1、大学英语六级-22 及答案解析(总分：745.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled My View on Plastic Surgery. You can give examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Write you
2、r essay on Answer Sheet 1.（分数：106.50）_二、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：4，分数：106.50)(1).A. Keep looking for his wallet.B. Report the theft of the wallet right away.C. Put his wallet in his jacket pocket.D. Be more careful with his walled.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. She is on a special d
3、iet.B. She doesnt like to walk to the cafeteria.C. She thinks the cafeteria is too expensive.D. She doesnt eat lunch any more.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The man should buy a new car.B. The car looks better than it used to.C. The man should fly to Florida.D. The man should get his car checked.（分数：7.10）A
4、.B.C.D.(4).A. Tickets are available for future performances.B. The performance has been canceled.C. She wants to see the show tomorrow.D. The performance has already started.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5).A. She didnt require any papers last semester.B. She was more flexible last semester.C. She grades papers
5、 very quickly.D. She isnt teaching this semester.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. The women dont want to go to any more barbecues.B. The guests are late because of the weather.C. Everybody should help with the cooking.D. The weather should help with the cooking.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Find out when the new j
6、ob begins.B. Make more copies of the letter.C. Ask for an extension to apply for the job.D. Get a more recent reference letter.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He has been asked to join the committee.B. There are several new people on the committee.C. Hed like to take the womans place on the committee.D. The
7、 woman should try to join the committee.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. To apply for a student loan.B. To discuss a decision he has to make.C. To ask for a letter of recommendation.D. To find out which colleges accepted him.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The laboratories are not well equipped.B. The classes are to
8、o large.C. Its too expensive.D. Its too far away from home.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. It has a beautiful campus.B. Professors regularly publish their academic results.C. Its in an urban setting.D. Faculty members interact with students.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Because she is Professor Bills daughter.B.
9、Because she works part-time as Professor Bills secretary.C. Because she used to do the job herself.D. because she just came out of an interview for the job.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. It should higher.B. Its very good.C. Its the same as that of school post office.D. It varies according to the persons ex
10、perience.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Make up homework problem sets.B. Do research in laboratory.C. Teach an economics course.D. Grade homework sets.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. He wonders if hell have enough time to do the job.B. He is afraid he doesnt know enough to do the job well.C. He fears that the job
11、may be too boring.D. He thinks Professor Bill has someone else in mind.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A. Florida.B. Califomia.C. Nevada.D. Hannibal.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Because he wanted to be a journalist.B. Because he liked the climate there.C. Becau
12、se he wanted to get away from the army.D. Because he was sent there by his father.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. His stories were inspired by his travels.B. His travels prevented him from writing.C. He traveled in order to relax from the pressures of writing.D. He traveled around to promote his books.（分数：7
13、.10）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A. He was not interested in political reform.B. He had an unusual military career.C. He had no political experience.D. He expressed many controversial ideas.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Because he was well known on the West Coast.B. Because he served as James
14、Polks Vice President.C. Because he supported financial aid to farmers.D. Because he was a popular war hero.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He lost the support of farmers.B. He was opposed by the Whig party.C. He died early in his term.D. He came into conflict with railroad owners.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、Passage
15、Three(总题数：1，分数：28.40)(1).A. All the wasps.B. The male wasp.C. The female wasp.D. The new offspring.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. To protect the nest.B. To lay eggs.C. To gather food.D. To replace nest cells.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Because female wasps transmit diseases.B. Because male wasps do not leave t
16、he nest.C. Because female wasps are bigger than males.D. Because female wasps have stingers.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Paper.B. Stone.C. Mud.D. Grass.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、Section C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)A research has revealed that the majority of the British were so (26) when it came to accepting a genuine off
17、er of goodwill that they (27) free money.Cash was offered by five women to commuters at busy bus stations up and down the UK but an average of only eight people at each station, out of thousands of bus travelers, (28) the offer.Women wearing a sandwich board that read “Ask me to pay your bus fare an
18、d I will“ were positioned at bus stations in Newcastle, Medway, Manchester, Perth and Leicester, but were mostly just (29) The experiment ran during morning (30) each day for a week and just 38 people in total across the country accepted the offer.When questioned, the minority who did (31) accept th
19、e free cash admitted they were reluctant at first because they thought the offer was too good to be true.Those who did accept were generally teenagers, suggesting that the older we get, the more cynical of (32) gestures we become.Results showed that 69 percent of the British were too (33) to accept
20、offers of goodwill and also felt rewards and free gifts are often too good to be true, while only 23 percent of people thought that it is possible to get something for nothing.The research was conducted by Ice, a loyalty scheme which (34) customers with Ice points for spending on eco-friendly goods
21、and services. Jude Thorne, Chief Executive Officer of Ice, said, “Our experiment shows that as a nation, we simply dont accept the notion of genuine bargains, discounts and offers with no catch, (35) admitting that difficult times are forcing us to seek them out actively./（分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
22、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Approximately, forty percent of Americans see themselves as shy, while only 20 percent say they have never suffered from shyness at some point in their lives. Shyness occurs when a pers
23、ons apprehensions are so great that they (36) his making an expected or desired social response. (37) of shyness can be as minor as (38) to make eye contact when speaking to someone, (39) as major as avoiding conversations whenever possible.“Shy people tend to be too (40) with themselves,“ said Jona
24、than Cheek, a psychologist, who is one of those at the forefront of current research on the topic.“ (41) , for a smooth conversation, you need to pay attention to the other persons cues, (42) he is saying and doing. But the shy person is full of (43) about how he seems to the other person, and so he
25、 often (44) cues he should pick up. The result is an awkward lag in the conversation. Shy people need to stop focusing on (45) and switch their attention to the other person.“(46) , shy people by and large have (47) social abilities than they think they do. (48) Dr. Cheek videotaped shy people talki
26、ng to (49) , and then had raters (评估者) evaluate how socially skilled the people were, he found that, in the (50) of other people, the shy group had few (51) problems. But when he asked the shy people themselves (52) they had done, they were unanimous in saying that they had been social hops(失败).“Shy
27、 people are their own (53) critics,“ Dr. Cheek said. (54) , he added, shy people feel they are being judged more (55) than they actually are, and overestimate how obvious their social anxiety is to others.（分数：71.00）(1).A. prevent B. inhibit C. keep D. motivate（分数：3.55）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Symptoms B. Sign
28、als C. Highlights D. Incidences（分数：3.55）A.B.C.D.(3).A. succeeding B. failing C. acting D. responding（分数：3.55）A.B.C.D.(4).A. but B. not C. or D. nor（分数：3.55）A.B.C.D.(5).A. preoccupied B. absorbed C. engaged D. indulged（分数：3.55）A.B.C.D.(6).A. However B. Then C. For example D. Instead（分数：3.55）A.B.C.D.(
29、7).A. that B. which C. what D. how（分数：3.55）A.B.C.D.(8).A. worries B. feelings C. emotions D. indifferences（分数：3.55）A.B.C.D.(9).A. follows B. picks up C. misses D. catches（分数：3.55）A.B.C.D.(10).A. the conversationB. shynessC. othersD. themselves（分数：3.55）A.B.C.D.(11).A. ThereforeB. NeverthelessC. On th
30、e contraryD. Similarly（分数：3.55）A.B.C.D.(12).A. worse B. as good C. better D. best（分数：3.55）A.B.C.D.(13).A. When B. Since C. While D. As（分数：3.55）A.B.C.D.(14).A. themselves B. friends C. strangers D. others（分数：3.55）A.B.C.D.(15).A. name B. terms C. case D. eyes（分数：3.55）A.B.C.D.(16).A. oblivious B. obvio
31、us C. oblique D. obscure（分数：3.55）A.B.C.D.(17).A. what B. whatever C. how D. however（分数：3.55）A.B.C.D.(18).A. best B. justice C. fair D. worst（分数：3.55）A.B.C.D.(19).A. In particular B. In contrast C. In general D. In comparison（分数：3.55）A.B.C.D.(20).A. positively B. negatively C. subjectively D. objecti
32、vely（分数：3.55）A.B.C.D.十一、Section B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Paying for NatureA. How much are the birds of heaven worth? How about the lilies of the field? Or clean air and water, verdant forests and untouched grassland, healthy coral reefs and lush mangroves? By the environmentalists accounting, theyre invalua
33、ble because nature has a worth all its own. But to business, untouched nature typically hasnt had a valueat least not one that could be put in a ledger(账簿).B. Until now, many greenand a growing chorus of corporate suitsare arguing that nature in its own right provides economically valuable services
34、that benefit business. A virgin forest is pleasant to look at, of course, but it also prevents soil erosion and improves water quality at no costvaluable if you happen to own a beverage (饮料) plant downstream that depends on clean water. That same forest might provide a habitat for bees, which can po
35、llinate(授粉) plants in the surrounding croplanda vital function if you run a coffee plantation nearby. By this reckoning, nature provides “ecosystem services“ whose benefits for business are increasingly measurable in hard, cold dollar figures. “All the things that nature does for us fuel our prosper
36、ity, “ says Peter Kareiva, chief scientist for The Nature Conservancy(TNC., a Washington-based environmental group.C. Until recently, the concept of ecosystem services was mentioned only in obscure scientific journals, the province of a few ecologists trying to figure out the dollar value of the atm
37、osphere. But the threat of government action on carbon emissions, insistent shareholder pressure on green issues and growing concern over limited natural resources have prompted an increasing number of companies to examine their ecological numbers just as closely as they would any other part of thei
38、r balance sheets. Last month, Dow Chemical took the trend to a new level, announcing a five-year, 10 million collaboration with TNC to eventually tally up the ecosystem costs and benefits of every business decision. The Michigan- headquartered company will look to make environmental factors part of
39、its profit-and-loss statements a move that could signal to other companies that nature can no longer be ignored. “Our planets natural resources are more and more under threat, “ says Dow CEO Andrew Liveris. “But protecting nature can be a profitable corporate priority and a smart global business str
40、ategy. “D. Historically, conservationists and corporations were usually on opposite sides of the environmental debate, and few greens wanted to see the nature they loved tainted by consideration of dollar figures. Yet as climate change emerged as a concern in the 1990sand, with it, the accounting of
41、 carbon dioxide emissioneven the deepest green began to understand that natures value would really be understood only once it was qualified. A 1997 study in the journal Nature attempted to estimate the value of the planets ecosystem services: forests and oceans, air and climate regulation, even cult
42、ural and recreational benefits. The researchers came up with a very rough figure of 33 trillionnearly twice the global gross national product at the time. The Flowers of the ForestE. More recently, scientist working for the UNs Millennium Ecosystem Assessment and a just published study, “The Economi
43、cs of Ecosystems and Biodiversity, have drilled down to fired hard numbers on specific natural services. Scientists from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) looked at a coffee plantation in Costa Rica and found that flowers near forests received twice as many bee visits and twice as much pollen as flowers
44、 far from treesmeaning that extra bee pollination was worth an additional 62,000 a year, or 7% of the farms income. Removing those trees to allow cattle grazing (放牧) would earn only 24,000 a year. “Theres a library of similar case studies that show the economic impact of nature conservation,“ says T
45、aylor Ricketts, WWFs director of conservation science. “We only value something when we measure it. “F. Dow and TNC have already been involved in a smaller ecosystem-services project in Sao Paulo, which helped lay the groundwork for their new partnership. Some 9 million people in the city get their
46、drinking water from the nearby Cantareira system in Brazils Atlantic Forest. The forest has been under pressure from logging, agriculture and ranching for decades, and the resulting deforestation harms both water quality and the wildlife that depends on the forest. So Dow donated 1.5 million through
47、 its charitable foundation to support a joint effort with TNC and Sao Paulo water utilities to restore 865 acres of forest surrounding the Cachoeira reservoir. Not only will that money protect biodiversity, generate carbon credits and create green jobs for locals living near Cachoeira, but it should
48、 also cut the amount of sediment (沉淀物) flowing into the water system by over 60%. That will benefit people and business in Sao Pauloincluding Dow.G. The details of the larger collaboration between TNC and Dow are still being worked out, butDow will donate 10 million to TNC over the next five years. In exchange, TNC scientists will apply scientific models, biodiversity analysis and ecosystem-services estimates to assess Dows business decisions. If Dow decides to build or expand a plant, TNC will be able to advise the company about the economic value of the ecosystem impacts of th
