1、翻译二级口译实务-39 及答案解析(总分：75.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：1，分数：25.00)1.Seventeen years after the fall of the Berlin wall, a reunified Germany will throw open its doors to the world. Germany 2006 will be a place where people from all around the word will be welcomed by friends. The tournament is being held o
2、n the finest stage in the world, one whose symbolism far transcends the boundaries of sport. Hark back to Germany“s triumph at the 1954 FIFA World Cup in Switzerland, which sealed the country“s return to the international fold in the most beautiful manner possible. / In 2006, Germans will have the o
3、pportunity to rectify certain clichs and preconceived ideas. The world will have the chance to see what a fantastic country Germany truly is: the beauty and diversity of its landscapes, its rich cultural heritage and the intelligence and good humor of its people. As for the legendary German work eth
4、ic and organizational skills, I am pleased to say those perennial qualities are alive and welland we at FIFA are only too happy to take advantage of them. / For at all levels, the overall investment in any World Cup tournament is immense. The event is financially supported by the German state, but a
5、lso by the “lender“ and the Host Cities. I would like to take this opportunity to offer my heartfelt thanks to all those who are currently working with such passion and commitment to make the occasion a memorable one. Today“s efforts will bear fruit tomorrow. German football, for example, will boast
6、 twelve spanking new or vastly improved stadiums in 2006. The whole German population too will benefit in terms of better transport and reception infrastructures. / Football clubs, schools and people all over the land have really got behind this great event, providing further proof, if any were need
7、ed, of the prominent role football plays in all our lives. In this respect I would like to congratulate the German Football Association for inviting people from all walls of life to take part in this great event. Like Mexico, Italy and France, Germany is now organizing its second FIFA World Cup. Bac
8、k in 1974 when it first held the World Cup, only sixteen sides took part, including the now-defunct German Democratic Republic (GDR) and Zaire. The latter were the only representative from the African continent and conceded fourteen goals with no reply. / The 2006 tournament will be a vastly differe
9、nt affair. Thirty-two teams will have qualified, including five from Africa, all of whom now perform at a far higher level. These performances bear witness to FIFA“ s efforts in the last quarter of a century to help me nations of the football world to compete on an equal footing. I will have the imm
10、ense pleasure of welcoming you amongst my friends in Germany. We look forward to seeing you in 2006 to celebrate this unity! / （分数：25.00）_二、Part (总题数：1，分数：50.00)2.下面你将听到一段有关中美贸易关系的讲话。 在冷战结束后的新形势下，两国要不要及如何发展双边关系，是中美两国面临的重大课题。“永久正常贸易关系”的通过表明，在美国，支持发展中美关系的力量占了上风，美国政府、国会、工商企业界和公众的主流都支持以建设性的态度与中国打交道。 其次，
11、中美关系的内涵得到了丰富。经贸关系是两国总体关系的组成部分，中美互为重要贸易伙伴，美国还是中国的主要外资来源国，没有稳定、良好的经贸合作关系，政治关系就会空心化，就会缺乏前进的动力，失去公众的参与热情。良好的经贸合作关系可以对两国政治关系产生促进作用，特别是在政治关系出现波动时可发挥减震作用。 第三，增进了两国的互信和合作气氛。美国儿乎给予世界上所有国家正常贸易关系的待遇，惟独将中国这样一个大国排除在外。这本身就是一种歧视，一种不信任。不解决这个问题，中国人民就无法理解中美关系的必要性，就会怀疑美国的合作诚意。没有人民的支持和参与，国家关系就难以发展。同时，建立正常贸易关系后，随着商品和人员往
12、来的增加，投资和管理经验的引进，两国间的了解无疑会加深，误解也会减少。 第四，向中国在亚太地区的邻国发出积极的信号。中国是亚太大国，美国也自称是亚太国家，在地区有重要的影响力。中美友好，则亚太国家获益；中美敌对，则亚太国家遭殃。中美建立正常贸易关系，就是向亚太国家表明，两个大国愿意友好相处，有通过谈判解决分歧的意愿和能力。这对维护地区稳定，促进经济繁荣将产生长远影响。 （分数：50.00）_翻译二级口译实务-39 答案解析(总分：75.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：1，分数：25.00)1.Seventeen years after the fall of the Ber
13、lin wall, a reunified Germany will throw open its doors to the world. Germany 2006 will be a place where people from all around the word will be welcomed by friends. The tournament is being held on the finest stage in the world, one whose symbolism far transcends the boundaries of sport. Hark back t
14、o Germany“s triumph at the 1954 FIFA World Cup in Switzerland, which sealed the country“s return to the international fold in the most beautiful manner possible. / In 2006, Germans will have the opportunity to rectify certain clichs and preconceived ideas. The world will have the chance to see what
15、a fantastic country Germany truly is: the beauty and diversity of its landscapes, its rich cultural heritage and the intelligence and good humor of its people. As for the legendary German work ethic and organizational skills, I am pleased to say those perennial qualities are alive and welland we at
16、FIFA are only too happy to take advantage of them. / For at all levels, the overall investment in any World Cup tournament is immense. The event is financially supported by the German state, but also by the “lender“ and the Host Cities. I would like to take this opportunity to offer my heartfelt tha
17、nks to all those who are currently working with such passion and commitment to make the occasion a memorable one. Today“s efforts will bear fruit tomorrow. German football, for example, will boast twelve spanking new or vastly improved stadiums in 2006. The whole German population too will benefit i
18、n terms of better transport and reception infrastructures. / Football clubs, schools and people all over the land have really got behind this great event, providing further proof, if any were needed, of the prominent role football plays in all our lives. In this respect I would like to congratulate
19、the German Football Association for inviting people from all walls of life to take part in this great event. Like Mexico, Italy and France, Germany is now organizing its second FIFA World Cup. Back in 1974 when it first held the World Cup, only sixteen sides took part, including the now-defunct Germ
20、an Democratic Republic (GDR) and Zaire. The latter were the only representative from the African continent and conceded fourteen goals with no reply. / The 2006 tournament will be a vastly different affair. Thirty-two teams will have qualified, including five from Africa, all of whom now perform at
21、a far higher level. These performances bear witness to FIFA“ s efforts in the last quarter of a century to help me nations of the football world to compete on an equal footing. I will have the immense pleasure of welcoming you amongst my friends in Germany. We look forward to seeing you in 2006 to c
22、elebrate this unity! / （分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：推倒柏林墙的 17年后，一个重新统一的德国将向世界敞开它的大门。2006 年的德国将成为世界各国人民欢聚一堂、结交朋友的场所。本届世界杯将在全世界最好的赛场进行，它的象征意义已远远超越了体育的范畴。1954 年德国在瑞士赢得世界杯冠军，以最优美的姿态重返世界大家庭。/ 2006年，德国人将有机会改变某些关于德国的陈腐之词和先入为主的观念；整个世界也将有机会亲眼目睹真实的德国是怎样奇妙的一个国度：它美丽多姿的风景、丰富的文化遗产和聪慧友善的人民。至于德国久负盛名的职业道德和组织才能，我很高兴地告诉大家这些固有
23、的优秀品质现在依然很好地保持着，国际足联也很高兴有机会利用这一点。/ 每届世界杯的投入从各个层面上来说都是巨大的。这项赛事不仅由德国国家资助，同时也得到来自“出借方”和主办城市的资助。我很高兴利用这个机会向工作者表示衷心的感谢，他们热情尽职的工作使得这次赛事成为令人难忘的记忆。今天的努力将在明天收获丰硕的成果。在 2006年，德国足球界将拥 12个崭新或大幅度改良的体育场，德国人民也将受益于更好的交通和接待设施。/ 德国的足球俱乐部、学校以及全体德国人民都全力支持这项盛大赛事，进一步证明了足球在我们所有人的生活中所发挥的非凡作用，而这一点其实已无需证明。在这方面，我要祝贺德国足协能邀请到社会各
24、阶层的人民参与这项盛会。和墨西哥、意大利、法国一样，德国现在是第二次主办世界杯比赛。1974 年当德国第一次主办世界杯时，只有 16支球队参加比赛，包括现在已不存在的民主德国和扎伊尔。扎伊尔是来自非洲大陆的唯一代表。他们 14次被攻破大门而无一进球。/ 2006年的世界杯将是完全不同的一届世界杯，32 支球队将有资格参赛，其中 5支球队来自非洲，他们的水平大有提高。这些成绩见证了国际足联在过去 25年中为帮助各国球队平等竞技所做出的努力。我将非常高兴地欢迎大家来到德国朋友中间。我们期待着能在 2006看到您和我们共同庆祝这一欢聚! /二、Part (总题数：1，分数：50.00)2.下面你将听
25、到一段有关中美贸易关系的讲话。 在冷战结束后的新形势下，两国要不要及如何发展双边关系，是中美两国面临的重大课题。“永久正常贸易关系”的通过表明，在美国，支持发展中美关系的力量占了上风，美国政府、国会、工商企业界和公众的主流都支持以建设性的态度与中国打交道。 其次，中美关系的内涵得到了丰富。经贸关系是两国总体关系的组成部分，中美互为重要贸易伙伴，美国还是中国的主要外资来源国，没有稳定、良好的经贸合作关系，政治关系就会空心化，就会缺乏前进的动力，失去公众的参与热情。良好的经贸合作关系可以对两国政治关系产生促进作用，特别是在政治关系出现波动时可发挥减震作用。 第三，增进了两国的互信和合作气氛。美国儿
26、乎给予世界上所有国家正常贸易关系的待遇，惟独将中国这样一个大国排除在外。这本身就是一种歧视，一种不信任。不解决这个问题，中国人民就无法理解中美关系的必要性，就会怀疑美国的合作诚意。没有人民的支持和参与，国家关系就难以发展。同时，建立正常贸易关系后，随着商品和人员往来的增加，投资和管理经验的引进，两国间的了解无疑会加深，误解也会减少。 第四，向中国在亚太地区的邻国发出积极的信号。中国是亚太大国，美国也自称是亚太国家，在地区有重要的影响力。中美友好，则亚太国家获益；中美敌对，则亚太国家遭殃。中美建立正常贸易关系，就是向亚太国家表明，两个大国愿意友好相处，有通过谈判解决分歧的意愿和能力。这对维护地区
27、稳定，促进经济繁荣将产生长远影响。 （分数：50.00）_正确答案：()解析：Under the new situation after the end of Cold War, both China and the United States faced an important question: Should they continue to pursue healthy relations with each other, and how? The passage of the Permanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR) shows that ins
28、ide the United States, forces that advocate stronger ties with China have gained the upper hand and the mainstream in the U.S. government, Congress and business communities, as well as the general public, support a constructive approach to China. Secondly, China-U.S. relations have become more multi
29、dimensional. Economy and trade constitute a component of the entire relationship. China and the U.S. are important trading partners, and the U.S. was China“s major source of investment. Without stable and sound commercial cooperation, China-U.S. political relations would become rather hollow for lac
30、k of driving force and would lose public interest to participate. So a good commercial cooperation could complement political relations and, in particular, it could make the impact less unbearable should political relations run into troubles. Thirdly, PNTR has enhanced the mutual trust and cooperati
31、on between the two countries. The U.S. gives PNTR treatment to practically every country in the world, but has kept China off that list for many years. This in itself is discrimination and a sign of distrust. If not corrected, the Chinese people would find it hard to understand the necessity of clos
32、er China-U.S. relations and would question U.S. sincerity tot cooperation. Without the support and participation of the people, state-to-state relations could not get anywhere. With greater flow of goods and people and with the introduction of investment and managerial know-how once PNTR is put in p
33、lace, there will undoubtedly be greater understandings and fewer misunderstandings between the two countries. Fourthly, sending out a positive signal to China“s neighbors in the Asian-Pacific region. China is an Asian-Pacific country. And the U.S. claims to be one with a great deal of influence in t
34、he region. If China and the U.S. stay friendly, other countries in the region will benefit. If not, they will suffer. With PNTR, the two countries show to their neighbors in the region that they are willing to live together in friendship and had the will and capacity to resolve differences through negotiations. This will have a far-reaching impact on the stability and prosperity of the entire region.
