1、大学英语四级听力-13 及答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)（分数：35.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.Conversation One（分数：28.00）(1).A. The man shows off his new sweater.B. The man complains about the salesman.C. The woman teaches him how to stand up t
2、o the salesman.D. They discuss who is good at shopping.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Because the one he likes doesnt suit him.B. Because this sweater is on special.C. Because this sweater is the most fashionable one.D. Because he is tricked by the salesman.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Bright. B. High-necked. C
3、. Long-sleeved. D. Patternless.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. The man should send his wife to go shopping next time.B. The mans wife has the final decision.C. The man should learn to turn down the salesman.D. The mans wife should sell something to the salesman.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Conversation Two（分数：21.00）(1)
4、.A. He is sad to have lost his job.B. He totally supports the womans choice.C. He insists that the woman major in business.D. He doesnt believe in his wife.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Because he is out of employment.B. Because he lets the woman down.C. Because he has to delay the womans study.D. Because
5、 the woman chooses the wrong major.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. In their home. B. In the school.C. At a grocery. D. On the telephone.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.二、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage One（分数：28.00）(1).A. A car outside the supermarket. B. A car at the bottom of the hill.C. Pauls car. D. The sports car.（分
6、数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Inside the car. B. At the foot of the hill.C. In the garage. D. In the supermarket.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The driver of the sports car. B. The two girls inside the car.C. The man standing nearby. D. The salesman from London.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Nobody. B. The two girls. C.
7、The bus driver. D. Paul.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage Two（分数：21.00）(1).A. His friend gave him the wrong key.B. He didnt know where the back door was.C. He couldnt find the key to his mailbox.D. It was too dark to put the key in the lock.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. It was getting dark.B. He was afraid of bein
8、g blamed by his friend.C. The birds might have flown away.D. His friend would arrive any time.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He looked silly with only one leg inside the window.B. He knew the policeman wouldnt believe him.C. The torchlight made him look very foolish.D. He realized that he had made a mistak
9、e.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage Three（分数：21.00）(1).A. The threat of poisonous desert animals and plants.B. The exhaustion of energy resources.C. The destruction of oil wells.D. The spread of the black powder from the fires.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The underground oil resources have not been affected.B. Mo
10、st of the desert animals and plants have managed to survive.C. The oil lakes soon dried up and stopped evaporating.D. The underground water resources have not been polluted.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. To restore the normal production of the oil wells.B. To estimate the losses caused by the fires.C. To r
11、emove the oil left in the desert.D. To use the oil left in the oil lakes.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)There are a lot of good cameras available at the moment-most of these are made in Japan but there are also good (36) models from Germany and the USA. We have (37) a range of different
12、 models to see which is the best (38) for money. After a number of different tests and interviews with people who are (39) with the different cameras being (40) , our researchers (41) the Olympic BY model as the best auto-focus camera available at the moment. It costs $200, although you may well wan
13、t to spend more- (42) as much as another $200-on buying (43) lenses and other equipment. It is a good Japanese camera, easy to use. (44) whereas the American versions are considerably more expensive.The Olympic BY model weighs only 320 grams which is quite a bit less than other cameras of a similar
14、type. Indeed, one of the other models we looked at weighed almost twice as much. (45) . All the people we interviewed expressed almost total satisfaction with it. (46) （分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语四级听力-13 答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Secti
15、on A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)（分数：35.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 W: Youve sold your car. You dont need one?M: Not really. Ive never liked driving anyway. Now that weve moved to a place near thesubway entrance, we can get about quite conveniently.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?解析 考查推理判断能力。关键在于听到女士说“你把车卖了”，可知
16、男士以前有辆车，故 D 正确。男士之所以卖掉车是因为 never liked driving，而且他现在已经 moved to a placenear the subway entrance，故 A、B 都不正确；至于 C，对话中没有提到男士开车技术如何。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 M: Im going to drop my Information-science class. It means too early in the morning.W: Is that really a good reason to drop the class, Tony?Q: What does the
17、woman mean?解析 Tony 打算 drop(停修)一门功课，因为要起太早。而女士的反问“这是好理由吗？”说明她不赞成 Tony 的决定，而是认为 Tony 应该继续修读信息科学这门课，故 A正确而 B 错误。对话中未提及另外的课程，故 C 不正确；D 中的 early in the morning 属于原文干扰。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 M: If you arent doing anything particular, shall we see the new play at the Grand Theatretonight?W: Sounds great, but Ive g
18、ot to go over my notes for tomorrows midterm.Q: What does the woman imply?解析 本题属于第二个说话者的话语中带 but 的转折题，but 后面的内容通常是答案。注意 but 之后的话：“我得复习笔记，为明天的期中考试做准备”，因此 A 正确。B 为原文不相关词的拼凑；C 与 but 表达的转折语气不相符，故错；D 偏离话题。A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: What do you think of the prospects for on-line education? Is it going to replace t
19、hetraditional school?W: I doubt it. Schools are here to stay, because they are much more than just book learning.Even though more and more kids are going online, I believe few of them will quit school altogether.Q: What does the woman think of conventional schools?解析 男士问网络教育是否会代替传统学校，女士说“我不这么认为。传统学校
20、会存在下去，因为它们不仅仅提供书本知识。”说明 A 错而 C 对，C 中的 continue to exist 是 stay的同义表达。B 错在fewer，D 为无关信息。A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: How do most students find a job after they graduate?W: They usually look for a job by searching the want-ads in the newspapers.Q: What does the woman mean?解析 本题关键词是“招聘广告(want-ads)”。B 中的 find a job
21、 by reading advertisements是女士原话的同义转换，因此 B 为答案。选项 A(在报社工作)和 C(发现工作很难找)是编造出来的信息；而 D 是对 want-ads 的误解，且与女士所说的恰恰相反。（分数：21.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 M: Alan is in the basement, trying to repair the washing machine.W: Shouldnt he be working on his term paper?Q: What does the woman think Alan should do?解析 题目询问女士认为
22、Alan 应该做什么。关键是要听出反问句型“Shouldnt sb. be doingsth.?”意即“某人难道不是应该在做某事吗？”也即“某人应该在做某事”。work on termpaper 即 finish assignment，故 D 正确。A 为原文的胡乱拼凑；B 为无关信息，并用 work进行干扰；C 是Alan 正在做的事。A.B.C. D.解析：解析 W: Professor Neon, a few of us at the back didnt get the copy of your reading assignment.M: Well, there are only 38
23、 names on my class list, and I didnt bring any spare copies.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?解析 考查推理判断能力。关键是要听到男士说“我没带备用的材料”，可知教室里的学生比名单上的多，故选 C 而排除 D。选项 A、B 的内容均为原文的断章取义。A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: Congratulations, Li Ming. Youre the talk of the town and the pride of our class now.W: If you are refe
24、rring to my winning the English speech contest, I dont think it such a big deal. You know, Ive spent two summer vacations learning English in Canada.Q: What do we learn about Li Ming from the conversation?解析 男士恭喜女士成了小镇上的名人和班上的骄傲，女士说“我认为这没什么了不起的”，说明她很谦虚，因此 B 为答案而 A 错。C 错在 two years；选项 D 所说的与女士的实际态度恰好
25、相反，她是班级的 pride，不是说她很 proud。Conversation One（分数：28.00）(1).A. The man shows off his new sweater.B. The man complains about the salesman.C. The woman teaches him how to stand up to the salesman.D. They discuss who is good at shopping.（分数：7.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 19-22M: What do you think of my new sweater,
26、Tracy?W: Well. Its very nice as far as I can see, but put it on first, then Ill tell you if it suits you.M: I tried on about twenty. This one isnt really what I wanted.W: Why did you buy it then?M: The salesman sold it to me before I realized what had happened. 20He just never stopped talking and he
27、 told me some stories about the latest fashion and special reductions. Before Icould say anything hed wrapped it up and taken my money.W: Well, it doesnt look too bad. I think it looks good on you.M: But I went out to get a blue sweater with a V-neck, short sleeves and pattern, 21and I came home wit
28、h a brown one with a high neck, long sleeves and no pattern.W: You must be easily taken in. 22Youve got to learn to stand up to these high-pressure salesmen. Theyll sell you all sorts of things you dont want if you dont watch out.M: Next time Ill send my wife. Shell probably sell something to the sa
29、lesman.W: Thats a good idea. Actually women are good at shopping. Whenever my husband and I buy something important, I have the final say.M: I must admit that women have better taste in shopping. I should simply leave the whole business to them.W: Yes, I agree.19. What is the main idea of this conve
30、rsation?解析 主旨题。男士一开始就说他买的并不是他想要的，所以 A 项可以排除。紧接着他又抱怨推销员鼓动他，在他还没有反应过来的情况下就把东西卖给他了。C、D 项是对话中提到的部分内容，并非重点所在。因此，选项 B 为答案。(2).A. Because the one he likes doesnt suit him.B. Because this sweater is on special.C. Because this sweater is the most fashionable one.D. Because he is tricked by the salesman.（分数：7
31、.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 Why does the man buy a sweater which he doesnt like?解析 细节题。男士说推销员不停地向他介绍，这件 sweater 是最流行的式样，而且有很优惠的折扣，他还没弄明白怎么回事就付了钱。男士还不清楚情况就付钱很明显是中了推销员的圈套，所以答案是 D 项。A 项对话中并没有提到，而 B、C 两项是推销员的理由。(3).A. Bright. B. High-necked. C. Long-sleeved. D. Patternless.（分数：7.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Which character
32、 is not true about the sweater that the man buys?解析 细节题。四个选项都是表特征的词，问题有可能是询问哪个选项正确或错误，听音时要注意利用选项做笔记，选项 A 没有提到，因此为答案。其他三个特征(高领、长袖、无图案)都是原词的同义表达。(4).A. The man should send his wife to go shopping next time.B. The mans wife has the final decision.C. The man should learn to turn down the salesman.D. The
33、 mans wife should sell something to the salesman.（分数：7.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 What is the womans suggestion?解析 细节题。听了男士的叙述，女士认为他容易受骗，建议他学会怎样拒绝(原文中的 stand up to 即 C 中的 turn down)那些强行推销的人。因此，答案为 C。A、D 两项是男士的意思，女士只是表示了赞同。女士讲她自己在家里拥有 final say，而不是指男士的妻子，所以 B 项不正确。Conversation Two（分数：21.00）(1).A. He is sad to
34、 have lost his job.B. He totally supports the womans choice.C. He insists that the woman major in business.D. He doesnt believe in his wife.（分数：7.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 23-25M: Hi, honey! Whats going on?W: I have great news to tell you. I just found out that I was accepted as an R.A. next year!M: Thats r
35、eally great news! 24Im sorry that you had to postpone your studying abroad because I lost my job. I just interviewed at a home grocery delivery business, so well see if I get hired.W: Dont worry. Everything will be OK!M: I think so. Dont forget Im an optimist.W: Eh, dad, I want to talk with you abou
36、t declaring a major in anthropology. Business isnt the best choice for me.M: Well, I dont know why you cant declare your own major. 23If this is what you really want to do, then your mother and I will support your decision.W: Thanks, dad! I just want you to know that I will make you proud!M: Your mo
37、ther and I are already proud of you.W: Thanks, dad. I am really interested in anthropology and I promise that I will become a success with my degree.M: We believe in you!W: Well, 25Id better hang up. I have a lot of reading to catch up on before finals. Talk to you soon!23. Which is true about the m
38、an according to the conversation?解析 细节题。男士是一个乐观主义者，对失业并不绝望，A 项显然错误。同时他表示，只要是女士喜欢的专业，自己都无条件支持她，故 C 项错误而 B 项正确。D 为无关选项。预读选项可推测问题与男士有关，因此听音时可一一对选项做出正误判断，听到问题后再提取符合要求的选项。(2).A. Because he is out of employment.B. Because he lets the woman down.C. Because he has to delay the womans study.D. Because the wo
39、man chooses the wrong major.（分数：7.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Why does the man feel sorry?解析 细节题。男士感到抱歉是因为自己使女士不得不 postpone“推迟”她出国留学的时间，答案为 C 项。A 项并不是男士感到抱歉的真正原因，但它有可能先入为主，对考生产生极强的干扰。(3).A. In their home. B. In the school.C. At a grocery. D. On the telephone.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 Where does this conversatio
40、n most probably take place?解析 推理判断题。在对话快结束时，女士明确说她得挂电话了，抓住关键词 hang up就不难得出答案为 D。二、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage One（分数：28.00）(1).A. A car outside the supermarket. B. A car at the bottom of the hill.C. Pauls car. D. The sports car.（分数：7.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 26-29Paul, a salesman from London, was driv
41、ing past a sports car parked outside a supermarket when he saw it start to roll slowly down the hill. Inside the car were two young girls on thepassenger seat but no driver. Paul stopped quickly, jumped in front of the sports car and tried to stopitpushing against the front of the car. Another man,
42、who was standing nearby, got into the car andput on the hand brake, 29saving the girls from injury. It was at this point that 26Paul noticed hisown car rolling slowly down the hill and going too fast for him to stop it. It crashed into a bus at thebottom of the hill and was so badly damaged that it
43、had to be pulled away to a garage. As if thiswas not bad enough, 28Paul now found he had no one to blame. He was so busy chasing his carthat he did not get the name of the driver of the sports car 27who just came out of the supermarketand drove away without realizing what had happened.26. Which car
44、was badly damaged?解析 题目询问哪辆车受到了严重损坏。关键是听到“Paul 看到自己的车慢慢滑下了山，在山脚下与一辆公交车相撞，损坏得非常严重。”符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的原则。选项 A、D 中提到的车是 Paul 挽救的；文中没有提到选项 B 的内容。(2).A. Inside the car. B. At the foot of the hill.C. In the garage. D. In the supermarket.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 Where was the driver of the sports car when the
45、 accident happened?解析 关键是听懂文章最后一句，其中提到“跑车司机刚走出超市”，说明事故发生时，那个司机在超市里。故答案为 D。文中说跑车里面没有司机，所以 A 不正确；在山脚下的是一辆公交车，不是跑车司机，所以 B 不正确；文中提到 Paul 的车受损严重，要拖去 garage，故选项 C 与问题无关。(3).A. The driver of the sports car. B. The two girls inside the car.C. The man standing nearby. D. The salesman from London.（分数：7.00）A.
46、B.C.D.解析：解析 Who did Paul think was to blame for the accident?解析 题目询问 Paul 认为这场事故的发生是谁的错。关键是听到文章最后所述：“Paul 现在发现没人可责备，他忙着追自己的车，以至于没能得到跑车司机的名字，而那个司机根本不知道发生了什么事，扬长而去了。”Paul 去挽救跑车，才导致自己的车严重损坏，因此事故责任在跑车司机，即 A。文章中没有提到车里的两个女孩做了些什么，因而与事故的发生无关，B 不正确；C 中提到的男士挽救了跑车和车里的人，不是导致事故的人；选项 D 所指的人即 Paul。(4).A. Nobody. B
47、. The two girls. C. The bus driver. D. Paul.（分数：7.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Who was injured in the accident?解析 题目询问谁在事故中受了伤。全文没有提到任何人受伤，即 A。文中与两个女孩有关的原话是“另一个站在附近的人上了跑车，拉下手刹，使两个女孩免于受伤”，所以 B不正确。Passage Two（分数：21.00）(1).A. His friend gave him the wrong key.B. He didnt know where the back door was.C. He couldnt
48、 find the key to his mailbox.D. It was too dark to put the key in the lock.（分数：7.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 30-32My friend Vernon Davies kept birds. One day he phoned and told me he was going away for a week. He asked me to feed the birds for him and said that he would leave the key to his front doorin my mailbox. Unfortunately, I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vernon was going toreturn. What was worse, it was already dark when I arrived at his house. 30I soon found that thekey Vernon gave me could not unlock either
