1、翻译二级笔译综合能力-35 及答案解析(总分：207.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Gra(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：20，分数：14.50)1.We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. _ weve had no further communication.A. Thereof B. Thereby C. Thereafter D. Thereabouts（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Nobody in the company
2、pays attention to his opinion, because what he has said is always mere _ .Acommonplace Bcommon Cordinary Dhomely（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.3.There was nothing we could do _ wait.A. or rather B. but rather C. rather than D. other than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.It is easy to see why many little girls prefer to _ with t
3、he male role, but the girl who does find the male role more attractive is faced with a dilemma.A. beautify B. modify C. identify D. justify（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.5.More and more people these days are clamoring for full-body plastic surgery popularity in the world.Ato attain Bto sustain Cgaining Dobtaining
4、（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.6.“Theyre the best team Ive seen thus far,“ says _ mens basketball coach Larry Brown.A. Americans B. USC. the USA D. United State of America（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The partys reduced vote was _ of lack of support for its policies.A. indicative B. positive C. revealing D. evident（分数：1.00）
5、A.B.C.D.8.The statesman was evidently _ the journalists questions and glared at him for a few seconds.A. put down B. put out C. put across D. put away（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Many Americans do not understand why there is so much international criticism of the US policy on _ change.A. atmosphere B. skyC. w
6、eather D. climate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.She refused to _ the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit.A. hand in B. hand out C. hand down D. hand over（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The annual _ of the department store starts tomorrow.A. stocking B. stocktaking C. stockpiling D. stockholding（分数：1.00
7、）A.B.C.D.12.I could easily perceive that his heart burnt to relieve his starving kids, but he seemed ashamed to _ his inability to me.A. discover B. recover C. demonstrate D. impress（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.Ill just_an eye over these figures before you type them. A. toss B. cast C. fling D. throw（分数：0.50
8、）A.B.C.D.14.The World Cup has been the _ of this months events; a large number of soccer fans around the world focus their attention on the little “ball“.Atwilight Brealms Chighlights Dheadlines（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15.Certainly man must _ the future, and find ways of providing for his use.A. look to B.
9、look up C. look for D. look on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.The _ of electronic computers has opened up new ways of data analysis for the scientist.Aadvent Badverse Cadvert Dadvise（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.A growing number of psychotherapists are _ ideas that have dominated their field for more than a century.Ashak
10、ing Bshaming Cshedding Dshining（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.18.When you make the sacrifice in marriage, the psychologists say, youre sacrificing not to each other but to _ in a relationship.A. unity B. utility C. fraternity D. reality（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.Your usual teacher has lost his voice and_I am taking his
11、place today. A. nevertheless B. however C. moreover D. accordingly（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.An overwhelming richness of vegetation may have caused the level of oxygen, to rise above todays _ , with a corresponding depletion of carbon dioxide.Aconcentration Bsaturation Csatiation Dplenitude（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D
12、.三、Part 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：15，分数：12.00)21.The student unions president was appalled by the complacency of his classmates; not one of the seniors seemed to care about the theme of the band.Acompliment Bcomplement Ccommitment Dcontentment（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.22.Growing economic problems were highlighted
13、by a slowdown in oil output.A. accounted for B. worked out C. made prominent D. taken for granted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.One of the effective ways to lessen environmental pollution is the reservation and protection of more swamps.A. vast thick corals B. pockets of wetlandC. warm volcanoes D. millions of
14、 bees and wasps（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.It is difficult to refute his argument in our routine debate.Aanalyze Bponder Cdisapprove Dignore（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.25.It is said that science has become too complex to acknowledge the existence of universal troths.A. address B. declare C. affirm D. perceive（分数：1.00）
15、A.B.C.D.26.In ancient Egyptian paintings, royal figures were differentiated by making them several times larger than others.A. distinguished B. estranged C. deferred D. enlarged（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.Justices of the peace have jurisdiction over the trials of some civil suits and of criminal cases invol
16、ving minor offenses.A. superiority B. authorityC. guidance D. obedience（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.Somesuch as liquid oxygenare so cold that they embrittle many constructional materials and evaporate continuously if not refrigerated.A. weaken B. strengthenC. reduce D. cause . to become brittle（分数：0.50）A.B.C
17、.D.29.Mark Anthonys eulogy of Caesar at his funeral is memorably recorded in a play by Shakespeare. A. prayer B. praise C. biography D. denunciation（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.30.At first I guessed it was an airplane, but I soon changed my mind because it remained static instead of moving like a plane.A. stati
18、onary B. statutory C. stationery D. statuesque（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.SD Memory Cards are versatile, high-capacity storage cards that are extremely small-about the size of a postage stamp.Aadaptable Badoptable Cvariable Dveritable（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.32.John Smith has a blog at The Lonely Planet Times, and
19、you can listen to a live audio stream by clicking this link below.A. steam B. water flow C. recording D. programming（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.33.Anthropologist Barbara Myerhoff furthered her reputation as an authority on Native American culture with her study of the symbols, myths, and rituals of the Huichol
20、 people. A. deserved B: retained C. renewed D. advanced（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.34.In his opinion, the objection to barbarity does not mean that capital punishment should not go on.A. adversity B. savagery C. habitat D. integrity（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.The speakers reason for changing his opinion was highly per
21、tinent.A. imaginative B. unrealistic C. relevant D. controversial（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Part 3 Correcting Gr(总题数：15，分数：13.00)36.The President was talking to all the department heads while a group of unexpected important clients had arrived for a talk with him.A. when . were arriving B. as . had arrivedC
22、. when . arriving D. when . arrived（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.37.Im rather concerned how he will take in his school.A. take on B. take upC. take off D. take to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.38.While it is essential that the text covers the subject adequately, it is also important that it is neither too detailed or too comp
23、lex for the intended reader.A. for B. norC. no D. not（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.39.He had studied hard, he would have been able to pass the exam.A. He had studied harder B. if only he studied moreC. Had he studied harder D. When he studied more（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.40.American Indian languages, which differ widely
24、, tended to group many units of meaning into multisyllabic words.A. all tend B. and tendC. to tend D. tending（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.41.As an English major student, I think business English is more practical than other fields.A. a English student; field B. a English major student; regionsC. an English majo
25、r; courses D. an English student major; sciences（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.42.In spite of ill health and a physical disability that threatened her career. Carson McCullers completed a novel in the summer of 1961 that made the best-seller list.A. inability B. incapacity C. incapability D. failure（分数：1.00）A.B.C
26、.D.43.More and more vehicles using cheap fuel, declared scientists at the conference, have left Bangkoks children with body lead levels the world highest.Ain the world highest Bin the worlds highestCamong the worlds highest Damong the highest of world（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.44.Some children display an unac
27、ceptable curiosity about every new thing they encounter.Aincredible Binfectious Cincompatible Dinaccessible（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.45.Many students agreed to come, but some students against because they said they dont have time. A. were against because they said they did not B. were against because they sa
28、y they dont C. were against it because they said they did not D. were against coming because they said they dont（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.46.He had studied hard, he would have been able to pass the exam.A. He had studied harder B. If only he studied moreC. Had he studied harder D. When he studied more（分数：1.0
29、0）A.B.C.D.47.John is very diligent, but his pay isnt sufficient enough for his work.A. good B. much C. legal D. sound（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.48.To weaken the damage for earthquakes, scientists are working on ways to enable accurate prediction.A. relieve B. deduct C. minimize D. rid（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.49.Befor
30、e writing a book, the first thing is considering what to say.A. you must first ponder what to say and what not to be said carefullyB. its extremely necessary that you know what to sayC. the first thing is to consider what to sayD. you must first ponder what to say and what not to say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D
31、.50.When he realized he had been suggested to sign the contract by intrigue, he threatened to start legal proceedings to cancel the agreement.A. elicited B. excited C. deduced D. induced（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：4，分数：28.00)Questions 61-70 are based on the following passage.While som
32、e international couriers are showing signs of exhaustion, EMS (Express Mail Service), the generic name for the courier services of post offices, seems to be finding its stride. Known as Datapost in Britain, as Chronopost in France, and as A1-Barid al-Mumtaz in Saudi Arabia, EMS is now second in the
33、international courier business (jointly with TNT Skypack). Last year it delivered 5.6 million items, weighing less than 20 kilograms each, across borders. That and its annual growth rate of around 5 percent have worried DHL, the market leader, enough for it to counter-attack in the Courts.On October
34、 26, a Dutch judge ruled against DHL on all three counts filed against the Dutch post office: that the three-initial name was too close to DHLs; that the orange lines in the EMS logo were too similar to DHLs dark red ones; and that the claim to the widest route system in the world was unfounded. DHL
35、 has threatened the Swiss post office with similar action, but it may reconsider after the Dutch ruling.EMS has some advantages over the private couriers. One is a dense ready-made network of offices, especially in Europe, the avowed target area of the private couriers. Another advantage is a long t
36、radition of working with customs authorities. In a business where minutes count, it pays to have good friends at customs. That advantage particularly irritates the private couriers because there is no legal way to combat such unquantifiable coziness.The private courier services are also annoyed beca
37、use in countries like Switzerland and Italy, where the post office is officially a monopoly, they pay it a fee. In Switzerland DHL says it pays more than SFr lm ($ 708,000) “to the competition“ each year. In France the couriers have won a battle for exoneration.Although governments are under little
38、pressure to keep prices artificially low, EMS is often cheaper than the private couriers, but not always. A recent test in Britain (on a domestic route) showed Datapost about halfway between the least and the most expensive, but gave it full marks for speed and service.Each national EMS is free to s
39、et its rates and follow its own rules on things like bulk discounts. The Universal Postal Union, based in Berne, determines how costs and revenues are split between sending and receiving countries, and standardizes procedures. More than 100 postal administrations have linked into the systemand more
40、are coming, including Russias. That makes the feisty EMS particularly happy since its rivals have not been allowed to serve anywhere in Russia.（分数：10.00）(1).The passage focuses primarily on _.A. problems of post offices in BritainB. the new courier serviceEMSC. the competition between private and in
41、ternational courier servicesD. differences between EMS and DHL（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The word “couriers“ underlined in Paragraph 1 means _.A. general mail service B. persons sending mailsC. emergency mail service D. international mail service（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The word “stride“ underlined in Paragra
42、ph 1 means _.A. advance B. pride C. position D. route（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following names is NOT used for EMS?A. Datapost B. ChronopostC. A1-Barid al Mumtaz D. TNT Skypack（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is true of DHL according to the passage?A. It cooperates with TNT Skypac
43、k.B. It is showing signs of exhaustion.C. It might have a leading position in the international courier business.D. It has an annual growth rate of 5%.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).The author provides a further explanation ofA. TNT Skypack B. monopolyC. three counts D. a ready-made network（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7
44、).Which of the following questions is answered according to the passage?A. What advantages does EMS have over the private couriers?B. When was EMS set up?C. How many countries have started EMS?D. What items are not allowed in EMS?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).All the following factors are given as reasons fo
45、r the annoyance of the private courier services EXCEPT _.A. lack of relations at customs B. the monopoly of the post officeC. no network of offices D. the shortage of workers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).The recent test in Britain shows that _.A. EMS provides better services than the private couriersB. the p
46、rivate couriers are as cheap as EMSC. the private couriers are faster than EMSD. EMS is always cheaper than the private couriers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).Which of the following can be inferred about Russia?A. Russia needed to compete with other European countries in EMS.B. There were no private courier
47、services in Russia.C. The postal administration in Russia linked with the network long ago.D. Russia was quite hesitant in the international cooperation.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Many researchers have found greater dependence and obedience in very young girls, greater autonomy and activity in boys. When a ba
48、rrier is set up to separate children from their mothers, boys try to knock it down; girls cry helplessly. There is little doubt that mothers encouragement or discouragementof such behavior plays a major role in determining adult personality. For example, a mother often stimulates male autonomy by th
49、rowing a toy far away from her young son, thus silently suggesting to him that he leaves her to get it.Animal studies suggest that there may be a biological factor in material behavior; mothers of some monkeys punish their male babies earlier and more often than their female offspring; they also touch their female babies more often and act more protectively toward them.As for the controversial quest
