大学英语三级A级分类模拟题270及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A级分类模拟题 270及答案解析(总分:76.50,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:23.50)1.Come here a moment, _?(分数:0.50)A.won“t youB.shall weC.are youD.will you2.Now the air pollution in this city _ more and more serious with each passing day.(分数:2.50)A.to becomeB.becameC.becomingD.i

2、s becoming3.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruits _ reach.(分数:1.00)A.withinB.offC.beyondD.inside4.Judy is going to marry the sailor she _ in Rome last year.(分数:1.00)A.meetsB.metC.has metD.would meet5.He bought her what she wanted, _ the fact that they were costly.(分数:1.00)A.even ifB.

3、as thoughC.only ifD.regardless of6.It is important to provide an environment _ people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.(分数:1.00)A.from whichB.on whichC.in whichD.for which7.The dispute was settled in a way that was _ to both sides.(分数:1.00)A.acceptableB.currentC.respon

4、sibleD.certain8.Trust your _ and do what you think is right.(分数:1.00)A.instinctsB.insectsC.institutesD.incidents9.Evidence came up_ special speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.(分数:1.00)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose10._ some students are able to find employment after gradua

5、tion, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.(分数:2.50)A.SinceB.WhileC.BecauseD.If11.During the investigation he _ my attention to a telephone number written on an old but unopened envelope.(分数:1.00)A.drewB.fixedC.paidD.laid12.Mr. Green _his breakfast when an old lady came t

6、o the door.(分数:1.00)A.just hadB.have just hadC.just have hadD.had just had13.Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _?(分数:2.00)A.fixingB.to fixC.fixD.fixed14.She got to know the young man very well _ she had worked for so long.(分数:1.00)A.to whomB.in whomC.whomD.with whom1

7、5.They decided to chase the cow away _ it did more damage.(分数:1.00)A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.although16.It is no use _ over the spilt milk.(分数:1.00)A.to cryB.cryC.cryingD.cried17.If you are now _, you need to do more exercises to build your body.(分数:1.00)A.in fortiesB.in your fortyC.in the fortiesD.i

8、n your forties18.All things _, the planned meeting will have to be put off.(分数:1.00)A.consideredB.are consideredC.have been consideredD.to consider19.Which do you think is _ important, health or wealth?(分数:1.00)A.mostB.the mostC.the moreD.more20.He hurried to the airport only to find his ticket and

9、passport _ at home.(分数:1.00)A.have been leftB.had leftC.had been leftD.were left三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:14.00)21.There“s a great (short) 1 of labor in this city. (分数:1.00)22.I cannot go shopping with you because I have an (appoint) 1 with my dentist this afternoon. (分数:1.00)23.Their (friend) 1 is very

10、 prolonged. (分数:1.00)24.This hospital, which (equip) 1 with modem facilities, is one of the best in the country. (分数:2.50)25.The doorman politely requested she 1 (be) quiet in the building. (分数:1.00)26.So far nobody 1 (choose) to do the job by the company. (分数:1.00)27.We should keep the world (infor

11、m) 1 of the tremendous successes China has achieved since her reform and opening-up. (分数:1.00)28.The organization started a 1 (nation) campaign against cigarette smoking in public places. (分数:1.00)29.It is suggested that the president of the Union (make) 1 a speech on behalf of all the workers. (分数:

12、2.50)30.Is there any (possible) 1 that computers will take human beings“ place in the future? (分数:2.00)四、Part Translation(总题数:10,分数:39.00)31.it doesn“t require too much learning for us to judge that one will usually be punished whenever he breaks the law that all others obey.(分数:4.00)A.违法必究,像这样的判断,我

13、们不需要学习多少东西就能做出。B.我们不用太多的学习也可以判断,一个人不管什么时候违反法律,而别人都遵守时,他通常要受到惩罚。C.不需要太多的学问就能知道,不管什么时候,只要违反了人人遵守的法律,通常会受到处罚。D.不能要求我们都能学习很多的知识,但我们可以判断,只要违反了法律,就通常要受到大家的惩罚。32.It implies that people in this area take some urgent measures to give the surroundings a protection.(分数:4.00)A.它意味着这个地区的人们采取紧急措施保护周围环境。B.这暗示着这个地区

14、的人们要采取紧急措施保护周围环境。C.这说明这个地区的人们需采取紧急措施保护周围环境。D.它暗示着这个地区的周围保护需要采取措施。33.The shops are told how many passengers are passing through the airport at a particular time. and where they are going; staff then know how much people are likely to spend and what they will buy.(分数:4.00)A.他们会告诉商家,某段时间内有多少人经过机场,他们要去哪

15、儿,店员们就会知道他们大概会花多少钱买东西以及他们可能会买什么东西。B.他们会告诉商家某段时间内出入机场的客流量及他们的去向,商家们就会知道乘客们大概会花多少钱买东西以及他们可能会买什么东西。C.商家会被告知某段时间内出入机场的客流量以及他们的去向,商家们就会知道乘客们大概会花多少钱买东西以及他们可能会买什么东西。D.商家会被告知在特殊时期,有多少人经过机场,他们要去哪儿,店员们就会知道他们大概会花多少钱买东西以及他们可能会买什么东西。34.Light goes three quarters of the way from the earth to the noon in one second

16、(分数:1.00)A.光一秒钟以后能走完 25%的路程、从地球到月球。B.光一秒钟可以走过地球至月球距离的 75%。C.光一秒钟可以走过地球至月球距离的四分之三。D.光一秒钟可以通过地球到月球距离的四分之三。35.There are many different plastics materials with many different properties, but they all have certain features in common.(分数:1.00)A.虽然有许多具有不同性质的塑料材料,但是他们都具有某些共同的特征。B.有许多不同品种的塑料材料,但是他们的形状是一致的。C.

17、虽然有很多具有不同特征的塑料材料,但它们都有某一个相同点。D.有很多不同的塑料材料,它们在很多方面都不同,但在某一方面是相同的。36.We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than our eyes, can see clearly in the night.(分数:4.00)A.我们知道猫的眼睛能吸收比我们的眼睛更多的光线,所以它们在夜里能看得很清楚。B.我们知道由于猫的眼睛比人的眼睛能吸收更多的光线,所以猫在夜里能看得很清楚。C.猫的眼睛能吸收比人类的眼睛更多的光束,所以它们在夜里能看得见,我们

18、很清楚这一点。37.The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made.(分数:4.00)A.眼前遇到的问题是,许多人认为,不可能的事只要努力就可以变为可能。B.当前的问题是,很多人认为怎么努力也可能会无济于事。C.目前的问题是,很多人把努一把力能做到的事情看成是做不到的。D.现在的问题在于,许多人认为那些能够通过努力达到的事情是不可能有的。38.The output value in the first season was ten per

19、 cent over the same period of last year.(分数:4.00)A.第一季度的产品售价是去年同期的 10%。B.第一季度生产出来的价值比去年同期增长了 10%。C.第一季度产值比去年同期高 10%。D.第一季度的产值是去年同期的 10%。39.In the international trade, once an order from the importer is accepted by the exporter,“ he should send a letter to the importer to confirm his acceptance of th

20、e order. If the exporter finds it difficult 10 accept the importer“s order because the goods ordered are not available or prices have changed, he should send a reply too.In this case, the exporter may recommend some substitutes, suggest other opportunities to de business together or just decline the

21、 order, but should never forget to show his regret and to give the reasons for refusal. (分数:1.00)_40.Dear Sirs, We are pleased to recommend you Shanghai Carpet, which is available for export at present. This product has been widely sold to various markets abroad, and we believe that there is also a

22、demand for it at your end. Now we enclose a copy of ourcatalogue for your reference. Please study it and let us know your comments, so that we may discuss the businesspossibilities. (分数:12.00)_大学英语三级 A级分类模拟题 270答案解析(总分:76.50,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:23.50)1.Com

23、e here a moment, _?(分数:0.50)A.won“t youB.shall weC.are youD.will you 解析:2.Now the air pollution in this city _ more and more serious with each passing day.(分数:2.50)A.to becomeB.becameC.becomingD.is becoming 解析:解析 本题考查句子谓语动词的使用。通过分析句子成分知,空白处应为该句的谓语动词,在四个选项中,选项 B和选项 D都可做谓语。根据句子开头的 Now可以判断,本句谓语的时态应该是现在

24、时。可以看出,选项 B是一般过去时,则在时态上不符合题目的要求,而选项 D是现在进行时,故本题应选D。3.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruits _ reach.(分数:1.00)A.within B.offC.beyondD.inside解析:解析 within 意为“在内”,如:My house is within walking distance of my university. 我家离我工作的大学很近,走过去就行了。off 意为“从离开,脱离”。beyond 表示“在(到)较远的一边,超过”。如:The fruit

25、is beyond my reach. 那个果子我够不着。inside意为“在内,向内”,如:She was standing just inside the gate. 她恰恰站在大门里面。4.Judy is going to marry the sailor she _ in Rome last year.(分数:1.00)A.meetsB.met C.has metD.would meet解析:5.He bought her what she wanted, _ the fact that they were costly.(分数:1.00)A.even ifB.as thoughC.o

26、nly ifD.regardless of 解析:解析 本题考查短语介词的用法。因为 the fact是带有同位语从句的名词 regardless of是短语介词可以直接接名词,意思是“不管,不顾”,因此从语法和意义上来说选项 D为正确答案。 A项、B 项和 C项都是连词词组,后面要接完整的从句,而不是一个名词,故排除。6.It is important to provide an environment _ people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.(分数:1.00)A.from whichB

27、.on whichC.in which D.for which解析:解析 非限定性定语从句的用法,先行词为 environment,应该与介词 in搭配,因此是 in which。7.The dispute was settled in a way that was _ to both sides.(分数:1.00)A.acceptable B.currentC.responsibleD.certain解析:解析 争论最后以双方都可以接受的结果而告终acceptable“可接受的”,current“现存的,现行的”responsible“有责任心的”,certain“肯定的”。8.Trust

28、your _ and do what you think is right.(分数:1.00)A.instincts B.insectsC.institutesD.incidents解析:9.Evidence came up_ special speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.(分数:1.00)A.whatB.that C.whichD.whose解析:解析 came up 在本句的意思是“结果是”。空白处填入 that后,实际上构成了 evidence的同位语从句,由于句子的主语太长,根据“尾重

29、”的原则,将同位语从句部分放在谓语之后。what 若放在句中空格处,句子结构不能成立。因为 what引导名词性从句时总是在句中担当一定的成分。如:I dont know what he wrote in his letter我不知道他在信里写了些什么。(宾语)What calls for our concern is that pollution has greatly affected our lives值得我们关注的是,污染已经严重影响了我的生活。(主语) 而在题干中,空白之后的被动句主谓皆齐全,what 无适当成分可充当,因此不是正确答案。选项 C和 D只能使空白以后部分变成定语从句,这

30、样全句的意思就讲不通了。10._ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.(分数:2.50)A.SinceB.While C.BecauseD.If解析:解析 考查连词的用法。从 some students和 others及对两类不同的学生的描述可知,分句前后是一种对比关系,故正确答案为 B。11.During the investigation he _ my attention to

31、 a telephone number written on an old but unopened envelope.(分数:1.00)A.drew B.fixedC.paidD.laid解析:解析 句子意思是:在调查中,他让我注意到一封未开启的旧信封上的电话号码。drew 为 draw的过去式,draw one“s attention to 是固定词组,意思是“吸引某人注意”。12.Mr. Green _his breakfast when an old lady came to the door.(分数:1.00)A.just hadB.have just hadC.just have

32、hadD.had just had 解析:解析 当老妇人来到门口时,格林先生刚好吃完早餐。由于时间状语从句使用了过去时,我们就可以肯定主句也只能使用过去时态,故 B、C 错误根据句意,尤其是根据句中 just,我们就可推断出,从句动作发生在主句动作之后,所以主句动作要用完成时态,when 在这里的意思为“在之前”,相当于 before。13.Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _?(分数:2.00)A.fixingB.to fixC.fixD.fixed 解析:14.She got to know

33、 the young man very well _ she had worked for so long.(分数:1.00)A.to whomB.in whomC.whomD.with whom 解析:解析 本题考查的是 whom引导的定语从句。从句的谓语动词 work为不及物动词,后面不能直接跟先行词 the young man,所以作为引导词的 whom前需要一个介词,whom 既担任定语从句引导词,又担任句中的介词宾语。介词的选择是由从句的谓语动词 work决定的。动词 work与介词 with搭配意为“与一起工作”,故选项 D为正确答案。work 不能与介词 to和 in搭配构成实际

34、意义,所以可排除选项 A和选项 B。句中 work为不及物动词用法,不可直接带宾语,故排除 C项。15.They decided to chase the cow away _ it did more damage.(分数:1.00)A.unlessB.untilC.before D.although解析:16.It is no use _ over the spilt milk.(分数:1.00)A.to cryB.cryC.crying D.cried解析:解析 当动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时,通常用 it代替作形式主语。17.If you are now _, you need to

35、 do more exercises to build your body.(分数:1.00)A.in fortiesB.in your fortyC.in the fortiesD.in your forties 解析:解析 本题考查固定用法。本题考查“在某人四十多岁的时候”的说法,正确的表达形式为 in one“s forties。由此确定本题的答案为 D。18.All things _, the planned meeting will have to be put off.(分数:1.00)A.considered B.are consideredC.have been conside

36、redD.to consider解析:解析 本题考查独立主格结构。逗号后句子结构完整,而逗号不能连接两个完整的句子,因此逗号前就只能是主句的某一成分,且不能带有真正的谓语。此外,句中的 All things与主句的主语 the planned meeting不一致,因此逗号前应为独立主格结构,其形式为“名词/代词+非谓语动词”。由于All things与 consider之间是被动关系,所以答案选 A。19.Which do you think is _ important, health or wealth?(分数:1.00)A.mostB.the mostC.the moreD.more

37、解析:解析 句意:你认为哪个更重要:健康还是金钱?该句考查的是形容词比较级的用法。句中只有两个可比项,故用 more。20.He hurried to the airport only to find his ticket and passport _ at home.(分数:1.00)A.have been leftB.had leftC.had been left D.were left解析:解析 此处应用过去完成时的被动形式。三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:14.00)21.There“s a great (short) 1 of labor in this city. (分

38、数:1.00)解析:shortage22.I cannot go shopping with you because I have an (appoint) 1 with my dentist this afternoon. (分数:1.00)解析:appointment解析 空格处应为 have的宾语,又因为有冠词 an,所以应该用 appoint的名词形式appointment。23.Their (friend) 1 is very prolonged. (分数:1.00)解析:friendship 考点 词性转换 解析 prolonged 意为“永恒的”,括号内的词为 friend,通常

39、来说,只有友谊是永恒的,故应填入friendship。24.This hospital, which (equip) 1 with modem facilities, is one of the best in the country. (分数:2.50)解析:is equipped解析 本题考查动词的语态。本句的非限定性定语从句中,关系代词 which指代 the hospital。be equipped with 表示“配有设备”,修饰 hospital,故答案为 is equipped。25.The doorman politely requested she 1 (be) quiet

40、in the building. (分数:1.00)解析:(should)be 解析 本题考查宾语从句虚拟语气。由于主句使用了动词 request,而这一动词之后的宾语从句一般需要使用“should+动词原形”的形式,其中 should可以省略,因此留空处为(should)be。 要掌握英语中常见的宾语从句需要使用动词原形结构的单词,如表示“要求”的动词:ask,desire,demand,request,require 等;表示“建议,劝告”的动词:suggest,propose,recommend 等;表示“命令”的动词:command,order 等。26.So far nobody 1

41、 (choose) to do the job by the company. (分数:1.00)解析:has been chosen解析 考点:动词时态及语态。根据时间短语 so far可知,此处动词表示到目前为止已经发生或完成的动作,因而用现在完成时;又因土语与谓语是被动关系,所以需用现在完成时的被动语态结构。27.We should keep the world (inform) 1 of the tremendous successes China has achieved since her reform and opening-up. (分数:1.00)解析:informed 考点

42、 固定搭配 解析 keep sb. informed of sth. 为固定句型。28.The organization started a 1 (nation) campaign against cigarette smoking in public places. (分数:1.00)解析:national解析 句子意思是:这个组织发起了一场在公共场所禁烟的全国性运动。此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰 campaign,作定语。所以这里填 national。29.It is suggested that the president of the Union (make) 1 a speech o

43、n behalf of all the workers. (分数:2.50)解析:(should) make解析 考查 It is suggested句型。It is suggested 后的从句应接虚拟语气,即It is suggested that sb. (should) do sth.,should 可省略,故本题应填 should make或 make。30.Is there any (possible) 1 that computers will take human beings“ place in the future? (分数:2.00)解析:possibility四、Par

44、t Translation(总题数:10,分数:39.00)31.it doesn“t require too much learning for us to judge that one will usually be punished whenever he breaks the law that all others obey.(分数:4.00)A.违法必究,像这样的判断,我们不需要学习多少东西就能做出。B.我们不用太多的学习也可以判断,一个人不管什么时候违反法律,而别人都遵守时,他通常要受到惩罚。C.不需要太多的学问就能知道,不管什么时候,只要违反了人人遵守的法律,通常会受到处罚。 D

45、.不能要求我们都能学习很多的知识,但我们可以判断,只要违反了法律,就通常要受到大家的惩罚。解析:解析 本题的关键在于理解句子的结构。It 为形式主语,to 引导的不定式作真正主语;不定式中 that引导的宾语从句中还有两层从句:whenever 引导状语从句,该从句中又有定语从句 that all others obey。D)项完全译错了;A)项存在明显的漏译;B)项的翻译基本正确,但对 that引导的定语从句翻译的不够准确。32.It implies that people in this area take some urgent measures to give the surround

46、ings a protection.(分数:4.00)A.它意味着这个地区的人们采取紧急措施保护周围环境。B.这暗示着这个地区的人们要采取紧急措施保护周围环境。 C.这说明这个地区的人们需采取紧急措施保护周围环境。D.它暗示着这个地区的周围保护需要采取措施。解析:解析 B 句中 take measures是采取措施的意思,urgent 是紧急的、迫切的意思,imply 是暗示、暗指的意思。33.The shops are told how many passengers are passing through the airport at a particular time. and wher

47、e they are going; staff then know how much people are likely to spend and what they will buy.(分数:4.00)A.他们会告诉商家,某段时间内有多少人经过机场,他们要去哪儿,店员们就会知道他们大概会花多少钱买东西以及他们可能会买什么东西。B.他们会告诉商家某段时间内出入机场的客流量及他们的去向,商家们就会知道乘客们大概会花多少钱买东西以及他们可能会买什么东西。 C.商家会被告知某段时间内出入机场的客流量以及他们的去向,商家们就会知道乘客们大概会花多少钱买东西以及他们可能会买什么东西。D.商家会被告知在特

48、殊时期,有多少人经过机场,他们要去哪儿,店员们就会知道他们大概会花多少钱买东西以及他们可能会买什么东西。解析:解析 particular“特定的”;likely=probably“可能的”。34.Light goes three quarters of the way from the earth to the noon in one second(分数:1.00)A.光一秒钟以后能走完 25%的路程、从地球到月球。B.光一秒钟可以走过地球至月球距离的 75%。C.光一秒钟可以走过地球至月球距离的四分之三。D.光一秒钟可以通过地球到月球距离的四分之三。 解析:解析 A 译文将原文关键词译错了。 B句中 goes three quarters of the way不应译成二完成距离 75%”。 C贴近最佳译文,只是将 goes直译成“走过”是不准确的。 D最佳答案。关键词语 goes three quarters

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