1、大学英语六级-202 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：32.00)（分数：16.00）A.Get a registration form.B.Know about the aerobics schedule.C.Get a student ID card.D.Know about the fees for aerobic classes.A.Because it is a student affair.B.Because of the schedule
2、.C.Because it advocates a healthy lifestyle.D.Because it is too dear for most students.A.It will be too expensive.B.It may not be on convenient time.C.It may be too crowded.D.Whether she can still register.A.It“s another way to lose weight.B.It“s very cheap.C.It“s not so crowded.D.It“s nearby.（分数：16
3、.00）A.It“s too small.B.It has plenty of light.C.It“s rather expensive.D.It doesn“t have many closets.A.To put an ad in the newspaper.B.To renovate the apartment.C.To rent the apartment.D.To sell the apartment.A.Only if the apartment has place for parking.B.As long as the renters pay an additional re
4、nt.C.Only if the tenants stay in the apartment.D.As long as it is not used by others.A.She“s unimpressed by what the man told her.B.She doubts she can afford it.C.She doesn“t think it“s suitable for her.D.She“s very interested in it.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：28.00)（分数：16.00）A.To talk about Daniel Hale Wi
5、lliams“ life.B.To show how racial discrimination was.C.To show how an African American paid off.D.To demonstrate the first open heart surgery.A.Black doctors weren“t allowed to use medical equipment.B.Black doctors were hated by patients.C.Blacks weren“t allowed to do operations.D.No black doctors c
6、ould operate on white patients.A.The doctors didn“t know hearts could take surgery.B.The doctors didn“t have the right cutting tools for the surgery.C.The doctors didn“t know what was happening in the patient“s chest.D.The doctors were so afraid that they dare not take the chance.A.The man didn“t di
7、e on the operating table.B.The man went on to live for 20 years later.C.Everyone copied his method.D.Many surgeries were performed after that.（分数：12.00）A.Fruit, water and insects.B.Plants and water.C.High plants and food.D.Plants and food.A.Tall enough for them to build nests.B.Short so that birds c
8、an find.C.It doesn“t matter since all birds like both.D.It depends on the kind of bird.A.To give them fruits.B.To provide water.C.To plant flowers.D.To keep pets.四、Section C(总题数：3，分数：40.00)Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 18. （分数：12.00）A.Comparing the medical situatio
9、ns in a couple of countries.B.Finding out how the British think of general practitioners.C.Focusing on the medical care unemployed people received.D.Checking how tutors get involved into their postgraduates“ study.A.Reforms on medical care.B.The first level of medical care.C.The cost of medical care
10、.D.Medical care in hospital.A.To know how many extra medical staff are needed.B.To clarify the responsibility of government.C.To find out what people really want in medical care.D.To arouse central government“s attention and support.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 19 to 22
11、. （分数：16.00）A.Mankind“s economic development.B.Hunters and other animals.C.Climate change and air pollution.D.The length of migration path.A.They are lost due to modem society“s expansion.B.Birds are resting on them during migration.C.Further study is needed to investigate them.D.We must protect the
12、m for the birds.A.Jointly set up preserved areas for birds.B.Stop domestic economic expansion.C.Set up stopover areas on their own.D.Eliminate stopover areas across borders.A.Changing our habitats to rural areas.B.Conducting more researches on birds.C.Planting more trees and keep out cats.D.Providin
13、g more foods for birds.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25. （分数：12.00）A.Because the birth rate has risen.B.Because there is a state of emergency.C.Because recently babies are born with defects.D.Because there are too many people.A.Zika.B.Mosquitoes.C.Malnutrition.D.Un
14、known yet.A.Take medicine that can treat Zika.B.Avoid traveling for several months.C.Watch out for the spreading situation.D.Try not to get bitten by mosquitoes.大学英语六级-202 (1)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：32.00)（分数：16.00）A.Get a registration form
15、.B.Know about the aerobics schedule. C.Get a student ID card.D.Know about the fees for aerobic classes.解析：听力原文 W: Hi, I understand that there are aerobic classes for students and I“m wondering if you have the schedule for the upcoming sessions? M: Sorry, I don“t have a paper copy of it on hand right
16、 now, but I can tell you the schedule if you“re interested. W: Sure, I would really appreciate that. M: Well, the school provides free aerobic classes weekdays from twelve to one. There“s another from five to six in the evenings. W: Do I have to register before I join? M: No, you don“t have to. It“s
17、 open to all students but you“ll need to bring your student ID card. In fact, it“s organized by the Student Union, free of charge, as they like to say, “promote and encourage a healthy lifestyle for students“. W: Is it going to be very crowded like last year? Do you think there will be enough room f
18、or students to move around freely? M: Sure, it“s held at the Elizabeth Hall and we can accommodate up to 100 students. But the average turnout is around 40 so there“s plenty of room. W: Sounds great. I have always wanted to do aerobics but I wouldn“t want to be doing it if it“s going to be jam-packe
19、d like disco or something. And, it being free is another nice part. M: Well, in that case you“ll have to make full use of this opportunity then. Oh, I forgot to mention that you could also attend the aerobic classes at the downtown recreation center for nothing if you produce the student ID. W: Soun
20、ds great. It is very close to where I live. Thank you so much! What does the woman want to do first? 解析 对话一开始就进入正题，女士问男士是否有课程计划表，故选 B。A.Because it is a student affair.B.Because of the schedule.C.Because it advocates a healthy lifestyle. D.Because it is too dear for most students.解析：听力原文 Why does the
21、 Student Union hold this activity? 解析 男士说活动由学生会组织，免费让学生参加，旨在推动和倡导健康的生活方式，故选 C。A 为强干扰项，这次活动由学生会主办，向学生开放，这是活动的性质，并不是举办的原因。A.It will be too expensive.B.It may not be on convenient time.C.It may be too crowded. D.Whether she can still register.解析：听力原文 What is the woman“s concern about joining aerobics,
22、based on her experience? 解析 女士问男士活动是否很拥挤，又说自己很想参加，但是如果太拥挤的话就会作罢，故选 C。BUT 转折句为常考点。A.It“s another way to lose weight.B.It“s very cheap.C.It“s not so crowded.D.It“s nearby. 解析：听力原文 Why is the woman so happy that she can go to the recreation center? 解析 女士说娱乐中心离她的住处很近，故选 D。（分数：16.00）A.It“s too small.B.It
23、 has plenty of light. C.It“s rather expensive.D.It doesn“t have many closets.解析：听力原文 M: Hello? W: Hello, I“m calling about the apartment that was advertised in the paper this morning. Is it still available? M: There were two, a three bedroom and a two bedroom. But the larger one has been rented. W:
24、Oh, that“s OK. I was only interested in the two bedroom. Can you tell me what it“s like? M: Well, it is quite spacious and has sun most of the day. It“s really cheerful. It also has an eating kitchen and there“s plenty of closet space. W: Sounds good. The ads said the rent was 525 dollars a month. D
25、oes that include heat and electricity? M: No, tenants have to pay their own utilities. W: I see, what about parking? M: That“s no problem at all. Each tenant is assigned a particular space, and that space is there as long as they stay in the apartment. W: Great! Given how rents are these days, this
26、seems almost too good to be true. M: Listen, why don“t you come over tomorrow and see for yourself?. Ring the buzzer number 8. I“ll be in all morning. W: Fine, see you then. What does the man say about the two bedroom apartment? 解析 女士说她只对两房的那套感兴趣，然后让男士介绍情况，男士说它非常宽敞，而且每天的大多数时间能晒到太阳，故选 B。A.To put an a
27、d in the newspaper.B.To renovate the apartment.C.To rent the apartment. D.To sell the apartment.解析：听力原文 What“s the woman“s purpose of calling the man? 解析 女士说广告上说租金是每月 525 美元，说明她是要租房，故选 C。A.Only if the apartment has place for parking.B.As long as the renters pay an additional rent.C.Only if the tenan
28、ts stay in the apartment. D.As long as it is not used by others.解析：听力原文 In what condition is the parking place available? 解析 选项均是 only if 或 As long as 开头，可推测题目问某条件，听音时要留意相关信息。女士问停车有没问题，男士说一点问题都没有，会分配一个专属的地方给每个租客，只要他们还住在公寓里，那个停车位都会留给他们，故选 C。A.She“s unimpressed by what the man told her.B.She doubts sh
29、e can afford it.C.She doesn“t think it“s suitable for her.D.She“s very interested in it. 解析：听力原文 What“s the woman“s reaction to the apartment? 解析 女士说太棒了，给出如此低廉的租金，这简直让人难以置信；最后女士还跟男士约定到时见，这些都说明女士对这套公寓很感兴趣，故选 D。三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：28.00)（分数：16.00）A.To talk about Daniel Hale Williams“ life. B.To show
30、how racial discrimination was.C.To show how an African American paid off.D.To demonstrate the first open heart surgery.解析：听力原文 Daniel Hale Williams was an example of a brilliant African-American doctor who managed to find success despite the obstacles white Americans placed in front of him. He was b
31、orn in 1856 in Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania. Almost immediately after graduating, he needed to open his own office because at that time no Chicago hospitals would allow black doctors to “use modern facilities and equipment to complete their medical training and care for patients“. After two years of
32、successfully running his own hospital, Daniel Hale Williams was confronted with an operation that had never been accomplished. While working in the emergency room, a black express man, James Cornish, rushed in with a knife trauma into his chest. None of the other doctors seemed to know what to do si
33、nce the external bleeding had stopped, plus there was no way for them to see what was happening inside his chest. This was because there were no x-ray machines available to the doctors, because they were not yet discovered. As the night progressed, Cornish“s state began to diminish. After careful ev
34、aluation and assessment, Daniel decided that performing open heart surgery on Cornish was the most promising procedure for them to take. Daniel took on the challenge of performing an operation without much technology or advancement. While in the operating room, Daniel “decided to operate on the left
35、 side of the chest cavity. The surgery was a success and James Cornish lived for twenty years after the operation was completed. With all of this agony and strength, Daniel Hale Williams became the first person to perform a successful heart surgery.“ What is the purpose of the passage? 解析 短文谈到 Willi
36、ams 医生作为一名黑人医生是怎样获得成功的，开头便介绍了短文主旨，故答案为A。A.Black doctors weren“t allowed to use medical equipment. B.Black doctors were hated by patients.C.Blacks weren“t allowed to do operations.D.No black doctors could operate on white patients.解析：听力原文 Why didn“t Williams work at a hospital? 解析 短文谈到，Williams 毕业后自己
37、开诊所，因为当时芝加哥的医院不允许黑人医生使用现代化的医疗器械，故选 A。C 项是强干扰项，无法使用医疗器械当然就不能做手术，但是“不能做手术”是无法使用医疗器械的后果，属于二级推导原因，并不是直接原因。A.The doctors didn“t know hearts could take surgery.B.The doctors didn“t have the right cutting tools for the surgery.C.The doctors didn“t know what was happening in the patient“s chest. D.The docto
38、rs were so afraid that they dare not take the chance.解析：听力原文 Why hadn“t open heart surgery been performed before? 解析 短文谈到其他医生不知道患者胸腔内部的情况，因为当时还没有发明 X 光机，故选 C。A.The man didn“t die on the operating table.B.The man went on to live for 20 years later. C.Everyone copied his method.D.Many surgeries were p
39、erformed after that.解析：听力原文 How do we know the operation was really successful? 解析 短文谈到手术成功，术后患者还有 20 年的寿命，故选 B。（分数：12.00）A.Fruit, water and insects.B.Plants and water.C.High plants and food.D.Plants and food. 解析：听力原文 One of the great joys of gardening is to share a garden with wildlife, especially
40、birds. Attracting birds to a garden is made easier by following a few basic guidelines. All birds depend on plants for shelter, nest and roosting sites, and food. To the extent that your yard offers some or all of these features, it can become a heaven for birds“ life. As a general rule, the more na
41、tive plants are planted in the yard, the more birds will come. Some birds are so particular that you must have the special plant that they demand while others only demand that you provide their basic needs. Most birds require some shelter for roosting, preening and sleeping. By varying the height as
42、 well as the density of plants, a greater number of species are encouraged to seek out shelter in your yard. Nesting requirements in birds are quite varied. To encourage as many different types of birds as possible, vary the types of plants, use a number of native plants, and vary the height of plan
43、ts. Birds eat seed, fruits, or nectar, as well as insects found on plants. Again, diversity encourages more birds, particularly plants that bloom in different seasons. One of the surest ways to encourage birds in a yard, especially a new yard, is to provide water. If you have pets or wandering cats,
44、 move the water higher, beyond their reach. Leave the water in the open, with no overhanging branches. Change the water often, especially in the warm weather, and remove algae buildup with a scrub brush rather than chemical treatments. According to the speaker, what are the general requirements to a
45、ttract birds? 解析 短文谈到，所有的乌都需要植物来做巢，也需要食物，人们的院子可以提供这些东西，从而成为鸟类的安息所，故选 D。A.Tall enough for them to build nests.B.Short so that birds can find.C.It doesn“t matter since all birds like both.D.It depends on the kind of bird. 解析：听力原文 How toll should plants be in order to attract birds? 解析 短文谈到，为了吸引尽可能多的小鸟
46、，可以种多种植物，植物的高度不需要一致，也就是说不同的鸟喜欢在不同高度的植物上栖息，故选 D。C 项是强干扰项，但是 all birds like both 这种说法太绝对，不正确。A.To give them fruits.B.To provide water. C.To plant flowers.D.To keep pets.解析：听力原文 What is one of the surest ways to encourage birds in a yard? 解析 短文谈到，最确定的其中一个方法是提供水，故选 B。四、Section C(总题数：3，分数：40.00)Now liste
47、n to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 18. （分数：12.00）A.Comparing the medical situations in a couple of countries.B.Finding out how the British think of general practitioners. C.Focusing on the medical care unemployed people received.D.Checking how tutors get involved into their post
48、graduates“ study.解析：听力原文 I have been doing some research into what people in Britain think of doctors, the ones who work in general practice the first call for medical careand comparing this with the situation in a couple of other countries. I want to talk about the rationale behind what I decided t
49、o do. Now I had to set up my program of research in three different countries so I approached postgraduates in my field in overseas departments, contacting them by email, to organize things for me at their end. I thought I would have trouble recruiting help but in fact everyone was very willing and sometimes their tutors got involved too. I had to give my helpers clear instructions about what kind of sample population I wanted them to use. I decided that people under 18 should be excluded because most of them are s
