1、大学英语六级 290及答案解析(总分：427.99，做题时间：132 分钟)一、Part I Writing (3(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Preserving Culture in the Face of Globalization. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 什么是文化遗产(两个方面：文物古迹
2、和文学艺术)? 2. 我国文化遗产在全球化影响下所受到的不利影响。 3. 怎样保护文化遗产? （分数：30.00）_二、Part II Reading C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Eight Tips for Eating Well A healthy balanced diet contains a variety of types of food, including lots of fruit, vegetables and starchy (淀粉类) foods such as wholemeal bread and wholegrain cereals; some protei
3、n-rich foods such as meat, fish, eggs and lentils; and some dairy foods. 1. Base your meals on starchy foods Starchy foods such as bread, cereals, rice, pasta and potatoes are a really important part of a healthy diet. Try to choose wholegrain varieties of starchy foods whenever you can. Starchy foo
4、ds should make up about a third of the food we eat. They are a good source of energy and the main source of a range of nutrients in our diet. As well as starch, these foods contain fiber, calcium, iron and B vitamins. Most of us should eat more starchy foodstry to include at least one starchy food w
5、ith each of your main meals. So you could start the day with a wholegrain breakfast cereal, have a sandwich for lunch, and potatoes, pasta or rice with your evening meal. Wholegrain foods contain more fiber and other nutrients than white or refined starchy foods. We also digest wholegrain foods more
6、 slowly so they can help make us feel full for longer. 2. Eat lots of fruit and vegetable Most people know we should be eating more fruit and vegetable. But most of us still arent eating enough. Try to eat at least 5 portions of a variety of fruit and vegetable every day. It might be easier than you
7、 think. Try adding up your portions during the meals throughout the day. You can choose from fresh, frozen, tinned, dried or juiced, but remember potatoes count as a starchy food, not as portions of fruit and vegetable. 3. Eat more fish Most of us should be eating more fishincluding a portion of oil
8、y fish each week. Its an excellent source of protein and contains many vitamins and minerals. Aim for at least two portions of fish a week, including a portion of oily fish. You can choose from fresh, frozen or cannedbut remember that canned and smoked fish can be high in salt. What are oily fish? S
9、ome fish are called oily fish because they are rich in certain types of fats, called omega 3 fatty acids, which can help keep our hearts healthy. How much oily fish? Although most of us should be eating more oily fish, women who might have a baby one day should have a maximum of 2 portions of oily f
10、ish a week (a portion is about 140g). And 4 is the recommended maximum number of portions for other adults. Anyone who regularly eats a lot of fish should try and choose as wide a variety as possible. 4. Cut down on saturated (饱和的) fat and sugar Fats To stay healthy we need some fat in our diets. Wh
11、at is important is the kind of fat we are eating. There are two main types of fat: -saturated fathaving too much can increase the amount of cholesterol (胆固醇) in the blood, which increases the chance of developing heart disease -unsaturated fathaving unsaturated fat instead of saturated fat lowers bl
12、ood cholesterol Try to cut down on food that is high in saturated fat and have foods that are rich in unsaturated fat instead, such as vegetable oils, oily fish, avocados, nuts and seeds. Foods high in saturated fat are: meat pies, sausages, meat with visible white fat, hard cheese, butter and lard,
13、 pastry, cakes and biscuits, cream, soured cream and crme fra?che, coconut oil, coconut cream or palm oil. For a healthy choice, use just a small amount of vegetable oil or a reduced-fat spread instead of butter, lard or ghee. And when you are having meat, try to choose lean cuts and cut off any vis
14、ible fat. Sugar Most people are eating too much sugar. We should all be trying to eat fewer foods containing added sugar, such as sweets, cakes and biscuits, and drinking fewer sugary soft and fizzy drinks. Having sugary foods and drinks too often can cause tooth decay, especially if you have them b
15、etween meals. Many foods that contain added sugar can also be high in calories so cutting down could help you control your weight. How do I know if a food is high in added sugar? Take a look at the label. The ingredients list always starts with the biggest ingredient first. But watch out for other w
16、ords used to describe added sugars, such as sucrose, glucose, fructose, maltose, hydrolyzed starch and invert sugar, corn syrup and honey. If you see one of these near the top of the list, you know the food is likely to be high in added sugars. Another way to get an idea of how much sugar is in a fo
17、od is to have a look for the “Carbohydrates“ (碳水化合物) figure on the label. But this figure cant tell you how much is from added sugars, which is the type we should try to cut down on. High is more than 15 g sugars per 100g. Low is 5g sugars or less per 100g. If the amount of sugars per 100g is in-bet
18、ween these figures, then that is a medium level of sugars. Remember that the amount you eat of a particular food affects how much sugars you will get from it. Sometimes you will only see a figure for total “Carbohydrates“ , not for “Carbohydrates (of which sugars)“ , which means the figure also incl
19、udes the carbohydrate from starchy foods. 5. Try to eat less saltno more than 6g a day Eating too much salt can raise your blood pressure. And people with high blood pressure are three times more likely to develop heart disease or have a stroke than people with normal blood pressure. Adults and chil
20、dren over 11 should have no more than 6g salt a day. Younger children should have even less. Remember that the amount you eat of a particular food affects how much salt you will get from it. 6. Get active and try to be a healthy weight Its not a good idea to be either underweight or overweight. Bein
21、g overweight can lead to health conditions such as heart disease, high blood pressure or diabetes. Being underweight could also affect your health. If youre worried about your weight, ask your a dietitian (营养学家) for advice. But if you think you just need to lose a little weight, the main things to r
22、emember are: -only eat as much food as you need -make healthy choicesits a good idea to choose low-fat and low-sugar varieties, eat plenty of fruit and vegetable and wholegrains -get more active Its also important to eat a variety of types of food so you get all the nutrients your body needs. Physic
23、al activity is a good way of using up extra calories, and helps control our weight. But this doesnt mean you need to join a gym. Just try to get active every day and build up the amount you do. For example, you could try to fit in as much walking as you can into your daily routine. Try to walk at a
24、good pace. Whenever we eat more than our body needs, we put on weight. This is because we store any energy we dont use upusually as fat. Even small amounts of extra energy each day can lead to weight gain. 7. Drink plenty of water We should be drinking about 6 to 8 glasses (1.2 liters) of water, or
25、other fluids, every day to stop us getting dehydrated. When the weather is warm or when we get active, our bodies need more than this. But avoid drinking soft and fizzy drinks that are high in added sugar. Alcohol There is nothing wrong with the occasional drink. But drinking too much can cause prob
26、lems. Alcohol is also high in calories, so cutting down could help you control your weight. Women can drink up to 2 to 3 units of alcohol a day and men up to 3 to 4 units a day, without significant risk to their health. A unit is half a pint of standard strength (3% to 5% ABV) beer, lager or cider,
27、or a pub measure of spirit. A glass of wine is about 2 units and alco-pops are about 1.5 units. For good health, its a good idea to spread your drinking throughout the week and avoid binge drinking. Drinking heavily over a long period of time can damage the liver. 8. Dont skip breakfast Breakfast ca
28、n help give us the energy we need to face the day, as well as some of the vitamins and minerals we need for good health. Some people skip breakfast because they think it will help them lose weight. But missing meals doesnt help us lose weight and it isnt good for us, because we can miss out on essen
29、tial nutrients. Research shows that eating breakfast can actually help people control their weight. This is probably because when we dont have breakfast were more likely to get hungry before lunch and snack on foods that are high in fat and sugar, such as biscuits, doughnuts or pastries. So why not
30、go for a bowl of wholegrain cereal with some sliced banana and a glass of fruit juice for a healthy start to the day? （分数：71.00）(1).The minimum amount of fish for a healthy diet is two portions a week including canned and smoked fish.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(2).Vegetable oils, nuts and seeds are rich in
31、saturated fat.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(3).Eating too much salt can raise your cholesterol.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(4).Doing more physical exercise helps consume extra calories and stay fit.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(5).A healthy balanced diet should include fruit,_, starch, rich protein and_.（分数：7.10）_(6).Compared w
32、ith white or refined starchy foods, wholegrain foods are richer in_.（分数：7.10）_(7).The reason why we should be eating more fish is that_.（分数：7.10）_(8).In order to get the information of how much sugar there is in a food, you need to have a close look at_.（分数：7.10）_(9).To prevent us from getting dehyd
33、rated,_.（分数：7.10）_(10).Why is it important to have breakfast? _.（分数：7.10）_三、Listening Comprehens(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A.The foggy weather has affected Marys mood.B.They are puzzled about Marys low spirits.C.Mary is dissatisfied with her promotion.D.Mary cares too much about her looks.A.Go to an art exhibi
34、tion.B.Dine out with an old friend.C.Attend the opening night of a play.D.See his paintings on display.A.Her mother was quite outstanding in academic work.B.She was not particularly interested in going to school.C.Her parents laid great emphasis on academic excellence.D.She helped upgrade the educat
35、ional level of immigrants.A.The machines there were ill maintained.B.Tickets for its members were cheaper.C.It was filled with people all the time.D.It had a reputation for good service.A.Both Sarah and Tom have been awarded doctoral degrees.B.Tom has arranged to meet his bride Sarah in Hawaii.C.Tom
36、 was more excited than Sarah at the wedding.D.A double blessing has descended upon Tom.A.There were too many questions in the examination.B.The examination was well beyond the course content.C.The examination questions were somewhat too difficult.D.The course prepared him adequately for the examinat
37、ion.A.Its less time-consuming.B.His wife is tired of cooking.C.Its part of his job.D.He is sick of home-cooked meals.A.He has just started to teach piano lessons.B.He seldom takes things seriously.C.He is very proud of his piano skills.D.He usually understates his achievements.A.Its tedious.B.Its ab
38、surd.C.Its justifiable.D.Its understandable.A.Arrange accommodation for her.B.Explain the cause of the cancellation.C.Compensate her for the inconvenience.D.Allow her to take another flight that night.四、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.The apartment is too far from the campus.B.The apartment needs a lot o
39、f repair work.C.Shes having trouble with the owner of the apartment.D.Her roommate wont share expenses.A.The women didnt pay their rent on time.B.She cant find anyone to repair the dishwasher.C.She had to buy a new dishwasher.D.Paula had some repairs done without her permission.A.He has some knowled
40、ge of the law.B.He had the same problem.C.He knows the owner.D.He can bring a lawsuit against the owner.A.At 10:00.B.At 8:00.C.At 7:30.D.At 8:30.A.A more economical diesel fuel.B.Characteristics of a new type of fuel.C.Where a new energy source is located.D.How to develop alternative energy sources.
41、A.Hes studying for a test.B.He lost his notes.C.He missed the class.D.Hes doing research on alternative.A.To help him explain the information to his roommate.B.To help him write a paper.C.To prepare for a test.D.To tell her if the notes are accurate.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)A.They have nothing to
42、do with each other.B.They have something to do with each other.C.They help each other in a way.D.They depend on each other.A.Other living things change their environment while man doesnt.B.Man alters his environment while he is adapted to it, but other living things do not.C.Other living things is n
43、ot only adapted to their environment but also alters it.D.Man is only adapted to the environment but he doesnt alter it.A.The relationship between man and his environment.B.The relationship between living things and their environment.C.The relationship between man and living things.D.The relationshi
44、p between mans brain and other living things.A.Sorry.B.Sad.C.Unhappy.D.Unfortunate.A.In the 1360s.B.In 1795s.C.In the 1950s.D.In the 1960s.A.To celebrate the birthday of King Jean II.B.To celebrate the rebirth of the country.C.To celebrate King Jean IIs victory in his war with England.D.To celebrate
45、 the occasion of King Jean IIs release.A.They are rather reserved.B.They are rather patriotic.C.They cared little about the franc.D.They regarded the franc as a symbol of their national sovereignty.A.School and Education.B.Individuals in the United States.C.Responsibilities as Citizens.D.Tomorrows D
46、ecision-makers.A.Individual states.B.Federal government.C.Taxes of citizens.D.Parents.A.20B.22C.21D.23六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When you have a dog it is necessary to care for it very carefully. In return, you will be loved by your dog; the most important part of dog-care is (36) 1. Not only does t
47、he dog have to be kept clean. His environment should also be clean. The bed he sleeps in can be made with anything like a rug or a dog mattress, as long as it is kept clean and put in a place where there are no drafts. (37) 2 is also important to your dogs health. Heavy aluminum (38) 3pans are best since they cannot (39) 4or break. A dog should be fed in the same place and on a regular (40) 5. During time it should be (41) 6. If your dog r
