1、翻译二级笔译综合能力-32 及答案解析(总分：128.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Gra(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：19，分数：14.00)1.Ill just_an eye over these figures before you type them. A. toss B. cast C. fling D. throw（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.The partys reduced vote was _ of lack of support for its policies.A. indi
2、cative B. positive C. revealing D. evident（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.I only know the man by _ but I have never spoken to him.A. chance B. heart C. sight D. experience（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.He is _ drinker, who has been imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with the vice.A. an inveter
3、ate B. an incorrigible C. a chronic D. an unconscionable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.There has been a _ lack of communication between the union and the management.A. regretful B. regrettable C. regretting D. regretted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The streets of the Dual Springs neighborhood, a migrant-worker hub in nort
4、hern Beijing, are _ . Thats no surprise; more than 13,000 people have been quarantined in Chinas capital to halt the insidious spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).A. deserted B. vacated C. unlived in D. removed（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.7.I, _ , do not believe that the era of the pioneer is at
5、an end; I only believe that the area for pioneering has changed.Afor ones part Bfor ones good Cfor one Dfor oneself（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.8._ is necessary for people to develop strong bones and teeth.AThat calcium BCalcium CIt is calcium DAlthough calcium（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.At first the company refused to
6、purchase the equipment, but this decision was _ revised.A. subsequently B. successively C. predominantly D. preliminarily（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.To get my travelers cheques I had to _ such a special cheque to the bank for the total amount.A. make for B. make out C. make up D. make over（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.1
7、1.An _ test is a rough measure of a childs capacity for learning, particularly for learning the kinds of things required at school.A. proficiency B. intelligence C. psychology D. speed（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, _ to the body.A
8、. the stress it is greater B. greater is the stressC. greater stress is D. the greater the stress（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.In the informal meeting the exporter learned that the importer was interested purchase rather than prepacked sets of 12.Ain bulk Bin essence Cat random Dat ease（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.14.The
9、 popularity of the film shows that the reviewers fears were completely _A. unjustified B. unjust C. misguided D. unaccepted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Teenagers in the 1950s, who had to _ an increasingly atomized family life and domestic and international tensions, scorned the sterile version of American li
10、fe.A. injure B. conjure C. confront D. inflow（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16.The teams efforts to score were _ by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustrated B. prevented C. discouraged D. accomplished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Americans who consider themselves _ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap crit
11、icism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.Apedestrian Bpenchant Cpatriarch Dpatriotic（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.18.The jury gave a_of “not guilty“. A. sentence B. judgement C. charge D. verdict（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.I will never _ the experiences of the four years at Howard Unive
12、rsity, though there were unhappy encounters.A. discharge B. recharge C. discard D. dispose（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.三、Part 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：15，分数：12.00)20.As a conductor, Leonard Bernstein is famous for his intensely vigorous and exuberant style.A. enthusiastic B. nervousC. painful D. extreme（分数：1.00）A.B.
13、C.D.21.Once a proposal goes into its place, its not likely to reverse it.Aenhance Bimplement Coverthrow Dprovoke（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.22.Is there any occasion for my appearance before the court?Aobjection Bcause Cdoubt Dquestion（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.23.Mary is by no means learned; nor is she good at any pract
14、ical trade. The only asset she possesses is her beauty.A. something valuable B. temptationC. something pleasing to the eye D. womanly virtue（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.It is said that science has become too complex to acknowledge the existence of universal troths.A. address B. declare C. affirm D. perceive（
15、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.A shift from native bronze to iron artifacts took place under the influence of cultural borrowings.A. transition B. transmission C. transaction D. transference（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.The purchaser of this lorry is protected by the manufacturers warranty that he will replace any defect
16、ive part for five years or 50,000 miles.A. prohibition B. insurance C. prophecy D. guarantee（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.“No,“ Kojima said, “the point is, he spoke out, he stood up to America. Japan is just getting tired of being pushed around.“A. he stood up and spoke to the American audienceB. he faced Ame
17、rica boldlyC. he challenged AmericaD. he met the Americans challenge proudly（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.28.A trip to the Antarctic is reasonably safe if you take the necessary precautions.A. within reason B. rather C. beyond doubt D. doubly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.The English language has always changed, but the ra
18、te of change has been uneven.Aportion Bspeed Cstandard Dmeasure（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.30.Sometimes a dictionary designates a noun as attributive, which means that it can be used to describe another noun or name its attributes.A. conveys B. defines C. indicates D. explains（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.The foreign mi
19、nister would reveal nothing about his recent tour of the Middle East beyond what had already been announced at the press conference.A. as for B. in addition to C. along with D. in relation to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.Is it possible that the entire tale is but a garbled account of that voyage and Biarni an
20、other name for Leif?A. detailed B. plausible C. distorted D. eye-witness（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.33.This reflects the priority being attached to economic over political activity, partly caused by a growing reluctance to enter a calling blighted by relentless publicity that all too often ends in destroying c
21、areers and reputations. A. powerfulness B. unwillingness C. renaissance D. apologeticness（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.34.If the batiks statement agrees with my bank balance, it does not follow indisputably that the balance is correct.A. indispensably B. unquestionably C. disreputably D. consequently（分数：1.00）A.B
22、.C.D.四、Part 3 Correcting Gr(总题数：15，分数：12.50)35.It was not long before Skinners, the famous behaviorist, realized the limitations of his psychological research than another psychologist came with his forceful arguments against Skinners theory.A. realized. when B. had realized. whenC. was realizing. t
23、hen D. would realize. as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.36.The recent conference on the effective use of the seas and oceans was another attempt resolving major differences among countries with conflicting interests.A. resolve B. resolvesC. to resolve D. being resolved（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.37.For our both benefit, we a
24、re grateful to you for thinking about our suggestion.A. our both benefits B. the benefits of both of usC. our benefits of both D. our benefits of our two sides（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.38.We should let more young parents and their children can enjoy scientific early education.A. provide more young parents an
25、d their children to enjoy early educationB. provide more young parents and their children to enjoy early education and scientificC. provide young parents and their children enjoy more scientific early educationD. provide young parents and their children with more early education services（分数：1.00）A.B
26、.C.D.39.The traffic police stopped three trucks heavily loading with merchandise that looked as grain bags.Athat were loading.like Bloaded with.likeCto load with.for Dloaded with.for（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.40.He lost all his money. The only thing he could do was to call his wife for help at this moment.Abe
27、ing called Bto be called Ccalling Dcall（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.41.If being carried out successfully, the plan will completely change the traffic conditions in the city.A. carried B. is carriedC. having been carried D. to carry（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.42.When he was told that he scored 58 in the final examination,
28、he was in a comfort of remorse.Aa distress Ba suffering Can agony Da misery（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.43.I suppose the party ended in a friendly atmosphere, isnt it?A. dont I B. do I C. did it D. didnt it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.44.I locked myself out of my apartment. I didnt know what to do.You may call your roommat
29、e.A. could have called B. might have calledC. would have called D. must have called（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.45.The human beings have polluted the environment seriously. It is time the United Nations must take some measures.Atake Btaking Cto take Dtook（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.46.While it is essential that the text c
30、overs the subject adequately, it is also important that it is neither too detailed or too complex for the intended reader.A. for B. norC. no D. not（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.47.The traffic police stopped three trucks heavily loading with merchandise that looked as grain bags.A. that were loading. like B. load
31、ed with. likeC. to load with. for D. loaded with. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.48.It was now clear that no such weapons were manufactured and none been found.A. was found B. were foundedC. has been found D. have been founded（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.49.The recent conference on the effective use of the seas and oceans
32、 was another attempt resolving major differences among countries with conflicting interests. A. resolve B. resolves C. to resolve D. being resolved（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：3，分数：25.00)St. Patricks Day is celebrated on March 17, his religious feast day and the anniversary of his deat
33、h in the fifth century. Legend has it that this patron saint had given a sermon from a hilltop that drove all the snakes from Ireland. He also used the three-leafed shamrock to represent the Trinity-how the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit could all exist as separate elements of the same entity-
34、and converted the pagans to Christianity. The Irish have observed this day as a religious holiday for hundreds of years. People wear green in memory of the Emerald Isle and wear shamrocks.The first St. Patricks Day parade, however, took place not in Ireland, but in the United States. Irish soldiers
35、serving in the English military marched through New York City on March 17, 1762. Along with their music, the parade helped the soldiers, as well as fellow Irishmen serving in the English army, to reconnect with their Irish roots.Over the next thirty-five years, Irish patriotism among American immigr
36、ants flourished, prompting the rise of so-called “Irish Aid“ societies, like the Friendly Sons of Saint Patrick and the Hibernian Society. Each group would hold annual parades featuring bagpipes (which actually first became popular in the Scottish and English armies) and drums.Up until the mid-ninet
37、eenth century, most Irish immigrants in America were members of the Protestant middle class. When the Great Potato Famine hit Ireland in 1545, close to a million poor, uneducated, Catholic Irish began to pour into America to escape starvation. Despised for their religious beliefs and funny accents b
38、y the American Protestant majority, the immigrants had trouble finding even menial jobs. When Irish Americans in the countrys cities took to the streets on St. Patricks Day to celebrate their heritage, newspapers portrayed them in cartoons as drunk, violent monkeys.However, the Irish soon began to r
39、ealize that their great numbers endowed them with a political power that had yet to be exploited. They started to organize, and their voting block, known as the “green machine,“ became an important swing vote for political hopefuls. Suddenly, annual St. Patricks Day parades became a show of strength
40、 for Irish Americans, as well as a must-attend event for a slew of political candidates. In 1948, President Truman attended New York Citys St. Patricks Day parade, a proud moment for the many Irish whose ancestors had to fight stereotypes and racial prejudice to find acceptance in America.（分数：10.00）
41、(1).The word “converted“ underlined in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A. change B. refuge C. transform D. invert（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).St. Patricks legendary feats in Ireland does NOT include _.A. representing the Trinity with a plant B. changing the belief of pagansC. getting snakes out of Ir
42、eland D. making people wear costume（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The word “flourished“ underlined in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.A. pervade B. thrive C. boom D. prosper（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).“The Emerald Isle“ probably refers to _.A. Ireland B. England C. Scotland D. New York City（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5
43、).The word “despised“ underlined in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _.A. look down on B. ignore C. seek D. belittle（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).The St. Patricks Day parade first appeared in the U. S. probably because Irish soldiers _.A. needed to remember their Irish roots and fellowshipB. needed a cer
44、emony to go with their military musicC. wanted to find a new form of celebrating an old holidayD. wanted to celebrate their military victory in the US（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).The rise of Irish patriotism in the U.S. is shown in the following events except _.A. the emergence of various Irish societiesB.
45、the quick popularity of bagpipes and drumsC. the annual celebration of St. Patrick paradeD. the flourishing national spirit among Irish immigrants（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).The word “ancestors“ underlined in Paragraph 5 refers to _.A. forefather B. predecessor C. elder D. grandfather（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).T
46、he Irish community began to gain more attention later mainly because _.A. newspapers portrayed them in cartoons as drunk, violent monkeysB. they were reported to have difficulties in finding even menial jobsC. politicians grew increasingly aware of their power of votingD. President Truman once atten
47、ded the St. Patricks Day parade（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).Which of the following events did NOT happen on March 17?A. St. Patricks deathB. St. Patricks conversion of the Irish pagansC. Irish people wearing shamrocksD. The first parade in memory of St. Patrick（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Children are a relatively mod
48、em invention. Until a few hundred years ago they look like adult, wearing grown-up clothes and grown-up expressions, performing grown-up tasks. Children did not exist because the family as we know it had not evolved.Children today not only exist; they have taken over in no place more than in America
49、, and at no time more than now. It is always Kids Country here. Our civilization is child-centered, child-obsessed. A kids body is our physical ideal. In Kids Country we do not permit middle-aged. Thirty is promoted over 50, but 30 knows that soon his time to be overtaken will come.We are the first society in which parents expect to learn from their children. Such a topsy-turvy situ
