1、大学英语三级 A级分类模拟题 301及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)The key to any successful garage sale (家庭旧物出售) is to get the word out. The best means of advertising your sale is to place an ad in the local newspaper. If you have a city and neighborhood paper
2、 make sure you advertise in both. The ad should be large enough that it stands out. It should also include information on where the sale is located with directions, the “hot“ items you“re selling and the time the sale will start and end. An ad should be placed at least two days before the sale and
3、run until the day of your event. That way people can plan their route (路线) to the sale in advance. Signs are another great way to inform your community. Post them in places where people gather, such as stores and community centers. Some businesses have a central bulletin board (布告栏), which is the be
4、st place to advertise. Other places to post are at the local college or university campus. This is especially helpful if your sale is happening in August or early September when students have returned to school and are looking for cheap finds. Post signs around your neighborhood. You should also pla
5、ce both ads and direction signs, especially if you“re located on a side street without a major presence. Signs will attract and direct people. Just make sure you print in bold letters and use large direction signs so people can read the information from the front seat of their car.（分数：20.00）(1).The
6、best way of getting out the news of your garage sale is to _.（分数：4.00）A.publish the news onlineB.advertise in the local newspaperC.visit people door-to-doorD.make phone calls to your neighbors(2).You should place an ad at least two days before the sale so that people can _.（分数：4.00）A.get enough cash
7、 for the saleB.select the items they will buyC.compare prices of the itemsD.decide on their route in advance(3).Why should signs be posted in a community center?（分数：4.00）A.Schools are nearby.B.Students often meet there.C.There are many stores.D.More people gather there.(4).What advice is given for p
8、rinting the signs according to the last paragraph?（分数：4.00）A.Colored signs are preferred.B.Large pictures should be included.C.Bold letters should be used.D.Phone numbers should be provided.(5).The best title for the passage might be _.（分数：4.00）A.Advertising Garage SalesB.Importance of Garage SalesC
9、Advantages of Garage SalesD.Printing Ads for Garage Sales三、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Borrowing to start a business is not easy. Getting a bank loan, particularly for a new small business, is like going through the eye of a needle. Banks favor established business people with a solid credit rating and a
10、 large bank account. They should also have experience in the business they propose to enter, and offer well-prepared business plans that show the ability to repay the loans. If you are not such a person, then you need to double your preparations to convince the banker to lend you that much needed st
11、art-up capital. If your business is new and small, bankers will need to know as much as possible about you and your business. However, many small business owners often make the mistake of not being well prepared when going to the bank to apply for the loan. Surprisingly, many loan applicants don“t e
12、ven have the slightest idea how or when they intend to repay the money they request. Often they don“t even know how much money they need. When asked how much money they want to borrow, many people give these two common responses: “How much money can I get?“ and “As much as possible.“ Is it any wonde
13、r that lenders say no? So the most important thing is do your homework before you ask for a loan.（分数：20.00）(1).By saying “Getting a bank loan.is like going through the eye of a needle“, the writer emphasizes _.（分数：4.00）A.the ability to borrow from a bankB.the difficulty of getting a bank loanC.the i
14、mportance of borrowing moneyD.the start-up of a new small business(2).Banks prefer to give a loan to those who _.（分数：4.00）A.are in need of start-up capitalB.own an old and large businessC.have the ability to pay it backD.haven“t borrowed money before(3).What will bankers do before they give a loan t
15、o a new and small business?（分数：4.00）A.Help fill out a special form for getting a loan.B.Request the business to pay a small deposit.C.Get enough information about the business.D.Estimate the size of the loan they will give.(4).Some small businesses fail to get a bank loan because _.（分数：4.00）A.the fo
16、rm they fill in is incompleteB.their products are not technically advancedC.the amount of money they want to borrow is too bigD.they have no clear idea of how much they need to borrow(5).The writer advises that before applying for a bank loan, the applicant should _.（分数：4.00）A.thoroughly prepareB.le
17、arn a lot about the bankC.do some market researchD.know the upper limit of the loan四、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：20.00)When traveling overseas, it“s a good idea to carry an International Driving Permit, even if you“re not planning to drive. Valid in over 150 countries, the permit contains your name, photo and d
18、river information translated into ten languages. Before you travel the world, travel to any AAA (美国汽车协会) office for your International Driving Permit. Bring your valid U.S. driver“s license, US$15, and two passport-type photos. You may also wish to fill out our International Driving Permit applicati
19、on in advance. Simply print out the application, fill in the information requested and bring it with you to the AAA office nearest you. If you prefer to obtain your International Driving Permit through the mail, enclose your completed application form, two passport-type photos each signed on the bac
20、k, a US$15 permit fee and a photocopy of both sides of your driver“s license and mail them to the AAA office nearest you. Please allow 4-6 weeks for return mail unless additional postage for express mail service is included with the application. Application for International Driving PermitPlace to a
21、pply: any 1 Document needed: valid U.S. driver“s license Application fee: 2 Photo: two 3 copies Ways to apply: 1. filling out the form in the office, or 2. printing out the form and filling it out 4 3. sending the form through the 5 （分数：20.00）五、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Abrand loyalty Jmarket share Bbra
22、nd value Kmarket size Cbuying habit Lmarketing goal Dbuying motivation Mmarketing plan Econsumer survey Nproduct image Fcustomer service Oreference price Gdistribution channel Psales analysis Hmarket potential Qsales promotion Imarket research（分数：20.00）(1). 1品牌价值 2 促销（分数：4.00）(2). 1产品形象 2 客户服务（分数：4.
23、00）(3). 1市场份额 2 参考价格（分数：4.00）(4). 1购买习惯 2 市场潜力（分数：4.00）(5). 1营销目标 2 消费者调查（分数：4.00）六、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Certain portable electronic devices (PEDs) may interfere with aircraft navigational equipment. PED use is permitted while on the ground when the boarding door is open, and in flight when advised
24、 by crew members. About 10 minutes before departure, passengers will be asked to turn off computers, cell phones and other PEDs. The following PEDs are approved for use during the flight time: Personal Computers Handheld computer games Personal stereo and video devices Medical devices are permitted
25、at all times while TVs, radios, two-way radios, remote control devices and some other electronic devices are not permitted. Due to safety concerns, the crew may at any time request that PEDs be turned off. Cell phones may be used only in the following instances: When the aircraft is at the gate and
26、the boarding door is open. When the aircraft is on the ground away from the gate and the captain has approved their use.（分数：20.00）(1).What is the possible bad effect of using a PED on an aircraft in flight? The aircraft navigational equipment may be 1.（分数：4.00）(2).When can a passenger be allowed to
27、use a PED on a plane in flight? When permitted by 1.（分数：4.00）(3).What are passengers asked to do about 10 minutes before departure? Turn off their computers, 1 and other PEDs.（分数：4.00）(4).What devices can be used on the plane throughout the flight? 1.（分数：4.00）(5).Who has the right to approve the use
28、 of cell phones when the plane is away from the gate ready to take off? 1.（分数：4.00）大学英语三级 A级分类模拟题 301答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)The key to any successful garage sale (家庭旧物出售) is to get the word out. The best means of advertising your sale i
29、s to place an ad in the local newspaper. If you have a city and neighborhood paper, make sure you advertise in both. The ad should be large enough that it stands out. It should also include information on where the sale is located with directions, the “hot“ items you“re selling and the time the sale
30、 will start and end. An ad should be placed at least two days before the sale and run until the day of your event. That way people can plan their route (路线) to the sale in advance. Signs are another great way to inform your community. Post them in places where people gather, such as stores and commu
31、nity centers. Some businesses have a central bulletin board (布告栏), which is the best place to advertise. Other places to post are at the local college or university campus. This is especially helpful if your sale is happening in August or early September when students have returned to school and are
32、 looking for cheap finds. Post signs around your neighborhood. You should also place both ads and direction signs, especially if you“re located on a side street without a major presence. Signs will attract and direct people. Just make sure you print in bold letters and use large direction signs so p
33、eople can read the information from the front seat of their car.（分数：20.00）(1).The best way of getting out the news of your garage sale is to _.（分数：4.00）A.publish the news onlineB.advertise in the local newspaperC.visit people door-to-door D.make phone calls to your neighbors解析：解析 参考译文 成功举办家庭旧物销售会的关键
34、就在于“广而告之”。 想让别人都知道你的销售会，最好的方法就是在当地的报纸上登个广告。 如果你所在的城市和邻近的城市有它们的报纸，别忘了也要在这些报纸上刊登广告。广告要足够大，足够引人注目。广告的内容应包括销售会举办的地址和到达路线、出售的热门货品和销售会的举办时间。 广告应该至少在销售会开始的前两天刊登，一直登到销售会举办的当天。 这样，人们就可以事先计划怎么去参加销售会了。 另外一个让你所在社区都知道你将举行销售会的好方法是放置告示牌。 将告示竖立在人流密集的地方，例如商店和社区中心。 有些企业有中央布告栏，这也是做广告的好地方。还可以将告示牌放到当地的大学校园里去。如果你的销售会会在 8
35、月或 9月初举行，此时正是学生回校想找便宜货买的时候，那么，将告示牌放到大学校园去就特别有用了。 把告示牌放在你附近的街区。除了放广告外，告示牌上还应该写明到达路线，特别是如果你的家位于某条不显眼的小街小巷。这些告示牌可以吸引路人，还可以给他们指明方向。 别忘了招牌的字要用粗体字，方向指示牌要大，以便坐在车的前排就能看到关于你销售会的信息。 事实细节题。本题询问“将你要举办家庭旧物销售会的消息告诉别人最好的方法是什么?”。本题的解题关键在于理解题目中的 getting out the news(把消息传出去)和原文第一句中的 get the word out及第2句中的 advertising
36、意思相同，这样，不难发现本题答案就是第 2句 is后的不定式部分，选项 C(在地方报纸上做广告)与此词义，故为本题答案。 选项 A(通过网络公布消息)、选项 B(挨家挨户宣传)和选项 D(打电话给邻居们)都没有原文依据。只要抓住选项的关键词，如选项 A中 online，选项 B中的 door-to-door，选项 C中的 local newspaper和选项D中的 phone calls，再到文章当中查找，就可以轻松地确定只有选项 C的关键词有在原文提及。(2).You should place an ad at least two days before the sale so that p
37、eople can _.（分数：4.00）A.get enough cash for the saleB.select the items they will buyC.compare prices of the itemsD.decide on their route in advance 解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问在销售会至少两天前刊登广告的目的。第 1段最后一句开头的 That way(这样)表明该句构成一种因果关系，该句是结果，也可以视为目的，选项 D(事先决定路线)与原文该句内容相同，故为本题答案。 只要注意到第 1段最后一句开头的 That way所隐含的上下文的因果关系，在
38、将选项与原文内容对比，不难将干扰项排除，干扰选项 A(为参加销售会准备足够的现金)、选项 B(对比货品的价格)和选项 C(选好要买的货品)都与第 1段最后两句提到的内容无关。(3).Why should signs be posted in a community center?（分数：4.00）A.Schools are nearby.B.Students often meet there.C.There are many stores.D.More people gather there. 解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问“为什么要将告示牌放置在社区中心?”根据题干中的 community
39、 center(社区中心)可先定位到第 2段第 2句，虽然原文并没有直接提到一种因果关系，但该句中的 such as.表明 community center就属于前而提到的 places where people gather(人流密集的地方)之一，由此可推断，将告示牌放在社区中心，是因为“那里人流密集”，由此可见，本题应选 D。 本题稍具干扰性的是选项 A(附近有学校)和选项 C(学生常约在那里见面)，这两个选项中的school，students 与第 2段最后两句有关，但要注意的是，这两句与 community center所在的那句话相隔很远，这几句话在原文中的位置是并列的，并列说明哪些
40、地方用于放置告示牌最好，换句话说，这些句子各自的内容独立，不应互相掺杂在一起。(4).What advice is given for printing the signs according to the last paragraph?（分数：4.00）A.Colored signs are preferred.B.Large pictures should be included. C.Bold letters should be used.D.Phone numbers should be provided.解析：解析 理解判断题。本题询问“最后一段提到关于告示牌的印刷有什么建议?”选项
41、 B与该段第 4句前半部分提到的建议内容相同，故为本题答案。 选项 A(要用彩色的告示牌)中的关键词 colored、选项 C(应包含大张的照片)中的关键词 large pictures和选项 D(应提供电话号码)中的关键词 phone numbers均没有在该段提及，可见这些选项均缺乏原文依据。(5).The best title for the passage might be _.（分数：4.00）A.Advertising Garage Sales B.Importance of Garage SalesC.Advantages of Garage SalesD.Printing Ad
42、s for Garage Sales解析：解析 主旨大意题。本文在开头第一句就明确指出了文章的目的：要成功举办家庭旧物销售会，关键在于“广而告之”。接下来的段落主要就是介绍“广而告之”的方法：第 1段介绍如何刊登报刊广告，第 2段和第 3段介绍如何使用告示牌。总结来看，本文的关键词就是“家庭旧物销售会”和“宣传”，选项 A将这两项主要内容都包括在内了，故本题应选 A。 原文并没有提及关于选项 B(家庭旧物销售会的好处)中的 advantages(好处)或选项 C(家庭旧物销售会的重要性)中的 importance(重要性)，故这两个选项均不正确；选项 D(为家庭旧物销售会印刷广告)中的prin
43、ting ads(印刷广告)只是原文的部分内容，不足以概括全文!三、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Borrowing to start a business is not easy. Getting a bank loan, particularly for a new small business, is like going through the eye of a needle. Banks favor established business people with a solid credit rating and a large bank account. They
44、should also have experience in the business they propose to enter, and offer well-prepared business plans that show the ability to repay the loans. If you are not such a person, then you need to double your preparations to convince the banker to lend you that much needed start-up capital. If your bu
45、siness is new and small, bankers will need to know as much as possible about you and your business. However, many small business owners often make the mistake of not being well prepared when going to the bank to apply for the loan. Surprisingly, many loan applicants don“t even have the slightest ide
46、a how or when they intend to repay the money they request. Often they don“t even know how much money they need. When asked how much money they want to borrow, many people give these two common responses: “How much money can I get?“ and “As much as possible.“ Is it any wonder that lenders say no? So
47、the most important thing is do your homework before you ask for a loan.（分数：20.00）(1).By saying “Getting a bank loan.is like going through the eye of a needle“, the writer emphasizes _.（分数：4.00）A.the ability to borrow from a bankB.the difficulty of getting a bank loanC.the importance of borrowing mon
48、ey D.the start-up of a new small business解析：解析 参考译文 通过借贷去开创事业并不容易。 想要从银行获得贷款，特别是想获得贷款去开办小型的新企业，就好比穿针眼那么难。 银行喜欢地位稳固、信誉良好、在银行开有大账户的商人。商人还应有与他想做的生意的相关经验，并能提供准备好的经营计划以显示其有还贷的能力。 如果你不具备这些特点，那么，你就得加倍努力去说服银行方给你贷出你所需的启动资金。 如果你想做的生意很新，规模很小，银行方将需要尽可能多地了解你和你的生意。 然而，许多做小生意的商人去银行申请借贷的时候，常常会犯下准备不足的错误。让人惊讶的是，有些申请贷
49、款的人甚至一点都不知道他们该怎么和什么时候还贷。他们还常常不知道自己到底需要多少钱才够。 当被问到他们要借贷多少钱的时候，很多人会以以下这两种方式回答：“我能借多少钱?”和“越多越好”。贷方不拒绝你才怪呢! 所以，最重要的是，在你提出借贷之前，要好好地做一下“功课”。 词义推断题。本题询问第 1段第 2句的意思。在第 1段中，第 1句开头的 borrowing和第 2句开头的getting a bank loan其实是词义词，都表示“从银行借钱”，第 2句中间的 particularly表明第 2句的内容是对第 1句内容的递进，由此关系推断第 2句通过一个比喻的说法(借贷就像穿针眼)说明向银行借贷有多难，即第 1段两句都是为了说明借贷的“难度”的，因此，本题应选选项 C。 本题解题的关键在于从第 2句的 particularly一词的使用推断出第 2句是对第 1句的递进，即第 2句是用于强调第 1句提到的 not easy这一个信息点的。选项 A(从银行借贷的能力)、选项 B(借钱的重要性)和选项 D(启动新的小生意)虽然看起来都与第 1段提到的某些词语有关，但这些选项都没有强调“not eas
