.D.People will have to stand still waiting for taxies.（分数：16.00）A.A housewife.B.A singer.C.A teacher.D.A musician.A.The violin was too expensive.B.She was too young t
7、o play the violin.C.The violin was too big for her.D.Her mother wanted her to play the piano.A.To play the violin once again.B.To go to the United States.C.To apply for a scholarship.D.To have her performance taped.A.To live a more comfortable life.B.To give performances.C.To be a pupil of a famous
8、violinist.D.To enter a famous university.四、Section C(总题数：3，分数：40.00)Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19. （分数：16.00）A.What to advertise.B.Where to advertise.C.How to advertise.D.Why to advertise.A.TV, radio, and newspaper.B.Print, broadcast, and mail.C.Magazines, radio
9、, and newspaper.D.Print, broadcast, and direct.A.They receive money from customers.B.Almost everybody watches them.C.They have specialized groups of readers.D.They go directly to the customer“s hands.A.The mail.B.The poster.C.The text.D.The magazine.Now listen to the following recording and answer q
10、uestions 20 to 22. （分数：12.00）A.They keep silent.B.They talk about it.C.They keep secret.D.They issue statements.A.To inform other people.B.To check the information.C.To make speeches.D.To call press conference.A.The common sense.B.The subject matter.C.The start of the report.D.The understanding of l
11、isteners.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25. （分数：12.00）A.The household chores.B.The preparation for dinner.C.The washing and ironing.D.Small repairs around the house.A.Attitudes to women working have changed greatly.B.Eight out of ten women still do the household cho
12、res.C.Only 1 per cent of men say they do the washing.D.A wife“s job is to look after the home and family.A.Gender stereotypes persist at high level of education.B.More than three-fifths of English entrants are female.C.Women“s participation in the world of work increases.D.A greater number of boys t
13、ake physics and chemistry.大学英语六级-194 (1)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：32.00)（分数：16.00）A.He feels happy all the day.B.He is more willing to get up. C.He expects rain to come soon.D.He likes cloudy days better.解析：听力原文 W: Good morning, class. Today
14、I thought we would talk about something bright and cheerfulthe sun. Can anyone tell me how you feel when it“s sunny compared to how you feel when it“s cloudy? M: I find that it“s a lot easier to get up in the morning if it“s sunny. W: Well, what if I told you that it would rain for weeks on end with
15、 no break. M: I don“t think I would like that very much. W: Most of the articles we read lately regarding the sun are discussing the negative effects of staying in the sun for too long, saying that ultraviolet radiation from the sun is a major cause of skin cancer. Although these articles are factua
16、l, the sun does have some positive side effects as well. As a matter of fact some scientists believe sunlight may reduce the risk of several types of cancer. M: Excuse me, but many articles that I“ve read state that it can take as little as 30 minutes to get a sunburn. W: True, but in small doses, t
17、he sun can be quite healthy for you. In fact, recent studies have found that sunlight can actually help protect you from certain types of cancer such as breast and stomach. More importantly, the sun also provides us with our main source of Vitamin D. M: Well, I don“t need to worry about vitamins bec
18、ause I take multi-vitamins every day. W: That“s great, but wouldn“t it be better if you didn“t have to take them and you were able to get vitamins in a more natural way such as food and the sun? M: Does that mean we should spend all day in the sun without any protection? W: No, spending roughly ten
19、minutes per day in the sun should be enough to supply us with all the Vitamin D that we need. How does the man fell when it“s sunny? 解析 女士让同学们告诉她和阴天相比，晴天是什么感觉。男士回答说如果阳光明媚，他觉得早上更容易起床，B 是该处的同义表达，故选 B。接下来女士说如果连续几个星期不停地下雨，男士会觉得怎么样，男士回答说不太喜欢，可见 C 不对；A“他整天都心情愉悦”和 D“他更喜欢阴天”均没有在对话中提到，故排除。A.Lack of vitamins
20、is the main cause of skin cancer.B.New research proves that sunbathing causes no problems at all.C.The danger of the sunshine has been ignored because of its benefits.D.Proper exposure to the sun can contribute a lot to our health. 解析：听力原文 What does the teacher mainly want to tell her students in th
21、is class? 解析 老师在承认长时间晒太阳的害处后强调的是其益处，答案为 D。说法过于绝对的选项不能选，可直接排除 B。对话中提到紫外线是皮肤癌的主要致癌因素，A 与录音内容不符。对话中提到近来大部分的文章都在讨论日晒的坏处，故 C“由于阳光的诸多益处，它的坏处被忽略了”错误。A.Stomach cancer. B.Skin cancer.C.Lung cancer.D.Blood cancer.解析：听力原文 What kind of cancer may the sunlight protect us from? 解析 A 是老师提到阳光可以防御癌症后列举的例子之一。B 是曝晒导致的
22、。A.It helps people get up early.B.It produces Vitamin . C.It kills cold viruses.D.It enables us to look healthy.解析：听力原文 What is the main function of sunshine when concerned with our bodies? 解析 B 为两次提及的明示信息，特别是最后重申时应该重视。A 只是男士的一种感受。（分数：16.00）A.Student to faculty ratio is big.B.Students are critical t
23、o professors.C.Good professors and small-scale classes. D.The students“ scores are surprising.解析：听力原文 W: 2 million high school seniors are gearing up this fall to apply to nearly 8,500 us colleges. So, which are the strongest academically and toughest to get into? Well, the Princeton Review ranks Th
24、e Best 861 Colleges. Robert Prank is the lead author. Rob, good morning, good to see you again. M: Well. Thanks for having me back. W: So let“s take a look at some of the strongest academic schools. Reed College in Portland, Oregon scores highest marks. Why is it? M: Reed College is a great school.
25、There are only 1,300 students, but it“s a wonderful liberal arts school. We went directly to students, and they told us that their professors were great, both inside as well as outside the classroom. W: About ten students per class? M: Yeah! It“s averaged ten to one, student to faculty ratio. So it
26、is certainly small and they pride themselves on their relationships with the professors. W: All right! Ivy Leagues did very well in other categories as well, like toughest schools to get into and top in that list, MIT was first, followed then by Yale, Princeton, and Harvard, second, third, and fourt
27、h respectively. M: That“s right. W: Students at Princeton University are happiest with their financial aid packages. So what are they doing differently? M: One of the most aggressive policies that Princeton has put into place over the last couple of years is matching students aid packages, so that t
28、hey need to be allowed to get that aid package for every student. W: All right! Now speaking of beautiful campuses, Pepperdine scored top, right?. M: It“s a lovely campus, right on the beach. Why does Reed College score highest marks? 解析 选项描述的是学校的特征，对话的主题是最好的 361 所学校，因此肯定会提到几所学校的信息。C 是对提及的第一所学校的特征概括
29、。A.MIT. B.Reed College.C.Harvard.D.Yale.解析：听力原文 Which school is the toughest to get into? 解析 选项都是学校名，应该一一记录听到的相关信息：A 旁边记下 first(或者数字 1)，D2，C4，然后仔细听问题。排名第一和最后的往往被考查。A.Their relationships with the professors.B.Their financial aid packages. C.Their light school load.D.Their rich extracurricular activit
30、ies.解析：听力原文 What makes the students at Princeton University the happiest ones? 解析 A 是 Reed College 的特征，B 所表达的信息与 Princeton 一致。A.It has the most aggressive policies.B.It has the happiest students.C.It is a very expensive private school.D.It is located on the beach. 解析：听力原文 What is the feature of Pepp
31、erdine? 解析 D 是最后一句的再现。三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：28.00)（分数：12.00）A.The sadness of being involved in accidents.B.Ways to limit the use of private cars. C.The serious pollution on motor roads.D.Freedom to travel quickly and safely.解析：听力原文 The private motor vehicle has given us a freedom our ancestors could
32、not dream about. We can travel swiftly, and usually safely, over the roads which have been built to accommodate our cars. People can display their wealth by driving a car which may cost as much as another person“s home. Sadly the car has become a disadvantage as well as a boon. The car pollutes the
33、atmosphere, may be involved in serious accidents, and by its very numbers blocks roads. How can we reduce its use? The car is only desirable if we can use it easily, so we might begin by reducing access to parking spaces in the cities and simultaneously increasing the quality and availability of pub
34、lic transport. Cars could be banned from certain parts of the city, thus forcing people to walk or to use public transport. The expense of buying and running a car can be raised. If the motorist is faced with a high purchase price, high road tax, high insurance premiums and substantial fines he or s
35、he may reconsider the purchase. A corresponding reduction in the price of public transport would help this financial argument against car ownership. Neither of these arguments will sway the super rich who can afford the status cars, but it would perhaps encourage them to look at other ways of demons
36、trating their wealth. However we do it, reducing the number of cars on the road will reduce the problems of pollution and the congestion which can bring cities to a standstill. What does the speaker focus on? 解析 虽然开头提到了拥有私家车的好处，但是 sadly 之后就重点讲述其 disadvantages 以及如何控制其数量，故 B 正确。A.Increasing frees for
37、traffic violation. B.Reducing tolls on highways.C.Banning public transport partially.D.Enlarging insurance coverage.解析：听力原文 What factor might hinder most people“s consideration of purchasing private cars? 解析 听到了很多种制约因素，最后一条与 A 相符。B 和 C 与原文意思相反。D 属无中生有，注意insurance coverage(保险责任范围)不同于文中的 insurance pre
38、miums(保险金)。A.Car owners will be encouraged to show off their wealth.B.The gap between the rich and the poor will be bridged.C.Pollution and traffic congestion will be reduced. D.People will have to stand still waiting for taxies.解析：听力原文 What would be the result if the number of private cars is reduc
39、ed? 解析 录音最后总结的两大好处就是 C。（分数：16.00）A.A housewife.B.A singer.C.A teacher.D.A musician. 解析：听力原文 When Midori was two years old, she often climbed onto the piano bench and reached for the violin that belonged to her mother, a 30-year-old professional musician. “Please don“t touch, Midori,“ her mother scol
40、ded. The violin was, after all, worth more than $20,000. But Midori persisted. She longed to handle the graceful instrument that made beautiful sounds. Finally, on her third birthday, Midori was handed a package, a tiny violin, about half the normal size. Almost from the moment Midori was born, her
41、mother knew she was sensitive to music. For several years mother and daughter practiced together day after day. She was eager to learn. Failure often led to tears, though she never once turned from the instrument. Instead, she persisted until the problem was overcome. One day Johnson, an American mu
42、sician, heard Midori playing the violin. He couldn“t believe she was just eight years old. “She must make a tape and I will take it to the United States.“ the American musician said. A famous American violin teacher heard the tape. He, too, had difficulty believing his ears. The playing was absolute
43、ly astonishing. He immediately accepted her as a pupil and recommended her for a full scholarship. Thus in 1982, Midori and her mother moved to New York City, leaving behind a comfortable life in Japan. What did Midori“s mother do? 解析 读选项可预测是问人物的身份。短文开篇就提到 Midori 小时候喜欢玩妈妈的小提琴，她妈妈那时是一个年仅 30 岁的职业音乐人(a
44、 30-year-old professional musician)。因此 D 为正确答案。A.The violin was too expensive. B.She was too young to play the violin.C.The violin was too big for her.D.Her mother wanted her to play the piano.解析：听力原文 Why was Midori forbidden to touch her mother“s violin when she was only two years old? 解析 录音提到，“The
45、 violin was, after all, worth more than $20,000 毕竟小提琴价值 2 万多美元”，所以 Midori 的妈妈不让她碰，故 A 为正确答案。A.To play the violin once again.B.To go to the United States.C.To apply for a scholarship.D.To have her performance taped. 解析：听力原文 What did Johnson ask Midori to do? 解析 根据不定式选项预测，问题应该是问将来的行为动作。Johnson 听了 Mido
46、ri 的演奏后说“She must make a tape.她应该去录制磁带”，故选 D。听音时注意是“谁”让“谁”做什么。A.To live a more comfortable life.B.To give performances.C.To be a pupil of a famous violinist. D.To enter a famous university.解析：听力原文 Why did Midori move to the United States? 解析 一位著名的美国小提琴教师听了磁带后“马上收她为学生并给她申请了全额奖学金”。因此，1982 年 Midori 和妈妈
47、迁往纽约。四、Section C(总题数：3，分数：40.00)Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19. （分数：16.00）A.What to advertise.B.Where to advertise. C.How to advertise.D.Why to advertise.解析：听力原文 In a modem society, no company can hope to make a profit on any product unless it advertises it first
48、. The most important decision that a company has to make regarding advertising is where to advertise. On TV? In magazines? On the radio? In newspapers? We refer to these means of communication as “the media“. There are three categories of media: print, broadcast, and direct. Today, we are going to d
49、escribe each of these categories and discuss their importance and usefulness in advertising. The first category, the print media, consists of printed information sources; in other words, newspapers and magazines. For the advertisers, each of these has certain advantages and disadvantages. Let“s talk first about newspapers, which receive more money from advertisements each year than any other medium. This is because newspaper advertising has several outstanding advantages. First of all, nearly everybody reads newsp
