1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）-试卷 363及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：11，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.He feels happy all the day.B.He is more willing to get up.C.He expects rain to come soon.D.He likes cloudy days better.A.Lack of vitamins is the main cause of skin ca
2、ncer.B.New research proves that sunbathing causes no problems at all.C.The danger of the sunshine has been ignored because of its benefits.D.Proper exposure to the sun can contribute a lot to our health.A.Stomach cancer.B.Skin cancer.C.Lung cancer.D.Blood cancer.A.It helps people get up early.B.It p
3、roduces Vitamin D.C.It kills cold viruses.D.It enables us to look healthy.A.Student to faculty ratio is big.B.Students are critical to professors.C.Good professors and small-scale classes.D.The students scores are surprising.A.MIT.B.Reed College.C.Harvard.D.Yale.A.Their relationships with the profes
4、sors.B.Their financial aid packages.C.Their light school load.D.Their rich extracurricular activities.A.It has the most aggressive policies.B.It has the happiest students.C.It is a very expensive private school.D.It is located on the beach3.Section B_A.The sadness of being involved in accidents.B.Wa
5、ys to limit the use of private cars.C.The serious pollution on motor roads.D.Freedom to travel quickly and safely.A.Increasing fines for traffic violation.B.Reducing tolls on highways.C.Banning public transport partially.D.Enlarging insurance coverage.A.Car owners will be encouraged to show off thei
6、r wealth.B.The gap between the rich and the poor will be bridged.C.Pollution and traffic congestion will be reduced.D.People will have to stand still waiting for taxies.A.A housewife.B.A singer.C.A teacher.D.A musician.A.The violin was too expensive.B.She was too young to play the violin.C.The violi
7、n was too big for her.D.Her mother wanted her to play the piano.A.To play the violin once again.B.To go to the United States.C.To apply for a scholarship.D.To have her performance taped.A.To live a more comfortable life.B.To give performances.C.To be a pupil of a famous violinist.D.To enter a famous
8、 university.4.Section C_A.What to advertise.B.Where to advertise.C.How to advertise.D.Why to advertise.A.TV, radio, and newspaper.B.Print, broadcast, and mail.C.Magazines, radio, and newspaper.D.Print, broadcast, and direct.A.They receive money from customers.B.Almost everybody watches them.C.They h
9、ave specialized groups of readers.D.They go directly to the customers hands.A.The mail.B.The poster.C.The text.D.The magazine.A.They keep silent.B.They talk about it.C.They keep secret.D.They issue statements.A.To inform other people.B.To check the information.C.To make speeches.D.To call press conf
10、erence.A.The common sense.B.The subject matter.C.The start of the report.D.The understanding of listeners.A.The household chores.B.The preparation for dinner.C.The washing and ironing.D.Small repairs around the house.A.Attitudes to women working have changed greatly.B.Eight out of ten women still do
11、 the household chores.C.Only 1 per cent of men say they do the washing.D.A wifes job is to look after the home and family.A.Gender stereotypes persist at high level of education.B.More than three-fifths of English entrants are female.C.Womens participation in the world of work increases.D.A greater
12、number of boys take physics and chemistry.大学英语六级改革适用（听力）-试卷 363答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：11，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.He feels happy all the day.B.He is more willing to get up. C.He expects rain to come soon.D.He likes cloudy days better
13、.解析：解析：女士让同学们告诉她和阴天相比，晴天是什么感觉。男士回答说如果阳光明媚，他觉得早上更容易起床，B 是该处的同义表达，故选 B。接下来女士说如果连续几个星期不停地下雨，男士会觉得怎么样，男士回答说不太喜欢，可见 C不对；A“他整天都心情愉悦”和 D“他更喜欢阴天”均没有在对话中提到，故排除。A.Lack of vitamins is the main cause of skin cancer.B.New research proves that sunbathing causes no problems at all.C.The danger of the sunshine has
14、been ignored because of its benefits.D.Proper exposure to the sun can contribute a lot to our health. 解析：解析：老师在承认长时间晒太阳的害处后强调的是其益处，答案为 D。说法过于绝对的选项不能选，可直接排除 B。对话中提到紫外线是皮肤癌的主要致癌因素，A 与录音内容不符。对话中提到近来大部分的文章都在讨论日晒的坏处，故 C“由于阳光的诸多益处，它的坏处被忽略了”错误。A.Stomach cancer. B.Skin cancer.C.Lung cancer.D.Blood cancer.解析
15、：解析：A 是老师提到阳光可以防御癌症后列举的例子之一。B 是曝晒导致的。A.It helps people get up early.B.It produces Vitamin D. C.It kills cold viruses.D.It enables us to look healthy.解析：解析：B 为两次提及的明示信息，特别是最后重申时应该重视。A 只是男士的一种感受。A.Student to faculty ratio is big.B.Students are critical to professors.C.Good professors and small-scale c
16、lasses. D.The students scores are surprising.解析：解析：选项描述的是学校的特征，对话的主题是最好的 361所学校，因此肯定会提到几所学校的信息。C 是对提及的第一所学校的特征概括。A.MIT. B.Reed College.C.Harvard.D.Yale.解析：解析：选项都是学校名，应该一一记录听到的相关信息：A 旁边记下 first(或者数字 1)，D2，C4，然后仔细听问题。排名第一和最后的往往被考查。A.Their relationships with the professors.B.Their financial aid package
17、s. C.Their light school load.D.Their rich extracurricular activities.解析：解析：A 是 Reed College的特征，B 所表达的信息与 Princeton一致。A.It has the most aggressive policies.B.It has the happiest students.C.It is a very expensive private school.D.It is located on the beach 解析：解析：D 是最后一句的再现。3.Section B_解析：A.The sadness
18、 of being involved in accidents.B.Ways to limit the use of private cars. C.The serious pollution on motor roads.D.Freedom to travel quickly and safely.解析：解析：虽然开头提到了拥有私家车的好处，但是 sadly之后就重点讲述其 disadvantages以及如何控制其数量，故 B正确。A.Increasing fines for traffic violation. B.Reducing tolls on highways.C.Banning
19、public transport partially.D.Enlarging insurance coverage.解析：解析：听到了很多种制约因素，最后一条与 A相符。B 和 C与原文意思相反。D 属无中生有，注意insurance coverage(保险责任范围)不同于文中的 insurance premiums(保险金)。A.Car owners will be encouraged to show off their wealth.B.The gap between the rich and the poor will be bridged.C.Pollution and traffi
20、c congestion will be reduced. D.People will have to stand still waiting for taxies.解析：解析：录音最后总结的两大好处就是 C。A.A housewife.B.A singer.C.A teacher.D.A musician. 解析：解析：读选项可预测是问人物的身份。短文开篇就提到 Midori小时候喜欢玩妈妈的小提琴，她妈妈那时是一个年仅 30岁的职业音乐人(a 30-year-old professional musician).因此 D为正确答案。A.The violin was too expensiv
21、e. B.She was too young to play the violin.C.The violin was too big for her.D.Her mother wanted her to play the piano.解析：解析：录音提到，“The violin was，after all，worth more than $20，000 毕竟小提琴价值 2万多美元”，所以 Midori的妈妈不让她碰，故 A为正确答案。A.To play the violin once again.B.To go to the United States.C.To apply for a sch
22、olarship.D.To have her performance taped. 解析：解析：根据不定式选项预测，问题应该是问将来的行为动作。Johnson 听了 Midori的演奏后说“She must make a tape她应该去录制磁带”，故选 D。听音时注意是“谁”让“谁”做什么。A.To live a more comfortable life.B.To give performances.C.To be a pupil of a famous violinist. D.To enter a famous university.解析：解析：一位著名的美国小提琴教师听了磁带后“马上
23、收她为学生并给她申请了全额奖学金”。因此，1982年 Midori和妈妈迁往纽约。4.Section C_解析：A.What to advertise.B.Where to advertise. C.How to advertise.D.Why to advertise.解析：解析：四个选项都是疑问句式，且都含有“广告”(advertise)一词，推测问题应该与广告的某方面内容有关。讲座开头讲到，对于一个想要做广告的公司来说，最重要的就是决定去哪投放广告，因此答案为 B“去哪做广告”。A 项“广告什么”、C 项“怎样广告”和 D项“为何广告”均不正确。A.TV, radio, and news
24、paper.B.Print, broadcast, and mail.C.Magazines, radio, and newspaper.D.Print, broadcast, and direct. 解析：解析：四个选项均是不同的媒体形式，推测题目与媒体类型有关。讲座谈到广告媒体有三大类：印刷媒体，广播媒体和直接媒体(print，broadcast，and direct)，因此答案为 D项。A 项“电视、收音机、报纸”和 C项“杂志、收音机、报纸”都是三大类下面的细分类。B 项错在“邮件”，这是“直接媒体”下的一种形式。C 项是三大类的具体形式，不是种类，故排除。A.They receive
25、 money from customers.B.Almost everybody watches them.C.They have specialized groups of readers. D.They go directly to the customers hands.解析：解析：讲座中间论述了杂志广告的优缺点，其中它最大的优点就是有明确的读者群(specialized groups of readers)，故选 C项。A 项“直接从顾客那里收钱”未在讲座中提到。几乎每个人都会接触到的是广播(Almost everyone listens to it)而非杂志，故排除 B项。D 项“它
26、们直接推送到顾客手中”指的是直接媒体的优点。A.The mail. B.The poster.C.The text.D.The magazine.解析：解析：四个选项都是不同形式的媒体，推测本题与某种媒体的特点有关。听音时应注意各个媒体的具体信息。讲座提到，最广泛使用的广告媒体是直接媒体，而信件是最普遍的直接媒体，因此答案为A“信件”。B 项“海报”和 C项“文本”没有在讲座中提到，故排除。D 项“杂志”是纸质媒体的一种，不属于直接媒体。A.They keep silent.B.They talk about it.C.They keep secret.D.They issue stateme
27、nts. 解析：解析：讲座提到如果当局想要告诉全世界好消息，他们一般会发布公告和召开新闻发布会(issue statements and call press conferences)，D 项复现录音原词，为正确答案。A 项“他们保持沉默”和B项“他们会展开讨论”没有在讲座中提到。C 项“他们会保密”利用 keep secret作干扰，该词出现在讲座开头对新闻的解释中，新闻可能是当局想让你们知道的事，也可能是他们想保密的事(keep secret)，与题目无关。A.To inform other people. B.To check the information.C.To make spee
28、ches.D.To call press conference.解析：解析：讲座中间提到记者的工作一方面是获得消息，另一方面是将消息告知他人和公众，故 A项“告知他人”正确。B 项“核查信息”是在收集信息时需要做的，但不是记者最主要的工作。C 项“发表演说”和 D项“召开新闻发布会”是当局发布新闻时所采取的措施，与题目所问“记者的主要工作”不符，故排除。A.The common sense.B.The subject matter. C.The start of the report.D.The understanding of listeners.解析：解析：讲座最后提到新闻展现的风格需与新
29、闻主题匹配，故 B项“新闻主题”为正确答案。讲座提到处理信息时要尽量利用常识和经验去辨别真伪，A 项利用原词 common sense作干扰，与题目不符。C 项“报道的开头”有在录音中提到，但这是在说重要信息的写作方法，与题目无关。D 项“听众的理解”在讲座末尾提到，但这是在解释新闻展示的风格若与主题不搭，则很可能造成听众理解困难。A.The household chores.B.The preparation for dinner.C.The washing and ironing.D.Small repairs around the house. 解析：解析：讲座开头讲到现代女性慢慢走出家
30、庭，获得更好的教育和工作机会，但大多数男性仍然把女性的角色限制在家庭中，他们最多只会帮助干一些房屋修理方面的活，因此 D项为正确答案。A 项“家务杂活”、B 项“准备晚餐”、C 项“洗衣熨烫”都是过去女性日常需要承担的家务，男性一般不会涉及，故排除这三项。A.Attitudes to women working have changed greatly. B.Eight out of ten women still do the household chores.C.Only 1 per cent of men say they do the washing.D.A wifes job is
31、to look after the home and family.解析：解析：讲座中提到“男性和女性的社会焦点”这个报告发现“对于女性外出就业的态度在过去 10年发生了巨大改变(changed drastically)”，因此 A项为正确答案。B 项“五分之四的女性仍然待在家里做家务”、C 项“只有百分之一男性说他们会帮忙洗刷”和 D项“妻子的工作就是照顾好家庭”都是讲座中有提及的事实，但都不是该报告里的观点，故排除。A.Gender stereotypes persist at high level of education.B.More than three-fifths of Engl
32、ish entrants are female.C.Womens participation in the world of work increases. D.A greater number of boys take physics and chemistry.解析：解析：讲座最后提到越来越多的女性加入职场是近年来最显著的特色之一，因此 C项“越来越多的女性加入职场”基本是录音原词的复现，故为正确答案。A 项“性别的成见仍然存在于高等教育”、B 项“五分之三的大学入校生为女性”和 D项“更多男生选择物理和化学专业”都是最近几年关于男女性别角色的具体变化，不足以从宏观上概括最显著的特色，故排除。
