1、翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题 15 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Gramm(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Correcting Grammatic(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.An epigram is usually defined being a bright or witty thought that is tersely and ingeniously expressed.（分数：2.50）A.asB.as beC.as beenD.to being2.Upon completing his examinatio
2、n over the patient, the doctor offered his judgment of her conditions.（分数：2.50）A.ofB.offC.aboutD.around3.If they spend some time on Chinese history, they will be more able to predict China“s future.（分数：2.50）A.moreB.ableC.betterD.better able4.When she returned back by abroad, she told us all about he
3、r experience as an illegal immigrant.（分数：2.50）A.byB.backC.fromD.back from5.He was looking impatient at the visiting salesman, who showed no signs of getting ready to leave.（分数：2.50）A.patientB.patienceC.impatienceD.impatiently6.The recent conference on the effective use of the seas and oceans was ano
4、ther attempt resolving major differences among countries with conflicting interests.（分数：2.50）A.resolveB.resolvesC.to resolveD.being resolved7.Life insurance, before available only to young, healthy persons , can now be obtained for old people, and even for pets.（分数：2.50）A.before young, healthy perso
5、ns available only,B.available only to young, healthy persons before,C.available only to persons young, but more healthy,D.before young and healthy persons only available to,8.Following a year of fast development, by the first quarter of this year, China has had about 1,100 e-commerce websites .（分数：2
6、.50）A.China had about 1,100 e-commerce websites by the end of last MarchB.by the end of the first quarter of this year, China has had about 1,100 e-commerce websitesC.by the end of this recent past March, China has about 1,100 e-commerce websitesD.by the end of this first quarter, China had about 1,
7、100 or so e-commerce websites9.Sino-foreign educational program on business is popular in China now, and the demand for high level interpretation is great.（分数：2.50）A.programs in enterprises/high level interpretersB.programs in international business/senior interpretersC.programs in international biz
8、/senior interpretationsD.programs of business/high-level interpretations10.Many students agreed to come, but some students against because they said they don“t have time.（分数：2.50）A.were against because they said they did notB.were against because they say they don“tC.were against it because they sai
9、d they did notD.were against coming because they said they don“t11.While it is essential that the text covers the subject adequately, it is also important that it is neither too detailed or too complex for the intended reader.（分数：2.50）A.forB.norC.noD.not12.Consumer porcelains in Jingdezhen are not s
10、elling well in export market as compared with those made in Liling, Hunan Province and Zibo, Shandong Province.（分数：2.50）A.on export marketB.in exporting marketC.in exported marketD.in the export market13.It is a market which sales value might be more than 10 billion yuan.（分数：2.50）A.a market with a s
11、ales value that might beB.a market which might be sales valueC.a market with sale value might beD.market with sales might be a value14.As an English major student , I think business English is more practical than other fields.（分数：2.50）A.a English student/fieldB.a English major student/regionsC.an En
12、glish major/coursesD.an English student major/sciences15.We should let more young parents and their children can enjoy scientific early education .（分数：2.50）A.provide more young parents and their children to enjoy early educationB.provide more young parents and their children to enjoy early education
13、 and scientificC.provide young parents and their children enjoy more scientific early educationD.provide young parents and their children with more early education services16.The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the Spring Festival holidays.（分数：2.50）A.would be completedB.mus
14、t be completedC.had to be completedD.be completed17.The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new ones occurred.（分数：2.50）A.Hardly had the government takenB.The government had hardly takenC.Hardly the government had takenD.The government is hardly taking18.I knew not
15、hing of the motives behind his recent move, and I don“t know either the person to put him up to the action.（分数：2.50）A.nor did I know the person whoB.not did I know the person thatC.nor do I know the person thatD.either did I know the person who19.Just last week, for example, the World Heahh Organiza
16、tion (WHO) announced the disturbing disclosure that chick flu may be pretty deadlier than previously believed.（分数：2.50）A.veryB.farC.especiallyD.none20.As an English major student at one of the most famous universities in China, I strongly believe that business English is more practical than other fi
17、elds.（分数：2.50）A.a student in English.fieldB.a major English student.regionsC.an English major.coursesD.an English student major.sciences21.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see be carrying out next year.（分数：2.50）A.carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.to carry out22.The examine
18、r failed some candidates, and 15 of them being students without work experience.（分数：2.50）A.15 beingB.among 15 wereC.15 of them wereD.15 of whom were23.Despite of their opposition, he went his own way and started his preparations.（分数：2.50）A.Despiting ofB.Despited ofC.DespiteD.Despited24.Network telev
19、ision, magazine, and direct mail that will be the big gainers in advertising revenues next year.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.theseC.theyD.all25.I hear that he knows four languages, such as Chinese, French, German and Japanese.（分数：2.50）A.for exampleB.namelyC.likeD.as26.The more people you know, the less you hav
20、e time to see them but you can always reach them on the Internet.（分数：2.50）A.less you have the timeB.the less time you haveC.the less time do you haveD.less the time you have27.Having heard the weather forecast, the boat was stopped in the harbour.（分数：2.50）A.the boat did not sail out ofB.they did not
21、 sail out ofC.the boat remained inD.they were stopped in28.Once they had fame, fortune, secure futures; now all that left is utter poverty.（分数：2.50）A.that all is leftB.all that is leftC.all what is leftD.all which is left29.Mary must have received my mail; otherwise she would have replied before now
22、.（分数：2.50）A.Mary shouldB.Mary ought toC.Mary shouldn“tD.Mary couldn“t30.We will ship the goods on Monday according to your order less we hear from you by Friday.（分数：2.50）A.neverthelessB.unlessC.lestD.until31.When this agreement is signed, a circular will be prepared for given to our customers.（分数：2.
23、50）A.given outB.given offC.dispatchesD.distribution32.It is now clear that no such creatures as vampires have been seen and none been found in the world.（分数：2.50）A.was foundB.are foundC.have been foundD.have been found out33.My company is Excellent Kitchenware Company, there nearby is a big market f
24、or kitchenware in our city.（分数：2.50）A.there nearB.and there nearC.there nearlyD.and nearby there34.The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new ones occurred.（分数：2.50）A.Hardly had the government takenB.The government took hardlyC.Hardly the government had takenD.Th
25、e government is hardly taking35.The general manager demanded that the job will be completed before the summer holidays.（分数：2.50）A.would beB.must beC.beD.had to be36.Our company will provide you with free transportation as you requested and charge the installation .（分数：2.50）A.installation with a char
26、geB.in the installationC.freely installationD.installation in charge37.Doctors warned sun-starved tourists who received too much sunlight that they were at serious risk than others of contracting skin cancer（分数：2.50）A.with more seriousB.at seriouslyC.at more seriousD.seriously with38.We have sent an
27、 order slip to all that we have reason to believe are interested in our books.（分数：2.50）A.who are believed by USB.with who we have reason to believeC.who we have reason to believeD.with whom we believe39.As an English major student at one of the most famous universities in China, I strongly believe t
28、hat business English is more practical than other fields.（分数：2.50）A.a student in EnglishB.a major English studentC.an English majorD.an English student major40.The engineers are going through with their highway project, in spite that the expenses have risen.（分数：2.50）A.just becauseB.even thoughC.as t
29、houghD.now that翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题 15 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Gramm(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Correcting Grammatic(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.An epigram is usually defined being a bright or witty thought that is tersely and ingeniously expressed.（分数：2.50）A.as B.as beC.as beenD.to being解析：解析 本题考查习惯搭配。句意
30、为：隽语通常被描述为简练、巧妙表达的机智诙谐的思想。define sth. as sth.为固定搭配，意为“给下定义”。所以，答案是 A。2.Upon completing his examination over the patient, the doctor offered his judgment of her conditions.（分数：2.50）A.of B.offC.aboutD.around解析：解析 本题考查介词辨析。句意为：对病人做完检查后，医生就主动告诉病人他对病人健康状况的判断。此处要表示“对病人的检查”，四个选项中只有 of 可以表示对象或所属关系。所以，答案是A。3
31、.If they spend some time on Chinese history, they will be more able to predict China“s future.（分数：2.50）A.moreB.ableC.betterD.better able 解析：解析 本题考查副词的应用。句意为：如果他们花些时间在中国历史上的话，他们就更能够预测中国的未来。Better 作副词时，意为“更，更加”，可用来修饰形容词 able，意为“更能够”。所以，答案是 D。4.When she returned back by abroad, she told us all about he
32、r experience as an illegal immigrant.（分数：2.50）A.byB.backC.from D.back from解析：解析 本题考查习惯搭配。句意为：当她从国外归来时，她告诉我们他作为一个非法移民者的全部经历。return from 相当于 go back from，意为“返回”。所以，答案是 C。5.He was looking impatient at the visiting salesman, who showed no signs of getting ready to leave.（分数：2.50）A.patientB.patienceC.imp
33、atienceD.impatiently 解析：解析 本题考查副词的应用。此处，look at 为动词短语，要用副词作状语对其进行修饰，所以应用 impatiently。所以，答案是 D。6.The recent conference on the effective use of the seas and oceans was another attempt resolving major differences among countries with conflicting interests.（分数：2.50）A.resolveB.resolvesC.to resolve D.bein
34、g resolved解析：解析 本题考查习惯搭配。句意为：最近有关合理有效的利用海洋的会议是解决有着利益冲突的各国之间重大差异的另一次尝试。attempt to do sth.为固定用法，意为“努力，尝试”，所以此处应用动词的不定式形式。所以，答案是 C。7.Life insurance, before available only to young, healthy persons , can now be obtained for old people, and even for pets.（分数：2.50）A.before young, healthy persons available
35、 only,B.available only to young, healthy persons before, C.available only to persons young, but more healthy,D.before young and healthy persons only available to,解析：解析 本题考查结构应用。句意为，人身保险以前只针对健康的年轻人，现在可以面向老人甚至是宠物。此处：before 是副词，作时间状语，应放在句末。所以，答案是 B。8.Following a year of fast development, by the first q
36、uarter of this year, China has had about 1,100 e-commerce websites .（分数：2.50）A.China had about 1,100 e-commerce websites by the end of last March B.by the end of the first quarter of this year, China has had about 1,100 e-commerce websitesC.by the end of this recent past March, China has about 1,100
37、 e-commerce websitesD.by the end of this first quarter, China had about 1,100 or so e-commerce websites解析：解析 本题考查时态应用。句意为：通过一年的快速发展，到第一季度末，中国已有 1100 个电子商务网站。根据句意，句子时态应该是一般过去时，排除掉 B 和 C。而且第一季度已经过去了，D 中的this 表示将要到来的，也应排除。故答案是 A。9.Sino-foreign educational program on business is popular in China now, an
38、d the demand for high level interpretation is great.（分数：2.50）A.programs in enterprises/high level interpretersB.programs in international business/senior interpreters C.programs in international biz/senior interpretationsD.programs of business/high-level interpretations解析：解析 本题考查词义辨析。句意为：中外教育性贸易课程在中
39、国很流行，高水平的口译人员的需求量肯定很大。high-level“高级别的、高层次的”，senior“资深的”，demand for 后面的宾语多用表示人的具体名词，所以，这里应把 interpretation 改成 interpreter。A、C、D 三项也不正确，故排除。所以，答案是 B。10.Many students agreed to come, but some students against because they said they don“t have time.（分数：2.50）A.were against because they said they did notB
40、.were against because they say they don“tC.were against it because they said they did not D.were against coming because they said they don“t解析：解析 本题考查动词的时态。在所给出的四个选项中，A、B、D 三项中，动词前后的时态都不一致，只有 C 项中所有的动词都使用的一般过去时态，和前半句的时态一致。所以，答案应是 C。11.While it is essential that the text covers the subject adequately
41、, it is also important that it is neither too detailed or too complex for the intended reader.（分数：2.50）A.forB.nor C.noD.not解析：解析 本题考查固定搭配。neither.nor。为固定搭配，意为“既不也不”。所以，答案为B。12.Consumer porcelains in Jingdezhen are not selling well in export market as compared with those made in Liling, Hunan Provinc
42、e and Zibo, Shandong Province.（分数：2.50）A.on export marketB.in exporting marketC.in exported marketD.in the export market 解析：解析 本题考查固定用法。in export market 意为“出口市场”，in the market“在市场上”在所给的四个选项中，in the export market 也表示出口市场，其他三项均没有此意。所以，答案是 D。13.It is a market which sales value might be more than 10 bil
43、lion yuan.（分数：2.50）A.a market with a sales value that might be B.a market which might be sales valueC.a market with sale value might beD.market with sales might be a value解析：解析 本题考查定语从句。句意为：这是一个销售额可能会超过 10 亿元的市场。分析句子结构可知，介词短语 with a sales value 作状语修饰 a market，that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 sales value。所以，答案是 A。14
44、.As an English major student , I think business English is more practical than other fields.（分数：2.50）A.a English student/fieldB.a English major student/regionsC.an English major/courses D.an English student major/sciences解析：解析 本题考查名词应用。句意为：作为一个英语专业的学生，我认为商务英语比其他课程更实用。因为 English 前要用不定冠词 an，故排除 A、B 两项
45、。“英语专业的学生”应为做 English major；因为商务英语为一门课程，所以，course“课程”符合句意。故答案是 C。15.We should let more young parents and their children can enjoy scientific early education .（分数：2.50）A.provide more young parents and their children to enjoy early educationB.provide more young parents and their children to enjoy earl
46、y education and scientificC.provide young parents and their children enjoy more scientific early educationD.provide young parents and their children with more early education services 解析：解析 本题考查固定搭配。句意为：我们应该让更多年轻的父母和他们的孩子享有早期教育。let sb. do 结构后面不能加 can。provide sb. with sth.表示“向某人提供”。所以，答案是 D。16.The ge
47、neral manager demanded the job will be completed before the Spring Festival holidays.（分数：2.50）A.would be completedB.must be completedC.had to be completedD.be completed 解析：解析 本题考查结构应用。demand 后面接宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语应用 should+动词原形，should 可以省略。所以，答案是 D。17.The government has hardly taken measures to crack down
48、 on these crimes when new ones occurred.（分数：2.50）A.Hardly had the government taken B.The government had hardly takenC.Hardly the government had takenD.The government is hardly taking解析：解析 本题考查结构应用。句意为：警察还没采取措施制裁这些犯罪时，新的犯罪又发生了。本句考查的是倒装结构，当否定副词 hardly 放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。因此，答案是 A。18.I knew nothing of the mo
49、tives behind his recent move, and I don“t know either the person to put him up to the action.（分数：2.50）A.nor did I know the person who B.not did I know the person thatC.nor do I know the person thatD.either did I know the person who解析：解析 本题考查固定搭配及结构应用。表示“也不”，可用 not do.either，或 nor do sb. do.；因前面用的是过去时，所以本句应用 nor did I know the person who.因此，答案是 A。19.Just last week, for example, the World Heahh Organization (WHO) announced the disturbing disclosure that chick flu may be pretty deadlier than previously believed.（分数：2.50）A.veryB.far C.
