1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-28 及答案解析(总分：116.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Gra(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：20，分数：16.00)1.I should like to rent a house, that is modern, cozy and, _, in a convenient place.A. before all B. above allC. over all D. first of all（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.Modem man is careless when d
2、isposing _ his garbage.A. of B. to C. at D. about（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Good pencil erasers are soft enough not _ paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A. by damaging B. so that they damageC. to damage D. damaging（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4._, I picked up the phone and rang my sister in
3、AustraliA A Off impulse B On guard C Off guard D On impulse（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.We were working _ time to get everything ready for the exhibition.A. against B. inC. on D. ahead（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.6.Professor White, my respected tutor, frequently reminds me to_myself of every chance to improve my English.
4、 Aassure Binform Cavail Dnotify（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Some people believe that“ King John“ was written by Shakespeare, but some people think it might be written by an _ author.A. delivered B. anonymous C. antique D. ambiguous（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The article gives us a summary of the situation in the first
5、 part and then discusses it _.A. at issue B. at lengthC. at random D. at large（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.The explorer told the boys about his _ in the African forests.A. stories B. voyage C. adventures D. trips（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Jupiter _ perhaps the most important planet of the solar system.A. was B. were
6、C. is D. will be（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.11.This distinguished director _ the plot for the prizewinning film while he was still a college student.A. conceived B. constituted C. reflected D. calculated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.I was told _ e-mail the hotel for reservations.A. either to call or to B. that I should
7、call or toC. to either call or to D. I ought either to call or（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.She _ some salt on her food to make it taste better.A. sprinkled B. sprayed C. scattered D. dispersed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The argument about the interpretation of the sentence_on the meaning of one word Ahinged Bhindere
8、d Cheaded Dhunted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Marketing is _ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.A. rather than B. other thanC. bigger than D. more than（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16.In todays rapidly changing economy, opportunities _ for those who are motivated and dedicated to achievin
9、g their career goals.A. abound B. refrain C. transcend D. uphold（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Early signs of _ seen in the herbal medicine study are extremely encouraging and based upon these data, we are now planning a registration program.A. faculty B. reception C. deterioration D. efficacy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
10、18.Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation to protect of the wind.A. from the effects B. it the effectsC. it from the effects D. the effects from it（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.By _ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him $2,000.A. coarse B.
11、 rude C. crude D. rough（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Training programs for the U.S. Peace Corps are conducted in the country or region _the volunteer will serve.A. and B. orC. that is D. where（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.三、Part 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：15，分数：14.00)21.The service economy doesnt suggest that we convert our fact
12、ories into laundries to survive.A. imply B. persuadeC. hurl D. transform（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.The promised wage increase is being held back while it is examined by the government to see if it is greater than the law allows.A. dismissed B. delayed C. neglected D. rejected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.The book, w
13、hich is a useful guide for todays young people, deals with many questions and problems that face them at school and at home as well as in society.A. are faced B. confrontC. in opposition D. meet.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.Her silence is an indication of his disapproval.A. testimony B. statement C. suggesti
14、on D. announcement（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.At first, the delivery of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expenses, it became a reality. A transaction B transmission C transition D transformation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.The senator agreed that his s
15、upport of the measure would jeopardize his chances for reelection.A. benefit B. endanger C. hinder D. disturb（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.In the early 20th century, at the advent of the telephone, it was considered a superfluous instrument which would never be of practical use in the average household.A. app
16、earance B. popularity C. dominance D. consolidation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.So strange were the circumstances of my story that I can scarcely believe myself to have been a party to them.A. just B. hardly C. almost D. definitely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.A corps of so-called barefoot doctors are trained in hygie
17、ne, preventive medicine, acupuncture, and routine treatment of common diseases.A. nutrition B. sanitation C. nursery D. welfare（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.If we look at the Chinese and British concepts of hospitality, we find one major similarity but a number of important differences.A. hostility B. friendl
18、inessC. manner D. culture（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.Since Jonas Salk came up with his polio vaccine, infantile paralysis has virtually disappeared from the United States.A. surfaced with B. raised the price ofC. discovered D. elevated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.Traditionally, the largest corporations have opted fo
19、r the passive approach, without ever thinking about their visual identity and diverse imagery.A. chosen B. takenC. elected D. marked（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.33.It will also describe the considerable regulatory and political risks associated with such projects, along with the stratagems developed to mitigate
20、 them.A. tricks B. lawsC. compliments D. semantics（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.34.Racing the clock every day is such an exhausting effort that when I actually have a few free moments, I tend to collapse.A. fall down B. fall ill C. fall out D. fall behind（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.She believes that she is not a good mo
21、ther because she does not fit the stereotype of a woman who spends all her time with her children.A. popular image B. common standard C. fixed conception D. pleasant notion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Part 3 Correcting Gr(总题数：15，分数：10.00)36.Depression that inflicts people who believe their lives lack content
22、when the rush of the busy week stops referred to by a prominent psychiatrist as Sunday Neurosis.A. has been referred to by a prominent psychiatristB. has been referred to as by a prominent psychiatristC. a prominent psychiatrist has referred to itD. it has been referred to by a prominent psychiatris
23、t（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.37.It was one of those days when it looked at first something interesting could happen, but then later, when you didnt expect anything, almost everything happened.A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. all things（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.38.Just as there are occupations that require colleg
24、e degrees also there are occupations for which technical training is necessary.A. so to there are B. so too there areC. so there are D. so too are there（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.39.During many sectors are foundering, the $21 billion videogame-software industry is booming, adding game developers at a rate of
25、2,500 a year in the United States alone.A. When B. Whereas C. Would D. While（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.40.The girl made a light of her disappointment at being too sick to go to the dance.A. made light of B. made no light C. made interest D. made a little（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.41.Catching sight of her old friend Bro
26、wn, Mary moved for him to come over and sit in a seat next to her.A. signed B. swayedC. twisted D. signaled（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.42.Proper lighting is a necessary for good eyesight even though human night vision can be temporarily impaired by extreme flashes of light.A. needful B. necessityC. exigency D.
27、 need（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.43.Machines that use hydraulic pressure including elevators, dentist chairs, and automobile brakes.A. exclude B. excludingC. include D. are included（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.44.All mammals have hair, but not always evident.A. but it is not B. but it isC. but they are not D. but they are
28、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.45.The student asked her professor if he would have gone on the space ship he did know earlier.A. if he knew B. if he knowsC. he had known D. had he known（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.46.“We re not bringing in millions of dollars,“ says a director of development. “But we want to make sure the de
29、mand is there before we act to the project. “A. of B. off C. on D. for（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.47.It must comply strictly in safety standards to be accepted by the public, and at the same time it must demonstrate that no health or environmental damage occurs.A. than B. toC. from D. with（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.48.“
30、But youll be able to come, wont you?“ “Yes, I think such.“A. that B. itC. so D. this（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.49.No such weapons were used and none been found.A. none have been B. none hasC. no other has been D. no others been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.50.I see four kinds of pressure working on college students today:
31、 economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, but self-induced pressure.A. and B. orC. Nil D. with（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：3，分数：26.00)Martin Luther King, Jr., is well known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among them his moving “I Have A Dream“
32、 speech. But fewer people know much about Kings childhood. M. L., as he was called, was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather. M.L.s grandfather, the Reverend A. D. Williams, purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, 20 years before M. L. was born. The Revere
33、nd Williams, an eloquent speaker, played an important role in the community since so many peoples lives centered around the church. He allowed his church and his home to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. M.L. grew up
34、 in this atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it.M. L.s childhood was not especially eventful. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all-black schools in a black nei
35、ghborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however. Auburn Avenue was the main artery through a prosperous neighborhood that had come to symbolize achievement for Atlantas black people. It was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers and other black-owned o
36、r black-operated businesses and services. Even in the face of Atlantas segregation, the district thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a seemingly insurmountable barrier that kept black Atlantans from mingling wit
37、h whites.（分数：10.00）(1).What is this passage mainly about?A. The prejudice that existed in Atlanta.B. Martin Luther Kings childhood.C. M. L.s grandfather.D. The neighborhood King grew up in.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The word “eloquent“ underlined in Paragraph 1 means _.A. powerful B. activeC. romantic D.
38、fascinating（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The word “eventful“ underlined in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.A. valued B. memorableC. admirable D. emotional（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The word “it“ underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to _.A. achievement B. neighborhoodC. segregation D. services（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Acc
39、ording to the author, blacks in Kings neighborhood were involved in all the following businesses and services EXCEPT _.A. dentistry B. medicineC. law D. banking（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).The word “tailors“ underlined in Paragraph 2 describes people who are associated with _.A. flower arranging B. shoe mak
40、ingC. garment making D. book binding（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).According to the author, King was influenced by _.A. community spirit B. black lawyersC. his mother D. his speeches（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).The word “thrived“ underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to _.A. achieved B. surrenderedC. flourished D. held（分数
41、：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).The word, mingling“ underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to _.A. interfering B. garglingC. consuming D. associating（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).According to the author. M. L. _.A. had a difficult childhoodB. was a good musician as a childC. loved to listen to his grandfather speakD. grew up i
42、n a relatively rich area of Atlanta（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.In a recent survey, Garber and Hohz concluded that the average half-hour childrens television show contains 47 violent acts. When asked about the survey network television executive Jean Pater responded. “ I sure as heck dont think that Bugs Bunnys
43、 pouring a glass of milk over a chip-munks head is violence. “ Unfortunately, both Garber and Holtz and Pater beg the question. The real issue is whether children view such acts as violence.The violence programming aimed at children almost always appears in the context of fantasy. Cartoon violence g
44、enerally includes animation, humor, and a remote setting. There is no evidence of direct imitation of television violence by children, though there is evidence that fantasy violence can energize previously learned aggressive response such as a physical attack on another child during play. It is by n
45、o means clear, however, that the violence in a portrayal is solely responsible for this energizing effect. Rather, the evidence suggests that any exciting material can trigger subsequent aggressive behavior and that it is the excitation rather than the portrayal of violence that instigates or energi
46、zes any subsequent violent behavior. “Cold“ imitation of violence by children is extremely rare, and the very occasional evidence of direct, imitative associations between television violence and aggressive behavior has been limited to extremely novel and violent acts by teenagers or adults with alr
47、eady established patterns of deviant behavior. The institutional effect means, in the short term, that exposure to violent portrayals could be dangerous if shortly after the exposure (within 15 to 20 minutes), the child happens to be in a situation that calls for interpersonal aggressionas an approp
48、riate response, for example, an argument between siblings or among peers. This same institutional effect, however, could be produced by other exciting but nonviolent television content or by any other excitational source, including, ironically, a parents turning off the set.So there is no convincing
49、 causal evidence of any cumulative instigational effects such as more aggressive or violent dispositions in children. In fact, passivity is a more likely long term result of heavy viewing of television violence. The evidence does not warrant the strong conclusions advanced by many critics who tend to use television violence as a scapegoat to draw public attention away from the real causes of violencecauses like a
