1、翻译三级笔译综合能力-语态(一)及答案解析(总分：55.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Grammar: Voice(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Multiple Choices(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He_in the emergency room when I arrived at the hospital. Ahas been treating Bhas treated Chad treated Dwas being treated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Ill take down your name and address in case you_as
2、a witness. Aare needed Bhave needed Cneed Dwere needed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The decoration of the halls_but its not yet_with lamps. Afurnished, finished Bbeen finished, been furnished Cbeing finished, being furnished Dfurnish, finish（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Large sums of money_each year in painting the steel
3、work of bridges, ships, and other exposed structures. Ahave spent Bhave to be spent Chave to spend Dhave to be spending（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.People whose property_should report to the police. Ahad stolen Bis being stolen Chas been stolen Dhad been stolen（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Men and women_equal wages for
4、equal jobs in ChinaAare paid Bpaid Cbeing paid Dto be paid（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.A new big oilfield is reported_in the west of the country. Ato have been found Bto be found Cfound Dhaving been found（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The doctor said that the patient had_at once. Ato operate Bto be operated Cto operate o
5、n Dto be operated on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.When I returned home from a long journey, I found my house_. Ahad been broken in Bwas broken into Chad broken in Dhad broken into（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The riot is said_by the governments negligence of the peoples welfare. Ato have been caused Bbeing caused Cto be
6、 caused Dto cause（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them_ in the past. Awas not taken Bwere not taken Cdidnt take Dhavent taken（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.By promoting more even income distribution in a developing country, a lower birth rate will_.
7、 Abe achieved Bachieve Chave been achieved Dbe achieving（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.He_the leader of the Model Group in our factory. Ahas just been appointed Bhas just appointed Cjust appointed Dhas just being appointed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.He_to return earlier than 3 oclock. Awas not expected Bdid not expect
8、 Cnot to be expected Dwas not expect（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.I found that my cheating in yesterdays English test_to my parents that very evening. Awas reported Bhad been reported Chad reported Dwas being reported（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Cloze Test(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Sociology 社会学(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Sociology is a soc
9、ial science that studies (1) societies, their interactions, and the processes that (2) and change them. It does this by (3) the dynamics of constituent parts of societies (4) as institutions, communities, populations, and gender, racial, (5) age groups. Sociology also studies social status (6) strat
10、ification, social movements, and social change, as (7) as societal disorder in the form of (8) , deviance, and revolution. Social life overwhelmingly regulates (9) behaviour of humans, largely because humans lack (10) instincts that guide most animal behaviour. Humans (11) depend on social instituti
11、ons and organizations to (12) their decisions and actions. Given the important (13) organizations play in influencing human action, it (14) sociologys task to discover how organizations affect (15) behaviour of persons, how they are established, (16) organizations interact with one another, how they
12、 (17) , and, ultimately, how they disappear. Among the (18) basic organizational structures are economic, religious, educational, (19) political institutions, as well as more specialized (20) such as the family, the community, the military, peer groups, clubs, and volunteer associations.（分数：20.00）填空
13、项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The Federal Government联邦政府The ConstitutionWhen America broke away from Britain in 1775, she did not
14、 adopt a British Constitution. The British have always had an unwritten constitution, whereas every item of the American Constitution is clearly written down and numbered, and can only be changed by a two-thirds majority vote of Congress. Yet in their different ways, the American and British forms o
15、f government did have one thing in common. They were both democratiCAs for American society, it was more democratic than British society, in that it paid less attention to class or wealth. Political Parties There are two major political parties in the USA, the Democratic Party and the Republican Par
16、ty. The policies of the two parties are not basically opposed to one another. Inside both parties there moderates and right-wringers, though the Democrats still have the reputation of being somewhat more liberal than the Republicans. Voters are influenced by family traditions, but there are plenty o
17、f ordinary people who vote according to their hopes, fears and beliefs. There are no other political parties that can compete with the two big parties, though there are occasionally independents who stand for the presidency and manage to collect quite a few votes. There are no left-wing parties. Mos
18、t Americans are in favor of free enterprise, believing that it may one day help them fulfill the American Dream. The President and CongressThe President of the USA has more power than any other president in the democratic world- except the French President. It is he who formulates foreign policy and
19、 prepares laws for the home front. He is leader of the nation and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. He represents the USA and, since the USA is a super power, the eyes of the whole world are on him. The fate of the world is in his hands, or so many people believe, and one careless, ill-prepare
20、d speech by him could precipitate a crises. Actually, a great deal of the Presidents power is controlled by Congress, the American name for “parliament“. It is Congress that declares war, not the President. Unlike the Prime Minister of Great Britain, or of Germany, he can make a treaty with a foreig
21、n power. But this treaty must be debated and agreed by Congress before it comes into force. The same control applies to laws at home. Congress has (on several occasions) refused to ratify treaties or given approval to laws proposed by the President. The USA is the only country, apart from France, wh
22、ere a president can rule with a parliament, the majority of whose members do not belong to his own political party. Some Americans have the feeling that idealism has gone out of politics and that personal ambition and money have taken its place. The election campaign fro the Presidency is unique in
23、the amount of money poured into it. The wooing of voters lasts for months. But before the campaign for the election of the President can begin, each political party has to choose its candidate for the Presidency. This can lead to some very close contests. Men aspiring to be elected as the party cand
24、idate employ top public relations and advertising men, who invent clever catch phrases and set about “selling“ their man. There are whistle stop tours by train, by plane, by car. The candidate delivers countless speeches and shakes countless hands. This razzamatazz typifies American enthusiasm and e
25、xtravagance. Big money is necessary to support a presidential candidates campaign and the candidate himself must be rich enough to pay his share. An attractive wife is an advantage, too. Money is also needed to become the Governor of a state, or a successful Senator, or member of the House of Repres
26、entatives. Yet from this small group many excellent men have become President, and the same is true of members of Congress. It is very unlikely that the President could ever become a dictator. Congress, the press and the people between them rule out such a possibility. The Supreme CourtPerhaps the m
27、ost effective safeguard of democracy is the Supreme Court, for one of its objects is to protect the individual against the government. It has the authority to cancel a law which it considers violates the Constitution. The Court sits for at least four days a week and any individual who has a grievanc
28、e against the government can apply to it for help. The Supreme Court goes way back to 1787, the days of the Founding Fathers, and is one of the cornerstones of American democracy. It gives judgement in disputes between States, or between a State and the Federal Government, and without invitation can
29、 declare a law made by Congress to be unconstitutional. The great Jefferson, who drew up the Declaration of Independence, saw to it, too, that there was a Bill of Rights which every American could thrust under the nose of anyone who tries to rob him of his freedom as a democratic citizen.（分数：5.00）(1
30、).One thing in common between the American and British form of government is that they were both_. Aconstitutional Bunconstitutional Cdemocratic Dinterested in class and wealth（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Every item of the American constitution is_. Anot numbered Bnot written down Cchallenged by a 2/3 major
31、ity of Congress Dclearly written down and numbered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).American society was more democratic than British society, in that_. Ait paid less attention to class and wealth Bit had more liberal parties Cit welcomed socialism as well as capitalism Dvoters were never influenced by family tr
32、aditions（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The President represents the USA and one careless, and ill-prepared speech would_. Abring him an ill reputation Bdeprive him of all the power he represents Cbring about a crisis in the world Dshock the world into the war（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following can pre
33、vent the President from doing exactly what he likes.? ACongress. BThe Armed Forces. CThe press and the people. DCongress, the press and the people.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Mass Protest Decries Bush Abortion Policies群众抗议谴责布什的堕胎政策by Deborah ZabarenkoWASHINGTON (Reuters)Protesters c
34、rowded the National Mall on Sunday to show support for abortion rights and opposition to Bush administration policies on womens health issues in one of the biggest demonstrations in US history. There was no official crowd count, but organizers claimed more than 1 million people participateDPink-and
35、purple-shirted protesters raised signs reading “Fight the Radical Right“, “Keep Abortion Legal“ and “US Out Of My Uterus“ and covered the Mall from the foot of Capitol Hill to the base of the Washington Monument. Speakers ranged from actresses Whoopi Goldberg, Ashley Judd and Kathleen Turner to phil
36、anthropist Ted Turner, feminist icon Gloria Steinem and former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright. Goldberg raised a wire coat hangera symbol of illegal abortions in the days before the Supreme Courts 1973 Roe vs. Wade ruling recognizing abortion rightsand told the crowd, “We are one vote away fr
37、om going back to this!“ She was referring to the nine-member high court, which has frequently decided abortion- related cases on a five-four vote. The abortion issue was the centerpiece of the marchs broad protest against the policies of President Bush, including his stance on funding international
38、family planning. No US funds may be used for any family planning agency that mentions abortion to patients. “Vote That Smirk Out of Office,“ was a characteristically political placard targeting Bush, but Dorothy Smith, 76, of Eldridge, Missouri, carried an emblem she made herselfa wire coat hanger d
39、raped with a sign reading “Never Again. “ “I can remember when abortion was just as common as it is now, but it killed a lot of women,“ Smith saiDMajor sponsors included stalwarts of the abortion rights movement_NARAL Pro-Choice America, Feminist Majority, National Organization for Women, Planned Pa
40、renthood Federation of Americaas well as the American Civil Liberties Union, the Black Womens Health Imperative and the National Latina Institute for Reproductive Health. Some 1,400 groups attended the event, including an international contingent with marchers from 57 countries. There were medical s
41、tudents who carried signs saying they planned to be the next generation of abortion providers, and there was a Texas group marching behind a banner that read, “Old Broads for Choice. “ As the march wound from the Mall toward the White House and then turned onto Pennsylvania Avenue and toward Capitol
42、 Hill, abortion rights groups encountered antiabortion protesters. These protesters carried posters showing photographs of fetuses at eight weeks gestation and signs reading “Abortion kills Babies. “ March organizers claimed double the turnout of the last big abortion rights march in 1992, which dre
43、w 500,000, according to the US Park Police, who no longer gives official crowd counts. The biggest demonstration was an anti-Vietnam War rally in 1969, which drew 600,000. The largest gathering on the National Mall was the 1976 US bicentennial celebration. Though the march was billed as nonpartisan
44、and included a contingent called Republicans for Choice, much of the days rhetoric was plainly aimed at Bush, a Republican who opposes abortion in most cases. Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry vowed on Friday to champion abortion rights if electeDHe received the endorsement of Planned Par
45、enthoods Action Fund, the organizations political fund-raising ann. Neither Bush nor Kerry attended the march, but US Sen. Hillary Rodham Cfinton, a New York Democrat and former first lady, drew roars of approval when she exhorted the crowd to register to vote. Volunteers were on hand to register ne
46、w voters. Bush addressed an anti-abortion march in January, saying the effort to overturn the Supreme Courts 1973 Roe v. Wade ruling, which recognized a right to abortion, was “noble cause. /（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following is true according to the passage? AGovernment officials estimated that mo
47、re than one million people participated in the demonstration. BThe police counted the number of people who participated in the demonstration as more than one million. CThe organizers called on more than one million people to participate in the demonstration. DAccording to the organizers of the demon
48、stration, there were more than one million people who took part in the demonstration.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Speakers at the demonstration included Gloria Steinem who_. Ais a woman whose job is to design icons for computer software Bis a woman whom many female people admire Cis looked as a symbol for womens rights movement Dis
