1、大学英语四级分类模拟题 325及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)French fries, washed down with a pint of soda, are a favorite part of fast-food lunches and dinners for millions of American youngsters. But 1 a cue from health experts, a group of 19 restaurant companies are pledging to
2、offer more-healthful menu options for children at a time when 2 is growing over the role of fast food in childhood obesity(肥胖症). Burger King, the nation“s second-largest fast food chain, for instance, will 3 automatically including French flies and soda in its kids“ meals starting this month, althou
3、gh they will still be 4 . Instead, the company said Tuesday, its employees will ask parents whether they 5 such options as milk or sliced apples before assembling the meals. “We“re asking the customers to 6 what they want,“ said Craig Prusher, the chain“s vice president of government relations. Othe
4、r participating chains, with a 7 of menu options, including Denny“s, Chili“s, Friendly“s and Chevy“s. As part of the Kids Live Well campaign-expected to be announced 8 Wednesday-participating restaurants must promise to offer at least one children“s meal that has fewer than 600 calories (卡路里), no so
5、ft drinks and at least two 9 from the following food groups: fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins or low-fat dairy. Among other requirements, they must offer a side dish that meets similar 10 , with fewer than 200 calories and less than 35% of its calories from sugar. A. adapt B. availabl
6、e C. begin D. concern E. criteria F. items G. nationwide H. possible I. prefer J. recommending K. species L. specify M. stop N. taking O. variety（分数：25.00）Sophy Brent came to visit me nearly every day. She made me feel uneasy most of the time. She smoked 11 and never used an ashtray. She followed me
7、 into the kitchen while I made tea or coffee or supper and 12 herself to the children“s orange juice. She made a great hit with my two-year-old daughter Flora, who would 13 about her for hours and refer to her lovingly as “sofa“, and she was always talking about my husband and asking me where he was
8、. I could not decide why she chose my 14 , although I realized that nobody else paid her very much attention. Her situation was very difficult in that she was 15 out of drama school and only nineteen, but being 16 to play a leading part in a company of fairly 17 and experienced actors. They would no
9、t have liked her much even if she had been good, and as, from all accounts, she was not good so they took every 18 to run her down. I think she thought that I was the only person around who was both unconnected with the theatre and tolerably smart. To associate with me was not, at any rate, to step
10、down the scale. And for my part, although I felt 19 by her I did not dislike her. There was something genuinely outstanding in her personality, and she had such physical 20 that with me she could get away with anything. She was nice to have around, like flowers or a bowl of fruit. A. promised B. con
11、tinually C. company D. helped E. required F. profession G. across H. opportunity I. distinguished J. hang K. straight L. troubled M. sever N. charm O. switch（分数：25.00）Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by 21 on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands i
12、n an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been 22 , for it enjoyed a high level of 23 . Housesoften three storeys highwere built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully 24 walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes
13、 were found 25 the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of 26 from the fifteenth century BC. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these 27 a goddess and had, at one time, been painted.
14、The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century BC. It“s missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century BC. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully 28 . It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstruc
15、ted the fragments, they were 29 to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very 30 indeed, but, so far, the archaeologist
16、s have been unable to discover her identity. A. preserved B. civilization C. graceful D. beneath E. matching F. rested G. worship H. occasions I. decorated J. qualification K. represented L. prosperous M. amazed N. according O. archaeologists（分数：25.00）So many people use the cell phone so frequently
17、every day. But 31 little is certain about the health effects of its use. Manufacturers 32 that cell phones meet government standards for safe radio-frequency radiation emission, but enough studies are beginning to document a possible 33 in rare brain tumors (脑瘤), headaches and behavioral disorders i
18、n children to cause concern. So far, the evidence isn“t 34 on whether the use of cell phones 35 to any increased risk of cancer. In a new trial, researchers asked 47 volunteers to 36 in a project to censure glucose (葡萄糖) consumption in the brain by scanning the brain to see how cells use energy. For
19、 both 50-minute scans, the volunteers had a cell phone 37 to each ear. During the first scan, the devices were turned off, but for the second scan, the phone on the right ear was 38 on and received a recorded-message call, although the volume was muted (消音) so the noise wouldn“t bias the results. Th
20、e results of the second scan showed that the 39 of the brain nearest to the device had higher rates of glucose consumption than the rest of the brain. The study shows that cell phones can change brain activities and 40 a whole new avenue for scientific inquiry, though it doesn“t say anything about w
21、hether cell-phone radiation can cause cancer. A. conclusive B. contributes C. derive D. expresses E. fixed F. immensely G. increase H. maintain I. mission J. participate K. particular L. provides M. regions N. surprisingly O. switched（分数：25.00）大学英语四级分类模拟题 325答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Compr
22、ehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)French fries, washed down with a pint of soda, are a favorite part of fast-food lunches and dinners for millions of American youngsters. But 1 a cue from health experts, a group of 19 restaurant companies are pledging to offer more-healthful menu options for children at a time
23、when 2 is growing over the role of fast food in childhood obesity(肥胖症). Burger King, the nation“s second-largest fast food chain, for instance, will 3 automatically including French flies and soda in its kids“ meals starting this month, although they will still be 4 . Instead, the company said Tuesd
24、ay, its employees will ask parents whether they 5 such options as milk or sliced apples before assembling the meals. “We“re asking the customers to 6 what they want,“ said Craig Prusher, the chain“s vice president of government relations. Other participating chains, with a 7 of menu options, includi
25、ng Denny“s, Chili“s, Friendly“s and Chevy“s. As part of the Kids Live Well campaign-expected to be announced 8 Wednesday-participating restaurants must promise to offer at least one children“s meal that has fewer than 600 calories (卡路里), no soft drinks and at least two 9 from the following food grou
26、ps: fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins or low-fat dairy. Among other requirements, they must offer a side dish that meets similar 10 , with fewer than 200 calories and less than 35% of its calories from sugar. A. adapt B. available C. begin D. concern E. criteria F. items G. nationwide
27、H. possible I. prefer J. recommending K. species L. specify M. stop N. taking O. variety（分数：25.00）解析：N解析 根据句子结构可知，此处应该填入动词的现在分词，与 a cue from health experts一起作句子的状语。候选项有 recommending和 taking。cue 意为“提示，暗示”，与 taking“接受，接纳”配搭更符合句意。故选 N。解析：D解析 空格前是 when，空格后是 is growing，所以空格处需要填入名词的单数形式，候选项有variety“种类；变化；
28、多样化”和 concern“担心，忧虑”。本句主要涉及快餐在儿童肥胖症中所起的作用，可以推断空格处的意思应该是对此问题的关注。故选 D。解析：M解析 空格前是情态动词 will，空格后是 automatically，由此可推断空格处应填入一个动词原形，且该动词后面还能接动名词形式。第一段提到人们对快餐中的不健康食品越来越关注，因此此处应该表达不会再把炸薯条和苏打水自动加入儿童套餐中。所以选择 stop“停止，终止”。解析：B解析 由空格前的 will still be可知，该处应填入形容词作表语，候选项有 available, nationwide和 possible。根据空格处所在的让步状语
29、可知，此句想要表示快餐店仍然供应炸薯条和苏打水，available 符合句意。解析：I解析 空格前是代词 they，空格后是名词 options，因此空格处应填入谓语动词。文章指出，“公司的员工”在配餐前将会征求家长的意见，看他们是否 -|_|-选择牛奶或苹果片等食物。因此选择 prefer“更喜欢”。解析：L解析 空格前是 to，与动词 ask搭配使用，空格后面是由 what引导的名词性从句作宾语。由此可知，空格处应填入一个动词原形。候选项中，specify“明确说明”符合句意。故选 L。解析：O解析 由空格的位置可知，此处需要填入一个名词与 a和 of构成短语作定语，修饰 menu opt
30、ions，表示选择众多。a variety of“许多，众多”符合句意。故选 O。解析：G解析 由句子结构和内容可知，这个插入语中不缺少句子的基本成分，而此处已经有一个Wednesday来表明宣布活动展开的时间。因此，空格处应填入一个副词作状语，表明宣布的地点或范围，所以选择 nationwide“在全国范围内”。解析：F解析 空格前是数词 two，所以空格处需要填入名词的复数形式。items“项，条”符合句意，此处意为“至少包含以下食物种类中两种”。故选 F。解析：E解析 空格前是形容词，形容词前是定语从句的谓语动词，由此可知空格处需要填入名词，作动词 meets的宾语。由文章内容可知，该段
31、主要介绍了套餐与配菜应该达到的标准，故选择 criteria“标准，准则”。Sophy Brent came to visit me nearly every day. She made me feel uneasy most of the time. She smoked 11 and never used an ashtray. She followed me into the kitchen while I made tea or coffee or supper and 12 herself to the children“s orange juice. She made a grea
32、t hit with my two-year-old daughter Flora, who would 13 about her for hours and refer to her lovingly as “sofa“, and she was always talking about my husband and asking me where he was. I could not decide why she chose my 14 , although I realized that nobody else paid her very much attention. Her sit
33、uation was very difficult in that she was 15 out of drama school and only nineteen, but being 16 to play a leading part in a company of fairly 17 and experienced actors. They would not have liked her much even if she had been good, and as, from all accounts, she was not good so they took every 18 to
34、 run her down. I think she thought that I was the only person around who was both unconnected with the theatre and tolerably smart. To associate with me was not, at any rate, to step down the scale. And for my part, although I felt 19 by her I did not dislike her. There was something genuinely outst
35、anding in her personality, and she had such physical 20 that with me she could get away with anything. She was nice to have around, like flowers or a bowl of fruit. A. promised B. continually C. company D. helped E. required F. profession G. across H. opportunity I. distinguished J. hang K. straight
36、 L. troubled M. sever N. charm O. switch（分数：25.00）解析：B解析 这里需要一个副词来修饰抽烟，能选的只有 continually，意为“连续地抽烟”。解析：D解析 这里需要一个动词，和 and前的句子相并列，故这里的动词是过去时，help oneself to.意思是“自己喝点儿童橙汁”，为固定搭配。解析：J解析 从前面的 would可以判断这里填动词原形，符合题意的只有 hang, hang about是固定搭配，意为“徘徊，闲逛”。解析：C解析 这里要填一个名词，由后面的“尽管我意识到除我之外的人都不怎么注意她”，猜测这里作者的意思是“我不知
37、道她为什么总和我在一起”，故选 company，意为“选择我的陪伴”。解析：K解析 这里填形容词或者过去分词，作者这里是讲这位女士离开戏剧学校，只有 straight符合题意，straight out 意为“直接地”。解析：E解析 这里是被动式，需要一个动词的过去分词，剩余的选项只有 required符合题意，意为“被要求在戏剧中演主角”。解析：I解析 这里需要一个形容词修饰演员且与 experienced并列，应为褒义词，distinguished 和charm意思都正确，但是这里偏向于技能方面，故选 distinguished最为合适。解析：H解析 这里需要一个名词，根据前面的 every
38、可以判断这里填名词的单数，这里的意思是“他们把她拉下来”，take every opportunity 意为“想方设法”。故选 H。解析：L解析 根据 felt和 by可知，这里需要一个动词过去分词作表语，描述作者对这个朋友的感觉，由前面的 although可以推断这里是有转折的，合适的选项为 troubled，意为“尽管被她烦扰，但是并不是不喜欢她”。解析：N解析 这里需要名词，符合题意得只有 charm，意为“身体上的吸引力”。Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by 21 on the Aegean island of Kea
39、. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been 22 , for it enjoyed a high level of 23 . Housesoften three storeys highwere built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully 24 walls. The city was equipped
40、with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found 25 the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of 26 from the fifteenth century BC. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of thes
41、e 27 a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century BC. It“s missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century BC. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully 28 . It was very old and pre
42、cious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were 29 to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she
43、 was very 30 indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. A. preserved B. civilization C. graceful D. beneath E. matching F. rested G. worship H. occasions I. decorated J. qualification K. represented L. prosperous M. amazed N. according O. archaeologists（分数：25.
44、00）解析：O解析 根据 an interesting discovery可知，一定是某人做了某项发现，后面应该接人，选项中只有考古学家是有关人的名词，故选 O。此题就算不知道词义，但是根据此词的后缀也可判断出是职业。解析：L解析 根据后来的内容可以判断这是说这个城市很好，应接形容词，而形容词中只有prosperous符合题意。解析：B解析 此处说城市有高水平的文明程度。说到高水平的，后面应该接名词，选项有两个名词，只有 B“文明”，符合题意。解析：I解析 前面是副词 beautifully，后面是名词 wall，则此词一定是形容词，所有可以作形容词的选项中只有 decorated可以和 be
45、autifully搭配，表示装饰得很漂亮，此处 decorated动词过去分词作形容词。解析：D解析 根据“找到在街上”，不难判断中间的词应该是个介词，而选项中只有一个介词beneath，故选 D。解析：G解析 此处题意为这个地方被用来，可以看出此处的词应该表用途。由后面的内容 temple和 goddess，不难推断出选项 G，用来礼拜、祭祀是对的。解析：K解析 根据此词的前后可知这里应该是一个动词，these 指代的是 statues，而在选项中的所有动词中，statues 与 goddess的关系只能是“代表”。解析：A解析 此处含义是，古物被小心地，可知后接动词，只有小心地保存是最有意
46、义的，根据上下文也可以得知，对于文物一定是要保护的，故选 A。解析：M解析 后文可得知人们是发现了什么。又由 turn out to be可知结果让人惊奇，故选M，amazed 最符合题意。解析：C解析 Very 后跟形容词或副词，根据全文的感情色彩可判断此处应该是赞美女神的，为形容词。故 C最符合题意。So many people use the cell phone so frequently every day. But 31 little is certain about the health effects of its use. Manufacturers 32 that cell
47、 phones meet government standards for safe radio-frequency radiation emission, but enough studies are beginning to document a possible 33 in rare brain tumors (脑瘤), headaches and behavioral disorders in children to cause concern. So far, the evidence isn“t 34 on whether the use of cell phones 35 to
48、any increased risk of cancer. In a new trial, researchers asked 47 volunteers to 36 in a project to censure glucose (葡萄糖) consumption in the brain by scanning the brain to see how cells use energy. For both 50-minute scans, the volunteers had a cell phone 37 to each ear. During the first scan, the d
49、evices were turned off, but for the second scan, the phone on the right ear was 38 on and received a recorded-message call, although the volume was muted (消音) so the noise wouldn“t bias the results. The results of the second scan showed that the 39 of the brain nearest to the device had higher rates of glucose consumption than the rest of the brain. The study shows that cell phones can change brain activities and 40 a whole new avenue for scientific inquiry, though it doesn“t say anything about whether cell-
