1、大学英语三级 A 级-81 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：50.00)1.The advertising company recently hired a designer _ had once won a prize in a national contest.（分数：2.50）A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who2.By the end of this year Mr. Smith _ in our company for exactly three years.（分数：2.50）A.is workingB.
2、has workedC.will workD.will have worked3.The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns _ young adult customers.（分数：2.50）A.attractB.attractedC.to attractD.attracts4.I think that the Great Wall is worth _ hundreds of miles to visit.（分数：2.50）A.to travelB.travelingC.traveledD.tr
3、avel5.The first question we now discuss is _ we should go there so early tomorrow.（分数：2.50）A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom6.Enclosed you _ an application form that you are asked to fill out.（分数：2.50）A.will findB.findC.foundD.are finding7._ is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two co
4、mpanies have not made any progress.（分数：2.50）A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.As8.He was attending a meeting, _ he would have come to your party yesterday.（分数：2.50）A.unlessB.whenC.butD.or9._ by the failure of the project, the manager could hardly say a word.（分数：2.50）A.To be shockedB.ShockedC.Be shockedD.Shocking10.
5、The new staff didn“t know how to use the system _ I explained it to him yesterday.（分数：2.50）A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.since11.We must find a way to cut prices _ reducing our profits too much.（分数：2.50）A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for12.She didn“t know _ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.（分数：2
6、.50）A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how13._ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.（分数：2.50）A.AsB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless14.We are happy at the good news _ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether15.It is important that we _ the task ahead
7、of time.（分数：2.50）A.will finishB.finishedC.finishD.shall finish16.Would you please pass me the book _ cover is black?（分数：2.50）A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.its17._ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.（分数：2.50）A.Having workedB.Have been workingC.Have workedD.Wo
8、rked18.Not until she arrived at the meeting room _ she had forgotten to bring the document.（分数：2.50）A.she realizedB.did she realizeC.she did realizeD.does she realize19.John had never been abroad before _ he found the business trip very exciting.（分数：2.50）A.becauseB.thoughC.soD.while20._ some student
9、s are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.（分数：2.50）A.SinceB.WhileC.BecauseD.If三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：50.00)21.Your daughter is (luck) 1 enough to have been admitted to this large company. （分数：2.50）22.After an (introduce) 1 by the
10、chairperson, we“ll go on with the day“s discussion. （分数：2.50）23.We must keep the manager (inform) 1 of the advertising campaign. （分数：2.50）24.It is suggested that the president of the Union (make) 1 a speech on behalf of all the workers. （分数：2.50）25.Having been badly damaged by the earthquake, the ci
11、ty has to be (rebuild) 1. （分数：2.50）26.She described the ancient city in detail because she (live) 1 there for years. （分数：2.50）27.The new university graduate is confident of (win) 1 the post as the assistant to the managing director. （分数：2.50）28.Successful companies concentrate (much) 1 on selling th
12、eir products to their existing customers than to their new ones. （分数：2.50）29.The local economy depends (heavy) 1 on the exports of manufactured goods. （分数：2.50）30.With such a short time (leave) 1, it“s impossible for us to finish this complicated experiment. （分数：2.50）31.Employees are not allowed (ma
13、ke) 1 personal phone calls in the office. （分数：2.50）32.The shop assistant priced the goods before (put) 1 them on the shelf. （分数：2.50）33.The purpose of new technology is to make life (easy) 1, not to make it more difficult. （分数：2.50）34.The proposal about the annual sales (discuss) 1 at the next board
14、 meeting. （分数：2.50）35.Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only (occasional) 1. （分数：2.50）36.Some domestic manufacturers are busy increasing production, losing the chance to develop more (advance) 1 technology. （分数：2.50）37.I shall appreciate your effort in (correct) 1
15、 this error in my bank account as soon as possible. （分数：2.50）38.If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your (complain) 1. （分数：2.50）39.30 percent of the students who (interview) 1 yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university de
16、gree. （分数：2.50）40.Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect (bring) 1 about by unfair competition. （分数：2.50）大学英语三级 A 级-81 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：50.00)1.The advertising company recently hired a designer _ had once won a prize in a national contest.（分数：2.50）A.whos
17、eB.whichC.whomD.who 解析：解析 考查定语从句。空格内的词应当在从句中充当主语，指代 designer，故正确选项为 D(who)。A 项 whose 表示先行词与 whose 后面的名词之间的所属关系；B 项 which 指代物；C 项 whom 指代人，但它在从句中充当宾语。2.By the end of this year Mr. Smith _ in our company for exactly three years.（分数：2.50）A.is workingB.has workedC.will workD.will have worked 解析：解析 考查将来完
18、成时。句子开头 By the end of 说明要用完成时，the end of this year 表示将来的时间，因此要用将来完成时，故正确答案为 D。3.The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns _ young adult customers.（分数：2.50）A.attractB.attractedC.to attract D.attracts解析：解析 考查不定式作状语。分析后可知，本句结尾需要一个目的状语，说明斥巨资举办市场营销活动的目的。只有动词不定式可作目的状语，故正确答案为 C
19、。4.I think that the Great Wall is worth _ hundreds of miles to visit.（分数：2.50）A.to travelB.traveling C.traveledD.travel解析：解析 考查短语搭配。be worth doing 是固定搭配，意为“值得做”，故正确答案为 B。5.The first question we now discuss is _ we should go there so early tomorrow.（分数：2.50）A.whether B.whereC.whatD.whom解析：解析 考查表语从句。本
20、题空格后面的句子为表语从句，表达的意思是明天“是否”该那么早去那儿，从句结构完整，因此引导词不会充当任何成分，故正确选项为 A。6.Enclosed you _ an application form that you are asked to fill out.（分数：2.50）A.will find B.findC.foundD.are finding解析：解析 考查商务信件的固定用法。商务信函中提醒收信人查收附件，是在描述收信人还没有做、但是应该做的事情，故应该使用一般将来时。只有选项 A 正确。7._ is reported in the newspapers that the tal
21、ks between the two companies have not made any progress.（分数：2.50）A.ThatB.WhatC.It D.As解析：解析 考查 it 做形式主语。本题中，that 引导的从句是真正的主语，但由于从句太长，只能放在句尾，并把 it 当做形式主语代替真正主语。故 C 为正确答案。其他选项都可以引导一个从句，这样一个句子里面就含有两个从句，故不正确。8.He was attending a meeting, _ he would have come to your party yesterday.（分数：2.50）A.unlessB.wh
22、enC.butD.or 解析：解析 考查连词的用法。本题包含两个分句，后半个分句中的 would have come 是虚拟语气，表示本来可以做但没做的事。分析后可知，题目中的 he 有“参加会议”和“参加晚会”两个选择，故答案为 D。9._ by the failure of the project, the manager could hardly say a word.（分数：2.50）A.To be shockedB.Shocked C.Be shockedD.Shocking解析：解析 考查分词结构作状语。本句要表达的是经理对计划的失败感到震惊，用英语表达是 the manager
23、was shocked by.，即 shock 和逻辑主语 the manager 是被动关系。同时，此处的分词应作为主句动作的伴随状语，故正确答案为 B。选项 C 是被动语态的完整形式，不能在句子开头作状语；选项 A的不定式表示动作在“将来”发生，选项 D 的现在分词表示动作“正在”发生，故都不正确。10.The new staff didn“t know how to use the system _ I explained it to him yesterday.（分数：2.50）A.until B.becauseC.ifD.since解析：解析 考查连词。分析后可知，空格之前的半句话先
24、发生，后半句话后发生。只有 not.until表示“直到才”的意思，能体现这样的前后顺序，故 A 正确。选项 B、D 项表示原因，选项 C 表示条件，与题目不符。11.We must find a way to cut prices _ reducing our profits too much.（分数：2.50）A.without B.despiteC.withD.for解析：解析 考查介词的用法。空白处后的内容(使利润大幅度降低)是所有企业都想避免的，因此选择的词语应该表示否定，故正确选项为 A。其他选项均不含否定的意思。12.She didn“t know _ to express he
25、r ideas in English clearly in public.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how 解析：解析 考查带疑问词。四个选项的词义代入空格处可知，正确答案为 D。13._ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.（分数：2.50）A.AsB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless 解析：解析 考查状语从句的引导词。通过分析可知，遭受惨重的损失是企业应该努力避免的事情，而使其不再出现的条件之一就是天气必须好转，故应用 unless 引导条件
26、状语从句，选择 D。14.We are happy at the good news _ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager.（分数：2.50）A.that B.whichC.whatD.whether解析：解析 考查同位语从句的引导词。空格后的从句解释说明了 news 的具体内容，是同位语从句。that 引导同位语从句时没有实际词义，只起连接作用，故正确答案为 A。15.It is important that we _ the task ahead of time.（分数：2.50）A.will finishB.finishedC.fin
27、ish D.shall finish解析：解析 考查虚拟语气。It is important that.中的 that 从句一般用 should+动词原形表示虚拟，并且 should 可省略，故正确答案为 C。16.Would you please pass me the book _ cover is black?（分数：2.50）A.whichB.whose C.thatD.its解析：解析 考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词 the book 与 cover 是从属关系，需要用 whose来表示，故正确答案为 B。17._ in the company for three years
28、, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.（分数：2.50）A.Having worked B.Have been workingC.Have workedD.Worked解析：解析 考查分词作状语的用法。“工作了三年”和“变得很有经验”存在时间的先后顺序，因此句首的状语部分应该使用现在完成时，故正确答案为 A。选项 B、C 是完成时的基本形式，不能做状语，故不正确。选项 D 为过去分词，一般表示与主语 Mark 之间的被动关系，而本句中两者之间应该是主动关系，故不正确。18.Not until she arrived at
29、the meeting room _ she had forgotten to bring the document.（分数：2.50）A.she realizedB.did she realize C.she did realizeD.does she realize解析：解析 考查倒装句的用法。Not until 置于句首时，主句谓语部分要用部分倒装。又因为从句谓语 arrived 是过去时，所以本题正确答案为 B。选项 A、C 都没有用倒装句式，选项 D 时态不符。19.John had never been abroad before _ he found the business t
30、rip very exciting.（分数：2.50）A.becauseB.thoughC.so D.while解析：解析 考查逻辑关系连词。根据空白处前后两句的关系为，前半句是因，后半句是果，故正确答案为 C。选项 A 虽然也表示因果关系，但它引导的句子前为果、后为因，系 B 引导让步状语从句，D 通常用来表示转折或同一时间发生的不同事情。20._ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degre
31、e.（分数：2.50）A.SinceB.While C.BecauseD.If解析：解析 考查连词的用法。从 some students 和 others 及对两类不同的学生的描述可知，分句前后是一种对比关系，故正确答案为 B。三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：50.00)21.Your daughter is (luck) 1 enough to have been admitted to this large company. （分数：2.50）解析：lucky解析 考查名词、形容词相互转化。本题的空格处在动词 is 后，由此可知需要填的是作表语的形容词，因此需要将 luck 转
32、化为形容词 lucky。22.After an (introduce) 1 by the chairperson, we“ll go on with the day“s discussion. （分数：2.50）解析：introduction解析 考查动词、名词相互转化。本题空格的前面是冠词 an，表明其后应该是名词，故应将 introduce 转换为名词 introduction。23.We must keep the manager (inform) 1 of the advertising campaign. （分数：2.50）解析：informed解析 考查分词作宾语补足语的用法。经分
33、析后可知，the manager 与动词 inform 为被动关系，即 inform the manager。故本题填写 inform 的过去分词 informed。24.It is suggested that the president of the Union (make) 1 a speech on behalf of all the workers. （分数：2.50）解析：(should) make解析 考查 It is suggested 句型。It is suggested 后的从句应接虚拟语气，即It is suggested that sb. (should) do sth
34、.，should 可省略，故本题应填 should make 或 make。25.Having been badly damaged by the earthquake, the city has to be (rebuild) 1. （分数：2.50）解析：rebuilt解析 考查被动语态。city 与 rebuild 是被动关系，故应填写过去分词 rebuilt。26.She described the ancient city in detail because she (live) 1 there for years. （分数：2.50）解析：had lived解析 考查过去完成时。句
35、子结尾的 for years 提示需要使用完成时。本题主句中动词described 是一般过去时，从句的动作应发生在 described 之前，因此需要使用过去完成时，填写 had lived。27.The new university graduate is confident of (win) 1 the post as the assistant to the managing director. （分数：2.50）解析：willing解析 考查介词后宾语的形式。介词 of 后应接名词或动词-ing 形式，故本题应填winning。28.Successful companies conc
36、entrate (much) 1 on selling their products to their existing customers than to their new ones. （分数：2.50）解析：more解析 考查比较级。句中出现 than，说明应该使用比较级，故空格应填 much 的比较级more。29.The local economy depends (heavy) 1 on the exports of manufactured goods. （分数：2.50）解析：heavily解析 考查形容词、副词相互转化。depends 为动词，需要一个副词来修饰，故应该将he
37、avy 转为副词 heavily。30.With such a short time (leave) 1, it“s impossible for us to finish this complicated experiment. （分数：2.50）解析：left解析 考查独立主格结构。在 with 引导的独立主格结构中，such a short time 是逻辑主语，空格处为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故 leave 应改写为过去分词 left。31.Employees are not allowed (make) 1 personal phone calls in the offi
38、ce. （分数：2.50）解析：to make解析 考查动词 allow 的用法。allow 后面通常接 sb. to do sth. 表示“同意某人做某事”。本句中 allow 为被动语态，前面接 not 表示否定，后面依然接动词不定式，故应填写 to make。32.The shop assistant priced the goods before (put) 1 them on the shelf. （分数：2.50）解析：putting解析 考查 before 的用法。before 在这里是表示时间的介词，后面应接动词的-ing 形式，因此答案为 putting。before 在表示
39、“在之前”时，可用作介词或连词。33.The purpose of new technology is to make life (easy) 1, not to make it more difficult. （分数：2.50）解析：easier解析 考查形容词比较级。从句末的 not to make it more difficult 可知空白处应该在结构上与 more difficult 相同，故答案为 easier。34.The proposal about the annual sales (discuss) 1 at the next board meeting. （分数：2.50
40、）解析：will be discussed/is to be discussed/should be discussed解析 本题考查将来时的被动语态。句子主语 the proposal 与谓语 discuss 是被动关系，根据 next 可以推断此处的动词应为将来时。35.Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only (occasional) 1. （分数：2.50）解析：occasionally解析 考查形容词、副词相互转化。空白处应填入副词修饰动词 see，故应将形容词 occasio
41、nal 转化为副词 occasionally。36.Some domestic manufacturers are busy increasing production, losing the chance to develop more (advance) 1 technology. （分数：2.50）解析：advanced解析 考查动词、形容词相互转化。从空格前的 more 和空格后的名词可以推断，应填入形容词。动词 advance 的现在分词和过去分词都可用作形容词，advancing 意为“有进展的”，强调过程，与句意不符。advanced 意为“先进的”。故应该填入 advanced
42、。37.I shall appreciate your effort in (correct) 1 this error in my bank account as soon as possible. （分数：2.50）解析：correcting解析 考查介词的用法。介词 in 后应接名词或动词的-ing 形式，故填 correcting。38.If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your (complain) 1. （分数：2.50）解析：complaint解析 考查动词、名词相互转化。空格
43、前的代词 your 表明此处为名词，故本题应将动词 complain 转化为名词 complaint。39.30 percent of the students who (interview) 1 yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree. （分数：2.50）解析：were interviewed解析 考查被动语态。interview 与 students 是被动关系，yesterday 表明定语从句应为一般过去时，故填 were interviewed。40.Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect (bring) 1 about by unfair competition. （分数：2.50）解析：brought解析 考查动词与分词的转化。句子已有谓语 should be taken to avoid，故空格及其后的内容应作为后置定语修饰 effect。bring about 构成固定搭配，意为“导致”，从 by 可推断 bring about 与逻辑主语 effect 构成被动关系，故应将 bring 转化为过去分词 brought。
