1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-14 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section 1: Vocabular(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.Bill had been looking for his gloves for quite a while, which _ eventually under a cushion.（分数：1.00）A.turned upB.turned onC.turned downD.turned over2.In todays rapidly changing econ
2、omy, opportunities _ for those who are motivated and dedicated to achieving their career goals.（分数：1.00）A.aboundB.refrainC.transcendD.uphold3.Next week youd better bring all your questions here. We re going to have a question-and-answer _.（分数：1.00）A.sectionB.serviceC.sessionD.course4.This distinguis
3、hed director _ the plot for the prizewinning film while he was still a college student.（分数：1.00）A.conceivedB.constitutedC.reflectedD.calculated5.He swallows his words so much that I can never _ what he is saying.（分数：1.00）A.make outB.put upC.deal withD.take up6.It is not considered _ to pick ones tee
4、th in public.（分数：1.00）A.respectfulB.respectedC.respectableD.respective7.The last guests to reach the hotel _ at 12 oclock at night.（分数：1.00）A.checked outB.checked upC.checked inD.check on8.Beth could _ her coat easily because it has large red buttons.（分数：1.00）A.justifyB.identifyC.proveD.test9.The el
5、ectronic computer is _ some of the tasks that were once accomplished by our own brains.（分数：1.00）A.taking careB.taking inC.taking offD.taking over10.On hearing the news that her father died of a car accident, she _ tears.（分数：1.00）A.burst outB.burst inC.burst intoD.burst forth11.Although the speaker w
6、as a well-known personality, his speech was poorly. _.（分数：1.00）A.raisedB.deliveredC.lecturedD.preached12.His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty.（分数：1.00）A.suspicionB.doubtC.estimateD.imagination13.He was busy writing the essay all the morning, only _ occasionally
7、to have a cup of te（分数：1.00）A.A. breaking offB. breaking outC. breakingD. breaking away14.Juliet is not at work. She is taking a _ until the end of this week.（分数：1.00）A.vocationB.vacationC.vacancyD.volume15.The medias _ in the presidents private life switched the attention away from the real issues.
8、（分数：1.00）A.capacityB.concentrationC.focusD.involvement16.He _ the job because it involved too much traveling.（分数：1.00）A.took upB.applied forC.turned downD.switched to17.Would you please bring me some _ catalogues? These are too old.（分数：1.00）A.modemB.fashionableC.up-to-dateD.out-of-date18.If you _ yo
9、ur influence, they may change their decision.（分数：1.00）A.compelB.exertC.exposeD.vary19.The picnic _ at last after being twice postponed.（分数：1.00）A.came offB.came upC.put onD.went on20.Do you have an afternoon _ this week to meet the President?（分数：1.00）A.obtainableB.availableC.visibleD.reliable三、Part
10、2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：20，分数：20.00)21.In 1982, Hitachi was indicted for stealing confidential documents from IBM. As part of a court settlement, the company paid IBM hundreds of millions of dollars.（分数：1.00）A.condemned forB.accused ofC.disciplined forD.disapproved of22.Ideally, anatomical investigation
11、 consists of a combination of descriptive and experimental approaches. Present-day anatomy involves scrutiny of the structure of organisms at many levels of observation.（分数：1.00）A.analysisB.recognitionC.evaluationD.examination23.The Social Security Act did not include health insurance because the co
12、mmission considered that its inclusion would jeopardize the passage of the act.（分数：1.00）A.evadeB.endangerC.excludeD.enhance24.During the 19th century, Jews in most European countries achieved some equality of status with non-Jews. Nonetheless, at times Jews were harassed by anti-Semitic groups.（分数：1
13、.00）A.opposedB.exploitedC.despisedD.annoyed25.Brazilian music is thoroughly imbued with African themes, and illustrious composers have long found inspiration in the black musical heritage.（分数：1.00）A.imaginativeB.sensitiveC.distinguishedD.persistent26.They demand to set up an organization flexible en
14、ough to cope with any emergency.（分数：1.00）A.portableB.valiantC.trivialD.mobile27.European conservatives, until the end of the 19th century, rejected democratic principles and institutions. Instead they opted for monarchies or for authoritarian government.（分数：1.00）A.choseB.constructedC.conceivedD.cons
15、erved28.In this monumental work the entire storehouse of the worlds art is surveyed.（分数：1.00）A.impressiveB.expressiveC.progressiveD.possessive29.From 1965 to 1978 American consumer prices increased at an average annual rate of 5.7 percent. This ominous shift was followed by consumer price gains of 1
16、3.3 percent in 1979.（分数：1.00）A.promisingB.overwhelmingC.threateningD.astonishing30.The preserved food should retain palatable appearance, flavor, and texture, as well as its original nutritional value.（分数：1.00）A.tastyB.stylishC.delicateD.notable31.Mr. Johnson was a passionate person filled with an i
17、ncredible dynamism.（分数：1.00）A.energyB.enduranceC.effortD.endeavor32.The Austrian manufacturing industry consists of a few large organizations, many of which operate under government auspices.（分数：1.00）A.supervisionB.orientationC.regulationD.sponsorship33.His inability to learn foreign languages was a
18、(n) obstacle to his career.（分数：1.00）A.barrierB.excessC.carrierD.impulse34.A corps of so-called barefoot doctors are trained in hygiene, preventive medicine, acupuncture, and routine treatment of common diseases.（分数：1.00）A.nutritionB.sanitationC.nurseryD.welfare35.In the deserted factory several huge
19、 machines were left to rust and decay.（分数：1.00）A.inaugurateB.disintegrateC.accelerateD.disseminate36.One of the real services of the historical novel is not that it can be a substitute for history, but that it can be a(n) extension.（分数：1.00）A.complimentB.supplementC.instrumentD.replacement37.Crew ch
20、iefs supervised engines, switches and lights that told them how each item of equipment was functioning.（分数：1.00）A.observedB.preservedC.monitoredD.nurtured38.In the 1998s flood in China a large number of victims suffered the loss of their homes.（分数：1.00）A.expenseB.sacrificeC.damageD.incentive39.The g
21、uest turned upside down his glass as a signal that he would drink no more.（分数：1.00）A.conversedB.inversedC.traversedD.reversed40.At first I guessed it was an airplane, but I soon changed my mind because it remained static instead of moving like a plane.（分数：1.00）A.stationaryB.statutoryC.stationeryD.st
22、atuesque四、Part 3 Error Correct(总题数：20，分数：10.00)41.I always think of books with unutterable feelings, being deeply indebted to them, as I am, for the warmth they have brought me.（分数：0.50）A.preferredB.mixedC.profoundD.dissatisfied42.It was now clear that no such weapons were manufactured and none been
23、 found.（分数：0.50）A.was foundB.were foundedC.has been foundD.have been founded43.“We re not bringing in millions of dollars,“ says a director of development. “But we want to make sure the demand is there before we act to the project. “（分数：0.50）A.ofB.offC.onD.for44.By using new foreign textbooks, we co
24、uld not only learn the right expression of business ideas, but also we will know the latest developments in the business world.（分数：0.50）A.but also will know the lastestB.but also know the lastestC.but also know the latestD.but also come to know the latest45.A good dictionary will help you up in your
25、 reading.（分数：0.50）A.inB.outC.downD.through46.Japan and the newly industrialized countries are passing labor-intensive sects as garment-making over to less developed nations and moving into advanced technology and services.（分数：0.50）A.sects likeB.sectors likeC.sections asD.sections such as47.Whenever
26、we hear of a natural disaster, we feel sympathetic to the people to be affected.（分数：0.50）A.to have affectedB.to have effectedC.who have been effectedD.who have been affected48.By the time of 1969, there were many space explorations.（分数：0.50）A.have beenB.must beC.had beenD.must have been49.Human bein
27、gs are superior to animals that they can use language as a tool of communication.（分数：0.50）A.in thatB.in whichC.for thatD.for which50.Yesterday I met Jerry on Wangfujing Street and found his bike was the same brand that of mine.（分数：0.50）A.as thatB.like thatC.as if thatD.like it51.I would have finishe
28、d my paper if it was at all possible, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.（分数：0.50）A.had it beenB.were itC.it had beenD.it were52.With the change of red lights, there are long queues of vehicles that wait while a few people who walk across the zebr（分数：0.50）A.A. wait. walkB. waiting. walk
29、ingC. waiting. walkD. wait. walking53.The affluent middle class created by the Asian boom now take up over from exports as the main engine of growth.（分数：0.50）A.take over from exportsB.take from exportsC.take exportsD.takes exports54.Some of the low-end made-in-China mechanical-electronic products ar
30、e not selling well in export market as compared with what are termed as high-end ones.（分数：0.50）A.on export marketB.in exporting marketC.in exported marketD.in the export market55.Our company has been made one of the largest manufacturers in the field of chemical industry.（分数：0.50）A.become, inB.made,
31、 in field ofC.became, in the fieldD.been made of, in56.Water makes up some 70 percentage points of the body, and drinking enough watereither tap water or expensive mineral waterwill ensure that the body is properly lubricated and flushed.（分数：0.50）A.per centB.per capitaC.percentD.percentage57.In spit
32、e of ill health and a physical disability that threatened her career. Carson McCullers completed a novel in the summer of 1961 that made the best-seller list.（分数：0.50）A.inabilityB.incapacityC.incapabilityD.failure58.Through many years of evolution, your body has learned bow to respond to stress basi
33、ng on its instinct for survival.（分数：0.50）A.based onB.taken onC.founded onD.built on59.The experience of foreign countries is worth learning from and taking for reference.（分数：0.50）A.learning and referenceB.our learning and our referenceC.our learning from and taking for referenceD.our learning and ma
34、ke reference to60.Individuals exposed to loud noise for long intervals may suffer temporary or permanently loss of hearing.（分数：0.50）A.constantB.permanentC.consistentlyD.constantly五、Section 2: Reading C(总题数：3，分数：30.00)About fifty years ago, plant physiologists set out to grow roots by themselves in s
35、olutions in laboratory flasks. The scientists found that the nutrition of isolated roots was quite simple. They required sugar and the usual minerals and vitamins. However, they did not require organic nitrogen compounds. These roots got along free on mineral inorganic nitrogen. Roots are capable of
36、 making their own proteins and other organic compounds. These activities by roots require energy, of course. The process of respiration uses sugar to make the high energy compound ATP, which drives the biochemical reactions. Respiration also requires oxygen. Highly active roots require a good deal o
37、f oxygen.The study of isolated roots has provided an understanding of the relationship between shoots and roots in intact plants. The leaves of the shoots provide the roots with sugar and vitamins, and the roots provide the shoots with water and minerals. In addition, roots can provide the shoots wi
38、thorganic nitrogen compounds. This comes in handy for the growth of buds in the early spring when leaves are not yet functioning. Once leaves begin photosynthesizing, they produce protein, but only mature leaves can “export“ protein to the rest of the plant in the form of amino acids.（分数：10.00）(1).W
39、hat is the main topic of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The relationship between a plants roots and its shoots.B.What can be learned by growing roots in isolation.C.How plants can be grown without roots.D.What elements are necessary for the growth of plants.(2).The underlined word “themselves“ in Paragraph
40、1 refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.plant physiologistsB.solutionsC.laboratory flasksD.roots(3).The scientists found what the isolated roots need is _.（分数：1.00）A.quite naturalB.sugar, minerals and vitaminsC.some rare vitaminsD.organic nitrogen compounds(4).Roots have the ability to _.（分数：1.00）A.make proteinsB.
41、obtain fresh airC.produce inorganic nitrogenD.carry out activities without energy(5).According to the passage, what is ATP?（分数：1.00）A.A biochemical process.B.The tip of a root.C.A chemical compound.D.A type of plant cell.(6).The underlined word “intact“ in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：
42、1.00）A.matureB.wildC.wholeD.tiny(7).The use of the phrase “comes in handy“ underlined in Paragraph 2 indicates that the process is _.（分数：1.00）A.unavoidableB.predictableC.necessaryD.successful(8).It can be inferred from the passage that, in the early spring, the buds of plants _.（分数：1.00）A.“export“ p
43、rotein in the form of amino acidsB.do not require waterC.have begun photosynthesizingD.obtain organic compounds from the root(9).Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The results of two experiments are compared.B.A generalization is made, and several exampl
44、es of it are given.C.The findings of an experiment are explained.D.A hypothesis is presented, and several means of proving it are suggeste(10).Where is this passage likely to be found?（分数：1.00）A.A newsletter.B.A magazine.C.A storybook.D.A novel.Shes cute, no question. Symmetrical features, flawless
45、skin, looks to be 22 years old-entering any meat-market bar, a woman lucky enough to have this face would turn enough heads to stir a breeze. But when Victor Johnston points and clicks, the face on his computer screen changes into a state of superheated, crystallized beauty. “You can see it. Its jus
46、t so extraordinary,“ says Johnston, a professor of biopsychology at New Mexico State University who sounds a little in love with his creation.The transformation from pretty woman to knee-weakening babe is all the more amazing because the changes wrought by Johnstons software are, objectively speakin
47、g, quite subtle. He created the original face by digitally averaging 16 randomly selected female Caucasian faces. The changing pro-gram then exaggerated the ways in which female faces differ from male faces, creating, in human-beauty-science field, a “hyper-female“. The eyes grew a bit larger, the n
48、ose narrowed slightly and the lips plumped. These are shifts of just a few millimeters, but experiments in this country and Scotland are suggesting that both males and females find “feminized“ versions of averaged faces more beautiful.Johnston hatched this little movie as part of his ongoing study i
49、nto why human beings find some people attractive and others homely. He may not have any rock-solid answers yet, but he is far from alone in attempting to apply scientific inquiry to so ambiguous a subject. Around the world, re-searchers are marching into territory formerly staked out by poets and painters to uncover the underpinnings of human attractiveness.The research results so far are surprising and humbling. Numerous studies indicate that human b
