1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-13 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section 1: Vocabular(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.If the profits in one year are not sufficient to pay the dividend, the _ will be paid from the profits of later year.（分数：1.00）A.arrearB.debtC.differenceD.margin2.The purpose of a _
2、is to cut down imports in order to protect domestic industry and workers from foreign competition.（分数：1.00）A.taxB.tollC.feeD.tariff3.The monopoly-capitalist group _ many smaller enterprises last year.（分数：1.00）A.integratedB.mergedC.combinedD.collected4.While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping _ to
3、 give her long and flowing hair a smooth.（分数：1.00）A.occasionallyB.simultaneouslyC.eventuallyD.promptly5.The prices quoted above do not include any taxes and levies _ upon the Personnel by the Government of the project-host country.（分数：1.00）A.imposedB.importedC.improvedD.impressed6.Customers may also
4、 be permitted to _ their current accounts for a short period in anticipation of a credit item coming in.（分数：1.00）A.overextendB.overdrawC.overvalueD.overpay7.Dont rest on your laurels, _ your success and start looking for new markets now.（分数：1.00）A.add upB.follow upC.work upD.count up8.When travellin
5、g, you are advised to take travellers checks, which provide a secure _ to carrying your money in cash.（分数：1.00）A.substituteB.selectionC.preferenceD.alternative9.If you want to buy this house, the payment may be made in five _.（分数：1.00）A.installmentsB.piecesC.sharesD.parts10.The bank manager asked hi
6、s assistant if it was possible for him to _ the investment plan within a week.（分数：1.00）A.work outB.make outC.put outD.set out11.Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been _ the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.（分数：1.00）A.pursuingB.chasingC.r
7、eachingD.winning12.The local authority _ the company an interest-free loan to start up the new factory.（分数：1.00）A.grantedB.allocatedC.financedD.sponsored13.Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this _ produces artificial cold surrounding it.（分数：1.00）A.ab
8、sorptionB.transitionC.consumptionD.interaction14.One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great_ to educate their children.（分数：1.00）A.effortsB.painsC.attemptsD.endeavours15.Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would _ be able to w
9、alk.（分数：1.00）A.in no timeB.by all meansC.in no wayD.on any account16.I didnt say anything like that at all. You are purposely _ my ideas to prove your point.（分数：1.00）A.revisingB.contradictingC.distortingD.distracting17.I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a _ character.（分数：1.0
10、0）A.graciousB.suspiciousC.uniqueD.particular18.Some disputes among these countries are _ by history.（分数：1.00）A.left overB.turned overC.handed overD.taken over19.My father has been on the _ in this factory for nearly 20 years.（分数：1.00）A.paypacketB.payoffC.payrollD.payment20.The discussion was so prol
11、onged and exhausting that_ the speakers stopped for refreshments.（分数：1.00）A.at largeB.at intervalsC.at easeD.at random三、Part 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：20，分数：20.00)21.The book shifted her outlook from social to spiritual, for its theme was that before you change other people you have to change yourself.（分数
12、：1.00）A.viewpointB.vocationC.prospectD.preference22.The promised wage increase is being held back while it is examined by the government to see if it is greater than the law allows.（分数：1.00）A.dismissedB.delayedC.neglectedD.rejected23.Thus the most logical approach is to focus our analysis on the tra
13、de relations of Spain with other European countries.（分数：1.00）A.reasoningB.conclusionC.positionD.method24.Readers are required to abide by the rules of the library and mind their manners.（分数：1.00）A.observeB.memorizeC.reviewD.compose25.She believes that she is not a good mother because she does not fi
14、t the stereotype of a woman who spends all her time with her children.（分数：1.00）A.popular imageB.common standardC.fixed conceptionD.pleasant notion26.The microscope enables scientists to distinguish an incredible number and variety of bacteri（分数：1.00）A.A. unavoidableB. unchangeableC. unbelievableD. u
15、npredictable27.He noticed that Joan was studying him closely, but her expression gave away nothing of what she was thinking.（分数：1.00）A.revealedB.disposedC.remindedD.distributed28.At last John Smith chose to step down as the companys chief executive and return to his roots in software research.（分数：1.
16、00）A.resignB.removeC.retireD.replace29.We no longer keep up the close friend ship of a few years ago though we still visit each other on occasion.（分数：1.00）A.in good timeB.up to dateC.now and thenD.once and for all30.The cost of health care and health insurance remains the most urgent health problem
17、facing the country today.（分数：1.00）A.pressingB.importantC.neglectedD.complicated31.Many youngsters have heard their parents say “Youll never amount to anything if you keep daydreaming that way!“（分数：1.00）A.be equal toB.accomplishC.add up toD.pursue32.The university offered several more courses for the
18、 purpose of furthering the career aspirations of its students.（分数：1.00）A.ambitionsB.achievementsC.advantagesD.advances33.The senator agreed that his support of the measure would jeopardize his chances for reelection.（分数：1.00）A.benefitB.endangerC.hinderD.disturb34.The leaders of the two countries are
19、 planning their summit meeting with a pledge to maintain and develop good ties.（分数：1.00）A.strategyB.standpointC.promiseD.priority35.Safety officials have earnestly questioned whether the increased use of synthetic materials heightens the risk of fire.（分数：1.00）A.cautiouslyB.severelyC.accuratelyD.seri
20、ously36.Many women prefer to use cosmetics to enhance their beauty and make them look younger.（分数：1.00）A.enforceB.magnifyC.improveD.polish37.Racing the clock every day is such an exhausting effort that when I actually have a few free moments, I tend to collapse.（分数：1.00）A.fall downB.fall illC.fall o
21、utD.fall behind38.Nuclear power, with all its inherent problems, is still the only option to guarantee enough energy in the future.（分数：1.00）A.solutionB.policyC.choiceD.reason39.The coach explained the regulations at length to make sure that none of his players world become violators.（分数：1.00）A.at la
22、stB.at largeC.in detailD.in short40.By advocating moderate change, they think that they can keep consumer costs low.（分数：1.00）A.reasonableB.radicalC.immediateD.minimum四、Part 3 Error Correct(总题数：20，分数：10.00)41.As an English major student at one of the most famous universities in China, I strongly beli
23、eve that business English is more practical than other fields.（分数：0.50）A.a student in EnglishB.a major English studentC.an English majorD.an English student major42.These include design for reliability, design for serviceability, design for modularity and design for quality, which must be applied in
24、 the entire system.（分数：0.50）A.forB.toC.withD.as43.Our plan didnt get up the ground because no one could come.（分数：0.50）A.get overB.get onC.get offD.get through44.The engineers are going through with their highway project, in spite that the expenses have risen.（分数：0.50）A.just becauseB.even thoughC.as
25、thoughD.now that45.The general manager demanded that the job will be completed before the summer holidays.（分数：0.50）A.would beB.must beC.beD.had to be46.Our company will provide you with free transportation as you requested and charge the installation.（分数：0.50）A.installation with a chargeB.in the ins
26、tallationC.freely installationD.installation in charge47.Jerry saw his dog limping on a bloody leg and jumped up the conclusion that it had been shot.（分数：0.50）A.jumped overB.jumped toC.jumped forD.jumped through48.When this agreement is signed, a circular will be prepared for given to our customers.
27、（分数：0.50）A.given outB.given offC.dispatchesD.distribution49.The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new ones occurred.（分数：0.50）A.Hardly had the government takenB.The government took hardlyC.Hardly the government had takenD.The government is hardly taking50.The new
28、spaper stories deliberately put down the actresss unattractive past.（分数：0.50）A.acted downB.played downC.wrote downD.put down51.The very real and far reaching implications inherent in the current changes being experienced by government spaceports, with terms of their effect upon the whole internation
29、al space community, are also highlighted.（分数：0.50）A.for terms ofB.as terms ofC.in terms ofD.from terms of52.Doctors warned sun-starved tourists who received too much sunlight that they were at serious risk than others of contracting skin cancer.（分数：0.50）A.with more seriousB.at seriouslyC.at more ser
30、iousD.seriously with53.We have sent an order slip to all that we have reason to believe are interested in our books.（分数：0.50）A.who are believed by usB.with who we have reason to believeC.who we have reason to believeD.with whom we believe54.It must comply strictly in safety standards to be accepted
31、by the public, and at the same time it must demonstrate that no health or environmental damage occurs.（分数：0.50）A.thanB.toC.fromD.with55.My company is Excellent Kitchenware Company, there nearby is a big market for kitchenware in our city.（分数：0.50）A.there nearB.and there nearC.there nearlyD.and nearb
32、y there56.It will be emphasized that commercial space operations are inherently complex, longterm, capital-hungry, and set by a variety of risks.（分数：0.50）A.beset byB.inset byC.preset byD.reset by57.It is now clear that no such creatures as vampires have been seen and none been found in the world.（分数
33、：0.50）A.was foundB.are foundC.have been foundD.have been found out58.We will show how the International Olympics have commercialized internationally, and are financed from corporate and private sponsorships and how this funding scenario can be used to fund new projects.（分数：0.50）A.withinB.intoC.throu
34、ghD.than59.Joe will have his fathers gold watch because it is handed through in the family.（分数：0.50）A.handed upB.handed belowC.handed downD.handed downwards60.The teachers want to take away with the cheating in examinations in their school.（分数：0.50）A.do away withB.put away withC.get away withD.turn
35、away with五、Section 2: Reading C(总题数：3，分数：30.00)Almost every day the media discovers an African American community fighting some form of environmental threat from land fills, garbage dumps, petrochemical plants, refineries, bus depots, and the list goes on. For years, residents watched helplessly as
36、their communities became dumping grounds.But citizens didnt remain silent for long. Local activists have been organizing under the mantie of environmental justice since as far back as 1968. More than three decades ago, the concept of environmental justice had not registered on the radar screens of m
37、any environmental or civil rights groups. But environmental justice fits squarely under the civil rights umbrella. It should not be forgotten that Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. went to Memphis on an environmental and economic justice mission in 1968, seeking support for striking garbage workers who wer
38、e underpaid and whose basic duties exposed them to environmentally hazardous conditions.In 1979, a landmark environmental discrimination lawsuit filed in Houston, followed by similar litigation efforts in the 1980s, rallied activists to stand up to corporations and demand government intervention.In
39、1991, a new breed of environmental activists gathered in Washington, D.C. , to bring national attention to pollution problems threatening low-income and minority communities. Leaders introduced the concept of environmental justice, protesting that Black, poor and working-class communities often rece
40、ived less environmental protection than White or more affluent communities. The first National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit effectively broadened what “the environment“ was understood to mean. It expanded the definition to include where we live, work, play, worship and go to schoo
41、l, as well as the physical and natural world. In the process, the environmental justice movement changed the way environmentalism is practiced in the United States and, ultimately, worldwide.Because many issues identified at the inaugural summit remain unaddressed, the second National People of Colo
42、r Environmental Leadership Summit was convened in Washington, D.C. , this past October. The second summit was planned for 500 delegates ; but more than 1,400 people attended the four-day gathering.“We are pleased that the Summit was able to attract a record number of grassroots activists, academicia
43、ns, students, researchers, planners, policy analysts and government officials. We proved to the world that our movement is alive and well, and growing,“ says Beverly Wright, chair of the summit. The meeting produced two dozen policy papers that show powerful environmental and health disparities betw
44、een people of color and Whites.（分数：10.00）(1).In Paragraph 1, the word “residents“ refers to _ in particular.（分数：1.00）A.ethnic groups in the U.S.B.the American general publicC.African AmericansD.the U.S. working-class(2).The word “squarely“ underlined in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.0
45、0）A.fairlyB.preciselyC.honestlyD.well(3).More than three decades ago, environmental justice was _.（分数：1.00）A.controversial among local activitiesB.first proposed by Martin Luther King Jr.C.fascinating to the civil rights groupsD.barely realized by many environmentalists(4).The word “intervention“ un
46、derlined in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.interpositionB.participationC.involvementD.management(5).In 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. went to Memphis to help the garbage workers _.（分数：1.00）A.get relieved of some of their basic dutiesB.know what environmental justice wasC.fight for b
47、etter working conditionsD.recognize their dangerous surroundings(6).The word “protesting“ underlined in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.combatB.confirmC.considerD.affirm(7).Paragraph 3 implies that, in 1979, _.（分数：1.00）A.the environmental justice issues were first brought to court
48、in HoustonB.environmental activists cooperated in defying the U.S. governmentC.the government intervention helped promote environmental justiceD.environmental problems attracted the attention of the government(8).The word “grassrot“ underlined in Paragraph 6 refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.basic levelB.middl
49、e classC.peasantD.worker(9).The new breed of environmental activists differed from the previous activists in that _.（分数：1.00）A.they noticed environmental disparities between the rich and the poorB.they cried for government intervention in saving the environmentC.they knew what “the environment“ really meant to the White peopleD.they practiced environmentalism outside as well as within the U. S.(10).With respect to getting environmental just
