1、大学英语六级-225 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)The path to prison often starts at a young age. One way to keep young offenders out of the criminal justice system is called restorative justice (恢复性司法). One of the first nonprofit organizations to use this method is Community Works in California. The organizati
2、on now 1 100 cases a year; it works in partnership with the district attorney“s office and the probation department. Matthew Golde is a prosecutor. He says prison is not the best 2 for most young people who commit a crime. John is 16 years old. He got caught tagging, putting graffiti (涂鸦) on a build
3、ing. He tried to 3 and hit a police officer while resisting arrest. John is reading his letter of apology to the officer. “I still don“t understand why I did it, but I do understand what a terrible choice it was to make in the moment. Hurting you was not my 4 .“ Instead of a judge, there is a facili
4、tator. John“s parents are attending the conference with the police officer he attacked. They are speaking 5 to each other. Melissa Saavedra is an employee of Community Works, with her 6 , they agree on a restitution plan. John will 7 20 hours of community service and do work at home for his parents.
5、 John was given a second chance. He can return to school with no 8 Restorative justice is not well-known in the US, but the system 9 hundreds of years, used by American Indian tribes and the aborigines of New Zealand. Mennonites in Ontario, Canada, started the modern-day practice in the 1970s. The i
6、dea has since 10 to other parts of the world. （分数：25.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_A new report says nearly four-billion people have major tooth decay, or cavities (龋洞). Health officials are warning that 11 to repair cavities can lead to social and emotiona
7、l problems. Wagner Marcenes is with the Institute of Dentistry at Queen Mary, University of London. He led a team of researchers as part of the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. About 500 researchers 12 collect and examine studies about all major diseases. They used the information to 13 rates of
8、 the infection. Prof. Marcenes says cavities or holes in 14 teeth are also known as caries. “Caries is a chronic disease that shares the same risk factors as cancer and cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. What we“re having now is an increase in disease 15 from highly developed countries to sub-Saharan Af
9、rica and probably it will be in other areas of Africa, too.“ He says an increase in tooth decay in Africa could be a 16 of developing countries becoming more like Western nations. “Our industrialized diet leads to chronic disease. And that may be the main explanation.“ Western diets 17 sugar, a lead
10、ing cause of health problems in the mouth. In western countries, water supplies 18 the chemical fluoride (氟). Adding fluoride to the water makes teeth 19 to the bacteria that can cause tooth decay. Wagner Marcenes is calling for an “urgent, organized, social response“ to the widespread lack of oral
11、health. He believes in a natural method to 20 tooth decay by having a healthier diet. He is also calling for the development of new and less costly dental materials and treatments. （分数：25.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Alzheimer“s disease (老年痴呆症) is mostly a
12、 condition of old age. Since life 21 is getting longer around the world, the number of people 22 by the brain disease is expected to triple in some countries by the middle of the century. People with Alzheimer“s often have other medical needs that require the services of 23 health care professionals
13、. Caregivers often have a hard time keeping up with all the medical information. More and more, family members are 24 to help care for loved ones with Alzheimer“s. It is a 25 for which most people are unprepared. This is why the Hebrew Home, a private health care group in Riverdale, New York, develo
14、ped an iPhone and iPad application called “Balance.“ The app 26 caregivers advice on recognizing symptoms and on feeding, bathing and providing a healthy environment for the patient. It can be bought on the Internet for four dollars. David Pomeranz is Hebrew Home“s program development director, and
15、he created “Balance.“ “We 27 their family members because, as a philosophy, we feel that we need to care for the caregiver equally to the care needs of the clients themselves, since if the caregiver does not have the proper supports, they simply cannot be a caregiver.“ David Pomeranz says the “Balan
16、ce“ software is designed to let users 28 medical and other information so they can easily 29 the person“s health. It helps caregivers manage doctor“s appointments and share information with doctors about the patient“s daily emotional changes. David Pomeranz says software developers are 30 a version
17、of “Balance“ for mobile devices using the Android operating system as well. （分数：25.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Rainforests are critically important to our well-being. Because they 31 carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, and produce oxygen. They are sometimes
18、 called the 32 of the planet. Despite the fact that rainforests cover only 12 percent of the land-area of the Earth, they are home to between 50 and 90 percent of the world“s plant and animal species, and for local populations they are a 33 source for food, fiber, fuel and medicines. Tropical forest
19、s regulate global and regional climate-systems, and release 34 into the atmosphere, which then returns to earth in the form of rain. But where the land has been logged, there are no longer trees to produce the rain cycle which 35 the atmosphere, or to reduce carbon dioxide levels, contributing to cl
20、imate change. Because of tropical deforestation, animal and plant habitat is 36 , and at least one species dies out every day. Thus, the United States has partnered with the private sector, other governments and civil society organizations to form the Tropical Forest Alliance 2020, or TFA 2020. The
21、alliance aims to mobilize and 37 actions by all partners to reduce tropical deforestation related to key agricultural commodities such as palm oil, soy, beef, and paper and pulp. The United States has 38 worked to promote the conservation of tropical forests by advancing innovative and cooperative d
22、evelopment 39 , diverse technical expertise and services, and diplomatic leadership. With the new multi-national, public-private TFA 2020 partnership, we 40 further increasing the breadth of our engagement. （分数：25.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语六级-225 答案
23、解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)The path to prison often starts at a young age. One way to keep young offenders out of the criminal justice system is called restorative justice (恢复性司法). One of the first nonprofit organizations to use this method is Community Works in California. The organization now 1 100 c
24、ases a year; it works in partnership with the district attorney“s office and the probation department. Matthew Golde is a prosecutor. He says prison is not the best 2 for most young people who commit a crime. John is 16 years old. He got caught tagging, putting graffiti (涂鸦) on a building. He tried
25、to 3 and hit a police officer while resisting arrest. John is reading his letter of apology to the officer. “I still don“t understand why I did it, but I do understand what a terrible choice it was to make in the moment. Hurting you was not my 4 .“ Instead of a judge, there is a facilitator. John“s
26、parents are attending the conference with the police officer he attacked. They are speaking 5 to each other. Melissa Saavedra is an employee of Community Works, with her 6 , they agree on a restitution plan. John will 7 20 hours of community service and do work at home for his parents. John was give
27、n a second chance. He can return to school with no 8 Restorative justice is not well-known in the US, but the system 9 hundreds of years, used by American Indian tribes and the aborigines of New Zealand. Mennonites in Ontario, Canada, started the modern-day practice in the 1970s. The idea has since
28、10 to other parts of the world. （分数：25.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：handles）解析： handles 听力原文 The path to prison often starts at a young age. One way to keep young offenders out of the criminal justice system is called restorative justice (恢复性司法). One of the first nonprofit organizations to use this method is Co
29、mmunity Works in California. The organization now handles 100 cases a year; it works in partnership with the district attorney“s office and the probation department. Matthew Golde is a prosecutor. He says prison is not the best solution for most young people who commit a crime. John is 16 years old.
30、 He got caught tagging, putting graffiti (涂鸦) on a building. He tried to run away and hit a police officer while resisting arrest. John is reading his letter of apology to the officer. “I still don“t understand why I did it, but I do understand what a terrible choice it was to make in the moment. Hu
31、rting you was not my intention.“ Instead of a judge, there is a facilitator. John“s parents are attending the conference with the police officer he attacked. They are speaking directly to each other. Melissa Saavedra is an employee of Community Works, with her assistance, they agree on a restitution
32、 plan. John will perform 20 hours of community service and do work at home for his parents. John was given a second chance. He can return to school with no criminal record Restorative justice is not well-known in the US, but the system dates back hundreds of years, used by American Indian tribes and
33、 the aborigines of New Zealand. Mennonites in Ontario, Canada, started the modern-day practice in the 1970s. The idea has since spread to other parts of the world. 解析 根据空格所在位置可知，空格处应填入谓语动词(词组)。结合录音可填入 handles，意为“处理”。拼写单词时应注意使用动词的第三人称单数形式。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：solutio）解析： solution解析 根据空格所在位置可知，空格处应填入名词(词组)。
34、结合录音可填入solution，意为“解决方法”。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：run away）解析： run away解析 根据空格前的 to可知，空格处应填入动词(词组)。结合录音可填入 run away，意为“逃跑”。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：intentio）解析： intention解析 根据空格前的 my可知，空格处应填入名词(词组)。结合录音可填入intention，意为“意图”。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：directly）解析： directly解析 空格所在句子不缺少主干成分，结合句意，空格处应填入副词。结合录音可填入directly，意为“直接地”。 填空项 1:
35、_ （正确答案：assistance）解析： assistance解析 根据空格前的 her可知，空格处应填入名词(词组)。结合录音可填入assistance，意为“帮助”。拼写单词时应注意单词中有多个 s，不要漏写。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：perform）解析： perform解析 根据空格所在位置可知，空格处应填入谓语动词(词组)。结合录音可填入perform，意为“履行”。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：criminal record）解析： criminal record解析 根据空格所在位置可知，空格处应填入名词(词组)。结合录音可填入criminal record，意为“犯罪记
36、录”。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：dates back）解析： dates back解析 根据空格所在位置可知，空格处应填入动词(词组)。结合录音可填入 dates back，意为“追溯”。拼写单词时应注意使用动词的第三人称单数形式。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：spread）解析： spread解析 根据空格所在位置可知，空格处应填入动词(词组)。结合录音可填入 spread，意为“扩散”。 A new report says nearly four-billion people have major tooth decay, or cavities (龋洞). Health offici
37、als are warning that 11 to repair cavities can lead to social and emotional problems. Wagner Marcenes is with the Institute of Dentistry at Queen Mary, University of London. He led a team of researchers as part of the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. About 500 researchers 12 collect and examine
38、studies about all major diseases. They used the information to 13 rates of the infection. Prof. Marcenes says cavities or holes in 14 teeth are also known as caries. “Caries is a chronic disease that shares the same risk factors as cancer and cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. What we“re having now is a
39、n increase in disease 15 from highly developed countries to sub-Saharan Africa and probably it will be in other areas of Africa, too.“ He says an increase in tooth decay in Africa could be a 16 of developing countries becoming more like Western nations. “Our industrialized diet leads to chronic dise
40、ase. And that may be the main explanation.“ Western diets 17 sugar, a leading cause of health problems in the mouth. In western countries, water supplies 18 the chemical fluoride (氟). Adding fluoride to the water makes teeth 19 to the bacteria that can cause tooth decay. Wagner Marcenes is calling f
41、or an “urgent, organized, social response“ to the widespread lack of oral health. He believes in a natural method to 20 tooth decay by having a healthier diet. He is also calling for the development of new and less costly dental materials and treatments. （分数：25.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：failure）解析： failure 听
42、力原文 A new report says nearly four-billion people have major tooth decay, or cavities (龋洞). Health officials are warning that failure to repair cavities can lead to social and emotional problems. Wagner Marcenes is with the Institute of Dentistry at Queen Mary, University of London. He led a team of
43、researchers as part of the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. About 500 researchers attempt to collect and examine studies about all major diseases. They used the information to estimate rates of the infection. Prof. Marcenes says cavities or holes in permanent teeth are also known as caries. “Car
44、ies is a chronic disease that shares the same risk factors as cancer and cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. What we“re having now is an increase in disease happening from highly developed countries to sub-Saharan Africa and probably it will be in other areas of Africa, too.“ He says an increase in tooth
45、 decay in Africa could be a result of developing countries becoming more like Western nations. “Our industrialized diet leads to chronic disease. And that may be the main explanation.“ Western diets are rich in sugar, a leading cause of health problems in the mouth. In western countries, water suppl
46、ies are treated with the chemical fluoride (氟). Adding fluoride to the water makes teeth resistant to the bacteria that can cause tooth decay. Wagner Marcenes is calling for an “urgent, organized, social response“ to the widespread lack of oral health. He believes in a natural method to fight tooth decay by having a healthier diet. He is also calling for the development of new and less costly dental materials and treatments. 解析 根据空格所在位置可知，空格在宾语从句中作主语。结合录音可填入 failure，意为“失败”。 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：attempt to）解析： attempt to解析 根据空格所在位置可知，空格处应填入动词(词组)。结合录音可填入 attempt to，意为“尝试”。拼写单词 attempt时应注意双
