1、大学英语三级 A 级分类模拟题 263 及答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1It is the vision (设想) of the Public Transit Police Department to achieve a transit system free from crime and disorder. Transit police programs are designed to enhance safety, increase riders and preserve the quality
2、 of our system“s structure. Transit has its own police force committed to the safety of its customers and drivers, serving seven counties and 85 cities in the region. There are 23 full-time officers, 146 part-time officers and five administrative(行政的) staff, devoted to one thing: public safety. You“
3、ve probably seen Transit Police officers patrolling(巡逻) bus routes in cars or on foot. During visits with drivers, Transit Police either ride along or they step on board to greet drivers and passengers. Sometimes officers patrol out of uniformone could be on your next bus. The fare inspectors on Hia
4、watha light-rail trains are Transit Police officers. Every new Public Transit bus has an on-board security camera. Videotapes from these cameras help Transit Police identify and charge criminals. Downtown patrols built up in early 2002 have improved the quality of life for downtown residents and tra
5、nsit customers. Ten full-time police officers are assigned to the Minneapolis and St. Paul downtown areas, to ensure public security. Downtown an“ests have gone from 490 in AprilSeptember 2001 to 941 during the same period in 2002.（分数：5.00）(1).The responsibility of the police force of Public Transit
6、 is to _.（分数：1.00）A.enhance public securityB.build up a free transit systemC.control the number of ridersD.ensure a convenient transit system(2).Sometimes patrolling officers on buses are unnoticed because _.（分数：1.00）A.they look like fare inspectorsB.they don“t wear uniformC.they are polite to passe
7、ngersD.they often take a back seat(3).The purpose of installing a camera inside the new buses is to _.（分数：1.00）A.keep a close watch over the road aheadB.take pictures of the passengers on boardC.increase the efficiency of the transit systemD.help the Transit Police detect criminals(4).Two figures ar
8、e mentioned in the last paragraph to indicate _.（分数：1.00）A.the Public Transit system“s efficiencyB.the success of Transit Police programC.the police“s emphasis on security of downtown areasD.the worsening security condition of the area(5).The best title for the passage might be _.（分数：1.00）A.Police a
9、nd SecurityB.New Security MeasuresC.Transit Police Security ProgramD.Crime-free Public Transit System2Everybody has an opinion about telecommuting (远程办公). “It won“t work in most jobs,“ “It costs too much,“ “It reduces air pollution,“ “It helps people balance family and work responsibilities,“ and “M
10、ost people are doing it.“ In reality, researchers continue to find strong growth and acceptance of telecommuting. Nearly two thirds of the top 1,000 companies in the world have a telecommuting program, and 92 percent say it reduces cost and improves worker productivity (生产力). The days of everyone co
11、mmuting to the office five days a week are quickly disappearing. Telecommuting involves a non-traditional work arrangement enabling workers to work at home or elsewhere, some or all of the time. This is not a new, novel, or untested way of working. But is it for you? Telecommuting is not a panacea (
12、万能药). Whether you are a manager, or an HR (Human Resources) specialist, there are decisions to make and actions to take before you begin a telecommuting arrangement. Join us for any or all of the following meetings to get answers, information, and resources to develop and carry out a successful tele
13、commuting arrangement. Each meeting offers you an informative presentation followed by the opportunity for a discussion with a panel of “experts“ who have made telecommuting work for them.（分数：5.00）(1).How do people look at telecommuting according to the first paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.They are against it
14、B.They don“t care about it.C.They share the same view.D.They differ in their opinions.(2).According to the response of most of the top 1,000 companies, telecommuting _.（分数：1.00）A.increases worker productivityB.will disappear in the near futureC.can not be accepted by the publicD.is practiced in all
15、 the top companies(3).Which of the following statements is TRUE of telecommuting?（分数：1.00）A.It is up to the employees to accept it or not.B.It is getting popular in different companies.C.It is a new untested way of working.D.It is a traditional work arrangement.(4).Before beginning a telecommuting a
16、rrangement, the management should _.（分数：1.00）A.appoint a new HR specialistB.provide the facilities and conditionsC.improve the company“s productivity firstD.decide whether it is suitable for the company(5).According to the last paragraph, meetings are held to _.（分数：1.00）A.appreciate the efforts of t
17、he telecommuting companiesB.discuss the employment of telecommuting expertsC.help introduce the practice of telecommutingD.train people before they start telecommuting3There is an old saying in English: “Laughter is the best medicine“. Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now,
18、however, doctors have begun to investigate laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people“s health. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films, while doctors checked their heart
19、rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body
20、 it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be capable of reducing the effect of pain on the body. There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body“s immune system, that is, the system which fights infection. As a result of these discoveries, some doct
21、ors and psychiatrists (精神病学家) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients“ condition by encouraging them to laugh. 1 Laughter really can 1 . 2) In the first test, it was found that laughter has similar effects to 2 3) Other tests have shown that laught
22、er can reduce the effect of 3 on the body. 4) There is evidence to show that laughter helps the body“s 4 . 5) In the clinics, the psychiatrists try to improve their patients“ condition by encouraging them 5 .（分数：5.00）4AEngine Fuel System Gcontact point BLights and Wires Hthe electric system CStartin
23、g System Ipower train Dunder pressure Jone-way drive Elower hood lines Khorse-drawn wagon Fheated-treated Lspun glass Mparking light Othe car heater Nbackup light Pcover bands（分数：5.00）(1). 1 泊车灯 2 启动系统（分数：1.00）(2). 1 防护带 2 热处理（分数：1.00）(3). 1 电气系统 2 单项驱动（分数：1.00）(4). 1 汽车加热器 2 触点（分数：1.00）(5). 1 发动机燃油
24、系统 2 受压（分数：1.00）5During the summer session there will be a revised (修改了的) schedule of services for the university community. Specific changes for intercampus bus services, the cafeteria (食堂), and summer hours for the infirmary (医务室) and recreational (娱乐的) and athletic facilities will be posted on th
25、e bulletin board outside the cafeteria. Weekly movie and concert schedules which are in the process of being arranged will be posted each Wednesday outside the cafeteria. Intercampus buses will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour and make all of the regular stops on their route around th
26、e campus. The cafeteria will serve breakfast, lunch, and early dinner from 7 am to 7 pm during the week and from noon to 7 pm on weekends. The library will maintain regular hours during the week, but shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 7 pm. All students who wa
27、nt to use the library borrowing services and the recreational, athletic and entertainment facilities must have valid summer identification cards. This announcement will also appear in the next issue of the student newspaper.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the main purpose of this announcement? To notify unive
28、rsity people of 1.（分数：2.00）(2).How many hours will the cafeteria serve meals on weekdays? 1.（分数：2.00）(3).What is the requirement for using the campus facilities? A valid 1.（分数：2.00）(4).What are the weekend hours? From noon to 1.（分数：2.00）(5).Why are the times for movies and concerts not listed in thi
29、s announcement? The full list is 1.（分数：2.00）大学英语三级 A 级分类模拟题 263 答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1It is the vision (设想) of the Public Transit Police Department to achieve a transit system free from crime and disorder. Transit police programs are designed to enhance safet
30、y, increase riders and preserve the quality of our system“s structure. Transit has its own police force committed to the safety of its customers and drivers, serving seven counties and 85 cities in the region. There are 23 full-time officers, 146 part-time officers and five administrative(行政的) staff
31、 devoted to one thing: public safety. You“ve probably seen Transit Police officers patrolling(巡逻) bus routes in cars or on foot. During visits with drivers, Transit Police either ride along or they step on board to greet drivers and passengers. Sometimes officers patrol out of uniformone could be o
32、n your next bus. The fare inspectors on Hiawatha light-rail trains are Transit Police officers. Every new Public Transit bus has an on-board security camera. Videotapes from these cameras help Transit Police identify and charge criminals. Downtown patrols built up in early 2002 have improved the qua
33、lity of life for downtown residents and transit customers. Ten full-time police officers are assigned to the Minneapolis and St. Paul downtown areas, to ensure public security. Downtown an“ests have gone from 490 in AprilSeptember 2001 to 941 during the same period in 2002.（分数：5.00）(1).The responsib
34、ility of the police force of Public Transit is to _.（分数：1.00）A.enhance public security B.build up a free transit systemC.control the number of ridersD.ensure a convenient transit system解析：解析 公共运输警力的职责是什么呢?短文第一段最后一句说“Transit Police programs are designed to enhance safety. increase riders and preserve
35、 the quality of our systern“s structure.”，由此可知，其职责是增强安全，故答案为 A。(2).Sometimes patrolling officers on buses are unnoticed because _.（分数：1.00）A.they look like fare inspectorsB.they don“t wear uniform C.they are polite to passengersD.they often take a back seat解析：解析 短文第三段第三句告诉我们“Sometimes officers patro
36、l out of uniformone could be on your next bus.”，有时巡逻的警官不穿制服，也就不会引人注意了，故答案为 B。(3).The purpose of installing a camera inside the new buses is to _.（分数：1.00）A.keep a close watch over the road aheadB.take pictures of the passengers on boardC.increase the efficiency of the transit systemD.help the Transi
37、t Police detect criminals 解析：解析 文章第四段第二句话“Videotapes from these cameras help Transit Police identify and charge criminals.”可见，在公汽上安装摄像头是为了帮助交警侦查犯罪行为，故答案为 D。(4).Two figures are mentioned in the last paragraph to indicate _.（分数：1.00）A.the Public Transit system“s efficiencyB.the success of Transit Poli
38、ce program C.the police“s emphasis on security of downtown areasD.the worsening security condition of the area解析：解析 推测信息题。从 2001 年 4 月到 9 月间的 490 到 2002 年同期的 941，抓捕数量的提升说明Transit Police program 发挥了作用，由倒数第二段可看出。故答案为 B。(5).The best title for the passage might be _.（分数：1.00）A.Police and SecurityB.New S
39、ecurity MeasuresC.Transit Police Security Program D.Crime-free Public Transit System解析：解析 本题为综合理解题。通过阅读全文，选项 C 最能准确概括短文大意。故答案为 C。2Everybody has an opinion about telecommuting (远程办公). “It won“t work in most jobs,“ “It costs too much,“ “It reduces air pollution,“ “It helps people balance family and wo
40、rk responsibilities,“ and “Most people are doing it.“ In reality, researchers continue to find strong growth and acceptance of telecommuting. Nearly two thirds of the top 1,000 companies in the world have a telecommuting program, and 92 percent say it reduces cost and improves worker productivity (生
41、产力). The days of everyone commuting to the office five days a week are quickly disappearing. Telecommuting involves a non-traditional work arrangement enabling workers to work at home or elsewhere, some or all of the time. This is not a new, novel, or untested way of working. But is it for you? Tele
42、commuting is not a panacea (万能药). Whether you are a manager, or an HR (Human Resources) specialist, there are decisions to make and actions to take before you begin a telecommuting arrangement. Join us for any or all of the following meetings to get answers, information, and resources to develop and
43、 carry out a successful telecommuting arrangement. Each meeting offers you an informative presentation followed by the opportunity for a discussion with a panel of “experts“ who have made telecommuting work for them.（分数：5.00）(1).How do people look at telecommuting according to the first paragraph?（分
44、数：1.00）A.They are against it.B.They don“t care about it.C.They share the same view.D.They differ in their opinions. 解析：(2).According to the response of most of the top 1,000 companies, telecommuting _.（分数：1.00）A.increases worker productivity B.will disappear in the near futureC.can not be accepted b
45、y the publicD.is practiced in all the top companies解析：(3).Which of the following statements is TRUE of telecommuting?（分数：1.00）A.It is up to the employees to accept it or not.B.It is getting popular in different companies. C.It is a new untested way of working.D.It is a traditional work arrangement.解
46、析：(4).Before beginning a telecommuting arrangement, the management should _.（分数：1.00）A.appoint a new HR specialistB.provide the facilities and conditionsC.improve the company“s productivity firstD.decide whether it is suitable for the company 解析：(5).According to the last paragraph, meetings are held
47、 to _.（分数：1.00）A.appreciate the efforts of the telecommuting companiesB.discuss the employment of telecommuting expertsC.help introduce the practice of telecommuting D.train people before they start telecommuting解析：3There is an old saying in English: “Laughter is the best medicine“. Until recently,
48、few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to investigate laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people“s health. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched
49、 funny films, while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be capable of reducing the effect of pain on the body. The
