大学英语三级A级分类模拟题275及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级分类模拟题 275 及答案解析(总分:64.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:23.00)1.Not until that day _ the importance of good manners in a job interview.(分数:1.00)A.I realizedB.I have realizedC.did I realizeD.will I realize2.My boss refused to give me a pay rise, no matter _

2、hard I worked.(分数:1.00)A.howB.whereC.whatD.when3.The working pattern of Hainan Airlines is similar to _ of Capital Airlines.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose4.Both Jack and Tom are studying hard, but in computer science, Jack is _.(分数:1.00)A.harderB.betterC.bestD.much good5.The meaning of the word

3、 “nice“ changed a few times _ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant“.(分数:1.00)A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while6._ is known to us all, he is an American Chinese.(分数:2.00)A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It7.He is one of the leaders _ to attend the important international conference.(分数:1.00)A.who have been i

4、nvitedB.who has been invitedC.whom they have invited himD.whom has been invited8.Bill doesn“t _ what people say about him.(分数:1.00)A.concernB.matterC.careD.disturb9.Tom said in his letter that he would appreciate _ from you as soon as possible.(分数:1.00)A.to have heardB.to hearC.for hearingD.hearing1

5、0.As a student in that famous school, Henry used to look hurt when(分数:1.00)A.scoldedB.having scoldedC.to scoldD.scolding11._ you choose to contact us, you can expect our efficient and helpful service.(分数:1.00)A.No sooner thanB.Ever sinceC.No matter howD.Even though12.Young _ he was, he was equal to

6、the task.(分数:1.00)A.becauseB.asC.althoughD.unless13.The government believes that local people will welcome the decision, _ will bring more job opportunities to the city.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which14.I feel I am entitled to a full refund in addition to an apology for the inconvenience _.(分数:1

7、.00)A.to causeB.causingC.causeD.caused15.Mr. Zhou is _ an excellent professor.(分数:1.00)A.even soB.ever soC.ever suchD.so far16.When he was in prison he was not allowed to _ with his family.(分数:1.00)A.commitB.communicateC.commissionD.command17.I told him about how to get here but perhaps I _ him a ma

8、p.(分数:2.00)A.must have givenB.had to giveC.should have givenD.ought to give18.Many countries were _ this Gulf War.(分数:2.00)A.revolved inB.involved inC.participated inD.taken part in19._ the sentence pattern and vocabulary _, this paragraph is quite simple.(分数:1.00)A.As far as . is concernedB.As far

9、as . are concernedC.As far as . is concerningD.As far as . concern20.This is our _ manager, Sam.(分数:1.00)A.personB.personalC.in personD.personnel三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:13.00)21.The fact that he had made a new invention (great) 1 encouraged us. (分数:1.00)22.Signs are (use) 1 in public places. (分数:1.00)

10、23.He got to the railway station in a hurry only (tell) 1 that the train for London had gone. (分数:1.00)24.We propose that the problem (discuss) 1 at the next meeting. (分数:1.00)25.The government is trying to find a way to deal with the problem of pollution (effective) 1. (分数:4.00)26.We found the tabl

11、ets quite (effect) 1 in relieving pain. (分数:1.00)27.A series of cultural programs (hold) 1 in Shanghai to celebrate this largest national sports meeting in history. (分数:1.00)28.Thank you for your email, and your feedback on the (attach) 1 proposal would be appreciated. (分数:1.00)29.She“s so 1 (fuss)

12、about the houseeverything has to be absolutely perfect. (分数:1.00)30.They showed great (courage) 1 when they found out about their baby“s disability. (分数:1.00)四、Part Translation(总题数:10,分数:28.00)31.The standards and reputation of this organization are known around the world, and I know what an achieve

13、ment it is to be here.(分数:4.00)A.这个组织的地位和贡献众所周知,我也知道来这里能得什么样的成绩。B.这个组织的地位和名声众所周知,我也知道它在这里取得的成就。C.这个机构的高标准和声誉举世闻名,我知道能在这里工作就是一大成就。D.这个机构的高标准和名誉举世闻名,我知道它在这里取得了很大成就。32.If you are buying a car, you may pay for it out of savings.(分数:2.00)A.假使你正在买一辆汽车,你也许会透支购买。B.如果你要买一辆汽车,你可以用自己的储蓄存款支付。C.假定你打算买一辆汽车,你得花掉你的

14、全部存款。D.假如你买一辆汽车,你需要用你的积蓄交此款。33.Anything concerning the quality inspection of these home appliances should be performed by the agency stated in the agreement.(分数:2.00)A.任何关于这些家电质量的调查代理机构都必须在条约中确定。B.任何有关这些家电质量的检验都必须由条约中约定的机构进行。C.任何与家电质量评定由谁来进行的相关情况必须在条约中给予阐明。34.The merger raises a number of issues whi

15、ch will need to be addressed as a matter of urgency and in a manner which is fair to employees of both companies.(分数:2.00)A.这次合并引出了很多亟需处理的问题,处理这些问题时需要以一种对两家公司雇员都公平的方式进行。B.这次合并使一定数量的问题上升为亟需处理的问题,只有解决这些问题才能保证对两家公司都公平。C.这次合并中有很多问题上升为亟需解决的问题,在解决这些问题时要保证对两家公司都不失公平。D.这次合并引出了一定数量的亟需处理的问题,在处理时需以一种对两家公司的雇员都公

16、平的方式进行。35.In general, the applicationor misapplicationof science and technology in all fields is certain to affect the structure of society as a whole.(分数:2.00)A.一般说来,科学技术在各个领域的应用或不用,将会全面影响社会结构。B.总的说来,科学技术在各个领域的应用或误用,必然会影响社会的总体结构。C.总的说来,各种科学技术在其领域中的应用或不用对整个社会结构都会造成一定程度的影响。D.一般说来,申请或不申请科学技术项目,对整个社会大结

17、构都有一定影响。36.All orders, placed directly or via our representatives between now and July 1, will be honored at our previous prices.(分数:4.00)A.从现在起至 7 月 1 日的所有订单,凡是直接向我公司代理订购的,都将享受以前优惠的价格。B.现在至 7 月 1 日的所有订单,无论是直接下单或通过我方代表下单,都将享受我方原定价格。C.从 7 月 1 日至现在,由于生产成本成倍增长,本公司不再接收新的订单,敬请新老客户谅解。D.7 月 1 日至今的所有订单,无论是直

18、接订的还是经由别人代订的,都将以调整后的价格结算。37.For safety, all passengers are required to review this card and follow these instructions when needed.(分数:3.00)A.为了安全,请各位乘客反复阅读本卡片,务必按照各项规定执行。B.为了保险起见,请各位乘客务必阅读本卡片,并参照相关内容认真执行。C.为了安全,要求所有乘客仔细阅读本卡片各项内容,必要时照其执行。38.It is common experience that a certain amount of regular exe

19、rcise improves the health and contributes to a feeling of well-being.(分数:2.00)A.人们普遍感到身体健康,精神愉快离不开适当的运动。B.一定量的运动可以增进健康,并使人精神愉快,这一点是人们共同的体验。C.众所周知,适度的锻炼可以修身养性,颐养天年。39.They are eager for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in various fields to which they are strange.(分数:4.00)A.他们迫切想掌

20、握新的技术,使自己能胜任他们非常陌生的各种行业的工作。B.他们渴望新技术,以便自己能胜任他们非常陌生的各种行业的工作。C.他们热切想要新技术,使自己能胜任他们陌生的多种行业的工作。D.他们热切想要新技术,以便自己能在陌生的各种行业的工作合格。40.I would like to pay a visit to your factory to find out about the possibility of importing automobile pans from you.(分数:3.00)A.我想去你们工厂参观,看看你们厂是否有可能进口汽车零部件。B.我想访问你们的工厂,看看是否有可能从你

21、厂进口汽车零配件。C.要进口我们的产品。我建议你们到我厂参观,了解是否有这个必要。D.你们到我厂参观访问之后,就能够知道是否有可能进口汽车配件了。大学英语三级 A 级分类模拟题 275 答案解析(总分:64.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:23.00)1.Not until that day _ the importance of good manners in a job interview.(分数:1.00)A.I realizedB.I have realizedC.did I real

22、ize D.will I realize解析:解析 本题考查部分倒装。当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时,一般引起部分倒装。此外句中的 that day 表示过去的某个时间段,故选 C 项 did I realize。A 项 I realized 和 B 项 I have realized 都没有使用倒装结构。可以首先排除。D 项 will I realize 与将来时连用,也不符合题目要求。否定词或含有否定意义的词置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。除 not until 之外,这类词还有:little,few,neither,nor,seldom,rarely,hardly,by no me

23、ads,under no circumstances,on no account,on no condition,no sooner.than,not only.but also,not.until,hardly/scarcely.when 等。2.My boss refused to give me a pay rise, no matter _ hard I worked.(分数:1.00)A.how B.whereC.whatD.when解析:考点 让步状语从句 解析 “no matter”意为“无论,不管”,可以引导表示让步的状语从句。空格后为“hard”,可见为表示方式,故选 A。

24、“no matter”可以跟“how/what/when”,表示“无论.方式、什么事情、什么时间”。3.The working pattern of Hainan Airlines is similar to _ of Capital Airlines.(分数:1.00)A.that B.whichC.whatD.whose解析:考点 代词 解析 本句的意思是:海南航空的运营模式类似于首都航空的运营模式。在句子中 that 指的是 The working pattern。4.Both Jack and Tom are studying hard, but in computer science

25、, Jack is _.(分数:1.00)A.harderB.better C.bestD.much good解析:解析 考查形容词比较级。两个之间只有比较级,没有最高级。5.The meaning of the word “nice“ changed a few times _ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant“.(分数:1.00)A.before B.afterC.sinceD.while解析:解析 本题考查连词。本句中的副词 finally 说明“nice”最后包含“pleasant”的意思,说明词义多次变化是之前发生的事情。根

26、据句意,可确定 A 为本题的答案。6._ is known to us all, he is an American Chinese.(分数:2.00)A.ThatB.WhichC.As D.It解析:7.He is one of the leaders _ to attend the important international conference.(分数:1.00)A.who have been invited B.who has been invitedC.whom they have invited himD.whom has been invited解析:解析 本题考查主谓一致。

27、句中的定语从句是修饰 the leaders 而不是 He,所以从句的谓语应该用复数形式,故选项 A 为正确答案。 B 项的谓语动词是单数,与主语不一致。因为关系代词需要在定语从句中充当成分,而在选项 C 中主、谓、宾三个成分都不缺,因此 C 项的定语从句不成立。D 项中 whom 不能作从句的主语,并且谓语用的是单数,故以上三项均不正确。8.Bill doesn“t _ what people say about him.(分数:1.00)A.concernB.matterC.care D.disturb解析:解析 句子意思是:比尔不在乎别人说他什么。care 是及物动词,意思是“在乎”。9

28、.Tom said in his letter that he would appreciate _ from you as soon as possible.(分数:1.00)A.to have heardB.to hearC.for hearingD.hearing 解析:考点 动名词 解析 appreciate doing sth. 是常考用法,表示“感激做某事”,故选 D。10.As a student in that famous school, Henry used to look hurt when(分数:1.00)A.scolded B.having scoldedC.to s

29、coldD.scolding解析:解析 过去分词 Scold“批评”与 Henry 是被动关系,所以用过去分词 scolded 表示被动意思。过去分词作状语时,其前面可以有 when,while,unless,after,if 等连词。 避错 having scolded,to scold,scolding 都不是被动形式,不表示被动意思。11._ you choose to contact us, you can expect our efficient and helpful service.(分数:1.00)A.No sooner thanB.Ever sinceC.No matter

30、how D.Even though解析:解析 句子意思是:无论您用何种方式联系我们,您都能期待我们高效而又周到的服务。no matter how 意思是“无论怎样”,引导让步状语从句。12.Young _ he was, he was equal to the task.(分数:1.00)A.becauseB.as C.althoughD.unless解析:解析 本题考查的是“形容词/副词+as”结构。该结构表示 although 的意思,即表示让步,和后面的句子构成一种强烈的对照。young as he is=although he is young as 与 although(或 thou

31、gh)都可以引导让步状语从句,含义是“虽然,尽管”,但它们有区别:although 语气稍正式些,可放在句首,也可放在句中,主句中不能再用 but,但可以用 yet;as 所表示的语气较强,引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序。13.The government believes that local people will welcome the decision, _ will bring more job opportunities to the city.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which 解析:考点 非限定性定语从句 解析 从句是“the decision

32、”的具体内容,空格之前有逗号,意味着空格处引导的是非限定性的定语从句。故选 D。 that 和 which 都可以引导定语从句,但是只有 which 可以引导非限定性定语从句。14.I feel I am entitled to a full refund in addition to an apology for the inconvenience _.(分数:1.00)A.to causeB.causingC.causeD.caused 解析:考点 过去分词作后置定语 解析 空格处为过去分词作后置定语,修饰 inconvenience,由于 inconvenience 和 cause 之间

33、的关系为被动,所以用过去分词,故选 D。 分词作后置定语,首先判断被修饰的先行词和分词之间的关系,主动用现在分词,被动则用过去分词。15.Mr. Zhou is _ an excellent professor.(分数:1.00)A.even soB.ever soC.ever such D.so far解析:解析 本题考查短语辨析。even so 意为“即使如此”;ever so(=very)意为“非常”,但在与名词搭配时则用 ever such;so far 意为“到目前为止”。故选 C。16.When he was in prison he was not allowed to _ wi

34、th his family.(分数:1.00)A.commitB.communicate C.commissionD.command解析:解析 句子意思是:入狱期间不允许他同家人联系。Bcommunicate 与 with 搭配,表示“与联系”。Acommit 作动词,意思是“犯罪、做错”,如:commit a crime。另一个意思是“把委托给”,其用法是 commit.to.。Ccommission 作动词,意思是“委托某人”。Dcommand 作动词,意思是“命令,指挥”。根据句子意思,答案应为 B。17.I told him about how to get here but perh

35、aps I _ him a map.(分数:2.00)A.must have givenB.had to giveC.should have given D.ought to give解析:解析 由句意可推知,他并没有给他地图,故此处为虚拟语气,且为对过去的虚拟。故应使用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词,故选项 C 正确。18.Many countries were _ this Gulf War.(分数:2.00)A.revolved inB.involved in C.participated inD.taken part in解析:19._ the s

36、entence pattern and vocabulary _, this paragraph is quite simple.(分数:1.00)A.As far as . is concernedB.As far as . are concerned C.As far as . is concerningD.As far as . concern解析:解析 考点:固定结构的用法。as far asbe concerned 是一个固定结构,表示“就而言,至于”,注意不要漏掉助动词 be。 例句 As far as the weather is concerned,I don“t think

37、it matters 至于天气,我认为无关紧要。20.This is our _ manager, Sam.(分数:1.00)A.personB.personalC.in personD.personnel 解析:解析 此题考查 personal 和“personnel”的区别。“这是我们人事部门的经理。”“personal”表示“个人的”,“personal”表示“人事的”。三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:13.00)21.The fact that he had made a new invention (great) 1 encouraged us. (分数:1.00)解析:

38、greatly。解析 词性转换(形容词变副词)。他做出一项新的发明这一事实极大地鼓舞了我们。本句中,encouraged 是谓语动词,副词修饰动词,great 的副词形式是 greatly,意为“极大地”。22.Signs are (use) 1 in public places. (分数:1.00)解析:used解析 考查被动语态 be used 公共场所使用各种标识。23.He got to the railway station in a hurry only (tell) 1 that the train for London had gone. (分数:1.00)解析:to be t

39、old 解析 动词不定式的被动式 此处空格为 only to 引导的不定式作结果状语,又因为与前面主语 He 为被动关系,所以应该用其不定式的被动式。24.We propose that the problem (discuss) 1 at the next meeting. (分数:1.00)解析:be discussed解析 句意:我们提议那个问题在下次会议上讨论。这是宾语从句中用虚拟语气的形式。25.The government is trying to find a way to deal with the problem of pollution (effective) 1. (分数

40、:4.00)解析:effectively26.We found the tablets quite (effect) 1 in relieving pain. (分数:1.00)解析:effective27.A series of cultural programs (hold) 1 in Shanghai to celebrate this largest national sports meeting in history. (分数:1.00)解析:have been held 考点 时态和语态 解析 根据句意,应使用现在完成时的被动语态。28.Thank you for your ema

41、il, and your feedback on the (attach) 1 proposal would be appreciated. (分数:1.00)解析:attached 考点 词性转换 解析 空格后为名词 proposal,此处应为形容词修饰它,故将 attach 变为 attached。29.She“s so 1 (fuss) about the houseeverything has to be absolutely perfect. (分数:1.00)解析:fussy解析 句子意思是:她对房子非常挑剔一切必须绝对完美。so 后面应该跟形容词,fuss 是名词,其形容词形式是

42、 fussy。词组 be fussy about.的意思是“对过分苛求,大惊小怪”。30.They showed great (courage) 1 when they found out about their baby“s disability. (分数:1.00)解析:courage解析 本题考点是词性。句中作宾语,应用名词。本句大意:当他们发现孩子有残疾时他们表现出了极大的勇气。四、Part Translation(总题数:10,分数:28.00)31.The standards and reputation of this organization are known around

43、the world, and I know what an achievement it is to be here.(分数:4.00)A.这个组织的地位和贡献众所周知,我也知道来这里能得什么样的成绩。B.这个组织的地位和名声众所周知,我也知道它在这里取得的成就。C.这个机构的高标准和声誉举世闻名,我知道能在这里工作就是一大成就。 D.这个机构的高标准和名誉举世闻名,我知道它在这里取得了很大成就。解析:解析 be known around the world 的意思是“举世闻名”。在 what an achievement it is to be here 中,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是

44、to be here。32.If you are buying a car, you may pay for it out of savings.(分数:2.00)A.假使你正在买一辆汽车,你也许会透支购买。B.如果你要买一辆汽车,你可以用自己的储蓄存款支付。 C.假定你打算买一辆汽车,你得花掉你的全部存款。D.假如你买一辆汽车,你需要用你的积蓄交此款。解析:33.Anything concerning the quality inspection of these home appliances should be performed by the agency stated in the

45、agreement.(分数:2.00)A.任何关于这些家电质量的调查代理机构都必须在条约中确定。B.任何有关这些家电质量的检验都必须由条约中约定的机构进行。 C.任何与家电质量评定由谁来进行的相关情况必须在条约中给予阐明。解析:34.The merger raises a number of issues which will need to be addressed as a matter of urgency and in a manner which is fair to employees of both companies.(分数:2.00)A.这次合并引出了很多亟需处理的问题,处理

46、这些问题时需要以一种对两家公司雇员都公平的方式进行。B.这次合并使一定数量的问题上升为亟需处理的问题,只有解决这些问题才能保证对两家公司都公平。C.这次合并中有很多问题上升为亟需解决的问题,在解决这些问题时要保证对两家公司都不失公平。D.这次合并引出了一定数量的亟需处理的问题,在处理时需以一种对两家公司的雇员都公平的方式进行。解析:解析 本句结构的主干不难找到,为“The merger raises a number of issues.”(这次合并引出了很多问题)。 理解的难点在于修饰宾语“issues”(问题)的定语从句中还嵌套着另一个定语从句,结构稍显复杂。第一个定语从句包含两层意思:“

47、the issues should be addressed as a matter of urgency”(这些问题应 作为紧急问题来处理)和“the issues should be addressed in a manner which is fair to employees of both companies.”(这些问题应以一种对两家公司的雇员都公平的方式来处理)。结合上述分析可以看出,选项 A 准确流畅地表达了原意,为最佳答案。选项 D 将短语“a number of”(许多的,很多的)错译为 “一定数量的”,因而不妥。选项 C 的问题在于脱离上下文,生硬地将动词“raise”译

48、为“使上升”。另 外该选项还漏译了“employees”一词。选项 B 除包括 C、D两项的错误之外,还将“in a manner which”译成“只有才能”,逻辑语义关系全错了。35.In general, the applicationor misapplicationof science and technology in all fields is certain to affect the structure of society as a whole.(分数:2.00)A.一般说来,科学技术在各个领域的应用或不用,将会全面影响社会结构。B.总的说来,科学技术在各个领域的应用或误用,必然会影响社会的总体结构。 C.总的说来,各种科学技术在其领域中的应用或不用对整个社会结构都会造成一定程度的影响。D.一般说来,申请或不申请科学技术项目,对整个社会大结构都有一定影响。解析:36.All orders, placed directly or via our representatives between now and July 1, will be honored at our previous prices.(分数:4.00)A.从现在起至 7 月 1 日的所有订单,凡是直接向我公司代理订购

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