1、大学英语四级-23 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)词汇1.The old paper mill has been _ to make way for a new shopping centre.（分数：2.00）A.cut downB.kept downC.torn downD.held down2.It may be necessary to stop _ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.（分数：2.00）A.at a distanceB.at int
2、ervalsC.at caseD.at length3.You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you“ll have to pay a _.（分数：2.00）A.fareB.fundC.depositD.deal4.My grandfather had always taken a _ interest in my work, and I had an equal admiration for the stories of his time.（分数：2.00）A.splendidB.weightyC.vagueD.keen5._ quan
3、tities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.（分数：2.00）A.ExcessiveB.ExtensiveC.ExtremeD.Exclusive6.John cannot afford to go to university, _ going abroad.（分数：2.00）A.nothing butB.anything butC.not to speak ofD.nothing to speak of7.Most laboratory and f
4、ield studies of human behavior _ taking a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place.（分数：2.00）A.involveB.composeC.encloseD.attach8.If you don“t like to swim, you _ as well stay at home.（分数：2.00）A.shouldB.mayC.canD.would9.Dr. Smith was always _ the poor and the sick, often providing
5、them with free medical care.（分数：2.00）A.reminded ofB.absorbed inC.tended byD.concerned about10.Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth _ of American Independence.（分数：2.00）A.ceremonyB.occasionC.occurrenceD.anniversary11.A word processor is much better than a typewriter in th
6、at it enables you to enter and _ your text more easily.（分数：2.00）A.registerB.editC.proposeD.discharge12.We don“t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such _ colors.（分数：2.00）A.lowB.humbleC.mildD.dull13.The news has just _ that the president is going to visit China next month.
7、分数：2.00）A.come downB.come upC.come outD.come about14.The _ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.（分数：2.00）A.tensionB.strainC.stressD.intensity15.The other day, Mum and I went to St. James“s Hospital, and they did lots and lots of tests o
8、n me, most of them _ and frightening.（分数：2.00）A.cheerfulB.horribleC.hostileD.friendly16.In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great _.（分数：2.00）A.fareB.paymentC.worthD.expense17.The writer was so _ in her work that she didn“t notice him enter the room
9、分数：2.00）A.absorbedB.abandonedC.focusedD.centered18.Actually, information technology can _ the gap between the poor and the rich.（分数：2.00）A.linkB.breakC.allyD.bridge19.Some research workers completely _ all those facts as though they never existed.（分数：2.00）A.ignoreB.leaveC.refuseD.miss20.Computer p
10、ower now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime _.（分数：2.00）A.stageB.sceneC.locationD.occasion21.The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to _ a culture.（分数：2.00）A.retainB.relateC.remarkD.review22.Companies are struggling to fin
11、d the right _ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.（分数：2.00）A.equationB.formulaC.balanceD.pattern23.Mass advertising helped to _ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.（分数：2.00）A.varyB.shiftC.layD.moderate24.Because of his excellent administration, people lived i
12、n peace and _ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.（分数：2.00）A.convictionB.contestC.consentD.content25.I know you“ve got a smooth tongue, so don“t talk me _ buying it.（分数：2.00）A.awayB.downC.outD.into26.Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) _ way to deal with some stressful situat
13、ion.（分数：2.00）A.effectiveB.efficientC.favorableD.favorite27.The situation described in the report _ terrible, but it may not happen.（分数：2.00）A.inclinesB.maintainsC.soundsD.remains28.The company is trying every means to _ the wholesale price of its products.（分数：2.00）A.pull downB.put downC.set downD.br
14、ing down29.The mayor _ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.（分数：2.00）A.rewardedB.awardedC.creditedD.prized30.The native Canadians lived in _ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.（分数：2.00）A.coordinationB.acquaintanceC.conta
15、ctD.harmony31.Many people are asking whether traditional research universities in fact have any future _.（分数：2.00）A.at allB.so farC.in allD.on end32.I was impressed _ the efficiency of the work done in the company.（分数：2.00）A.inB.aboutC.withD.for33.Now in Britain, wines take up four times as much _ i
16、n the storehouse as both beer and spirits.（分数：2.00）A.blockB.landC.patchD.space34.His hand shook a little as he _ the key in the lock.（分数：2.00）A.squeezedB.insertedC.stuffedD.pierced35.For professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.（分数：2.00）A.acce
17、ssB.attachmentC.appealD.approach36.In the long _, the new information technologies may fundamentally alter out way of life.（分数：2.00）A.viewB.distanceC.jumpD.run37.All the arrangements should be completed _ your departure.（分数：2.00）A.prior toB.superior toC.contrary toD.parallel to38.We need to create e
18、ducation standards that prepare our next generation who will be _ with an even more competitive market.（分数：2.00）A.tackledB.encounteredC.dealtD.confronted39.In the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was _ equivalent to that in the United States.（分数：2.0
19、0）A.rudelyB.roughlyC.readilyD.coarsely40.Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster _ we radically change way we live.（分数：2.00）A.butB.althoughC.unlessD.lest41.The machine looked like a large, _, old-fashioned typewriter.（分数：2.00）A.forcefulB.clumsyC.intenseD.tricky42.Though she beg
20、an her _ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star.（分数：2.00）A.employmentB.careerC.occupationD.profession43.Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to _ with the local police.（分数：2.00）A.inquireB.consultC.registerD.profession44.Considering your salary, you shoul
21、d be able to _ at least twenty dollars a week.（分数：2.00）A.put forwardB.put upC.put outD.put aside45.As he has _ our patience, we“ll not wait for him any longer.（分数：2.00）A.tomB.wastedC.exhaustedD.consumed46.These teachers try to be objective when they _ the integrated ability of their students.（分数：2.0
22、0）A.justifyB.evaluateC.indicateD.reckon47.Mrs. Morris“s daughter is pretty and _, and many girls envy her.（分数：2.00）A.slenderB.lightC.faintD.minor48.Tomorrow the mayor is to _ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.（分数：2.00）A.coordinateB.cooperateC.accompanyD.associate49.I“m _ enough t
23、o know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.（分数：2.00）A.realisticB.consciousC.awareD.radical50.Can you give me even the _ clue as to where her son might be?（分数：2.00）A.simplestB.slightestC.leastD.utmost大学英语四级-23 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)词汇1.The old paper
24、mill has been _ to make way for a new shopping centre.（分数：2.00）A.cut downB.kept downC.torn down D.held down解析：2.It may be necessary to stop _ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.（分数：2.00）A.at a distanceB.at intervals C.at caseD.at length解析：3.You can hire a bicy
25、cle in many places. Usually you“ll have to pay a _.（分数：2.00）A.fareB.fundC.deposit D.deal解析：4.My grandfather had always taken a _ interest in my work, and I had an equal admiration for the stories of his time.（分数：2.00）A.splendidB.weightyC.vagueD.keen 解析：5._ quantities of water are being used nowadays
26、 with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.（分数：2.00）A.ExcessiveB.Extensive C.ExtremeD.Exclusive解析：6.John cannot afford to go to university, _ going abroad.（分数：2.00）A.nothing butB.anything butC.not to speak of D.nothing to speak of解析：7.Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior
27、 taking a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place.（分数：2.00）A.involve B.composeC.encloseD.attach解析：8.If you don“t like to swim, you _ as well stay at home.（分数：2.00）A.shouldB.may C.canD.would解析：9.Dr. Smith was always _ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical
28、care.（分数：2.00）A.reminded ofB.absorbed inC.tended byD.concerned about 解析：10.Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth _ of American Independence.（分数：2.00）A.ceremonyB.occasionC.occurrenceD.anniversary 解析：11.A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables y
29、ou to enter and _ your text more easily.（分数：2.00）A.registerB.edit C.proposeD.discharge解析：12.We don“t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such _ colors.（分数：2.00）A.lowB.humbleC.mildD.dull 解析：13.The news has just _ that the president is going to visit China next month.（分数：2.0
30、0）A.come downB.come upC.come out D.come about解析：14.The _ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.（分数：2.00）A.tension B.strainC.stressD.intensity解析：15.The other day, Mum and I went to St. James“s Hospital, and they did lots and lots of tests
31、on me, most of them _ and frightening.（分数：2.00）A.cheerfulB.horrible C.hostileD.friendly解析：16.In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great _.（分数：2.00）A.fareB.paymentC.worth D.expense解析：17.The writer was so _ in her work that she didn“t notice him enter
32、 the room.（分数：2.00）A.absorbed B.abandonedC.focusedD.centered解析：18.Actually, information technology can _ the gap between the poor and the rich.（分数：2.00）A.linkB.breakC.allyD.bridge 解析：19.Some research workers completely _ all those facts as though they never existed.（分数：2.00）A.ignore B.leaveC.refuseD
33、miss解析：20.Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime _.（分数：2.00）A.stageB.scene C.locationD.occasion解析：21.The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to _ a culture.（分数：2.00）A.retain B.relateC.remarkD.review解析：22.Co
34、mpanies are struggling to find the right _ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.（分数：2.00）A.equationB.formulaC.balance D.pattern解析：23.Mass advertising helped to _ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.（分数：2.00）A.varyB.shift C.layD.moderate解析：24.Because of his exc
35、ellent administration, people lived in peace and _ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.（分数：2.00）A.convictionB.contestC.consentD.content 解析：25.I know you“ve got a smooth tongue, so don“t talk me _ buying it.（分数：2.00）A.awayB.downC.outD.into 解析：26.Showing some sense of humor can be
36、a(n) _ way to deal with some stressful situation.（分数：2.00）A.effective B.efficientC.favorableD.favorite解析：27.The situation described in the report _ terrible, but it may not happen.（分数：2.00）A.inclinesB.maintainsC.sounds D.remains解析：28.The company is trying every means to _ the wholesale price of its
37、products.（分数：2.00）A.pull downB.put downC.set downD.bring down 解析：29.The mayor _ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.（分数：2.00）A.rewardedB.awarded C.creditedD.prized解析：30.The native Canadians lived in _ with nature, for they respected nature as a
38、provider of life.（分数：2.00）A.coordinationB.acquaintanceC.contactD.harmony 解析：31.Many people are asking whether traditional research universities in fact have any future _.（分数：2.00）A.at all B.so farC.in allD.on end解析：32.I was impressed _ the efficiency of the work done in the company.（分数：2.00）A.inB.ab
39、outC.with D.for解析：33.Now in Britain, wines take up four times as much _ in the storehouse as both beer and spirits.（分数：2.00）A.blockB.landC.patchD.space 解析：34.His hand shook a little as he _ the key in the lock.（分数：2.00）A.squeezedB.inserted C.stuffedD.pierced解析：35.For professional athletes, _ to the
40、Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.（分数：2.00）A.access B.attachmentC.appealD.approach解析：36.In the long _, the new information technologies may fundamentally alter out way of life.（分数：2.00）A.viewB.distanceC.jumpD.run 解析：37.All the arrangements should be completed _ your d
41、eparture.（分数：2.00）A.prior to B.superior toC.contrary toD.parallel to解析：38.We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be _ with an even more competitive market.（分数：2.00）A.tackledB.encounteredC.dealtD.confronted 解析：39.In the late seventies, the amount of fixed asse
42、ts required to produce one vehicle in Japan was _ equivalent to that in the United States.（分数：2.00）A.rudelyB.roughly C.readilyD.coarsely解析：40.Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster _ we radically change way we live.（分数：2.00）A.butB.althoughC.unless D.lest解析：41.The machine looke
43、d like a large, _, old-fashioned typewriter.（分数：2.00）A.forcefulB.clumsy C.intenseD.tricky解析：42.Though she began her _ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star.（分数：2.00）A.employmentB.career C.occupationD.profession解析：43.Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had
44、to _ with the local police.（分数：2.00）A.inquireB.consultC.register D.profession解析：44.Considering your salary, you should be able to _ at least twenty dollars a week.（分数：2.00）A.put forwardB.put upC.put outD.put aside 解析：45.As he has _ our patience, we“ll not wait for him any longer.（分数：2.00）A.tomB.wast
45、edC.exhausted D.consumed解析：46.These teachers try to be objective when they _ the integrated ability of their students.（分数：2.00）A.justifyB.evaluate C.indicateD.reckon解析：47.Mrs. Morris“s daughter is pretty and _, and many girls envy her.（分数：2.00）A.slender B.lightC.faintD.minor解析：48.Tomorrow the mayor
46、is to _ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.（分数：2.00）A.coordinateB.cooperateC.accompany D.associate解析：49.I“m _ enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.（分数：2.00）A.realistic B.consciousC.awareD.radical解析：50.Can you give me even the _ clue as to where her son might be?（分数：2.00）A.simplestB.slightest C.leastD.utmost解析：
