1、翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题 16 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Gramm(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Correcting Grammatic(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Not much people realize that apples have been cultivated for over 3,000 years.（分数：2.50）A.Not manyB.Not enoughC.Without manyD.No many2.The eastern bluebird is considered the mo
2、st attractive bird native of North America by many bird-watchers.（分数：2.50）A.nativeB.native withC.native byD.native to3.All living creatures pass on inherited traits from one generation to other .（分数：2.50）A.the otherB.anotherC.othersD.other one4.Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and s
3、ometimes to reinforce it .（分数：2.50）A.itsB.fastC.hardD.them5.The hard, out surface of the tooth is called enamel.（分数：2.50）A.outsideB.appearanceC.outerD.hiding6.The earliest form of artificial lighting was fire, which also provided warm and protection.（分数：2.50）A.hotB.sunshineC.warmthD.safe7.All mammal
4、s have hair, but not always evident.（分数：2.50）A.but it is notB.but it isC.but they are notD.but they are8.A professor of economic and history at Atlanta University, W. E. B. Du Bois, promoted full racial equality.（分数：2.50）A.economyB.economicsC.economicalD.economic9.Machines that use hydraulic pressur
5、e including elevators, dentist chairs, and automobile brakes.（分数：2.50）A.excludeB.excludingC.includeD.are included10.The first recorded use of natural gas to light street lamps it was in the town of Frederick, New York, in 1825.（分数：2.50）A.wasB.isC.it isD.were11.Although the social sciences different
6、a great deal from one another, they share a common interest in human relationship.（分数：2.50）A.moveB.differC.changeD.varies12.Unlike competitive running , race walkers must always keep some portion of their feet in contact with the ground.（分数：2.50）A.runB.runnerC.runnersD.running race13.A promising not
7、e is a written agreement to pay a certain sum of money at some time future .（分数：2.50）A.time futuresB.futuresC.futures timeD.future time14.New York City surpassed the other Atlantic seaports in partly because it developed the best transportation links with the interior of the country.（分数：2.50）A.partB
8、.partialC.partnerD.parting15.All root vegetables grow underground, and not all vegetables that grow underground are roots.（分数：2.50）A.butB.orC.asD.thus16.The very real and far reaching implications inherent in the current changes being experienced by govemment spaceports, with terms of their effect u
9、pon the whole international space community, are also highlighted.（分数：2.50）A.for terms ofB.as terms ofC.in terms ofD.from terms of17.It will be emphasized that commercial space operations are inherently complex, long-term, capital-hungry, and set by a variety of risks.（分数：2.50）A.beset byB.inset byC.
10、preset byD.reset by18.Through receiving financial support from family, community or the government, is allowed, it is never admired.（分数：2.50）A.AsB.OnceC.AlthoughD.Lest19.He meant telling us about it, but he forgot to tell us.（分数：2.50）A.to be tellingB.tellingC.to have toldD.having told20.It is not en
11、ough to ensure that the suppliers provide value for money; the governmental buyer must enter into a dialogue with the suppliers to ensure as far as possible that the form of the procurement is persisted to the enhancement of the supply industry“s global competitiveness.（分数：2.50）A.cooperative withB.c
12、onsistent withC.cooperative inD.consistent in21.When he fails his final examination, he is sure of a university place.（分数：2.50）A.IfB.In caseC.Even whenD.Even if22.He says, you must take in those responsibilities.（分数：2.50）A.take awayB.take onC.take outD.take off23.When they broke open the door, they
13、found a strange man lied on the floor unconscious.（分数：2.50）A.layB.laidC.lainD.lying24.I regret to have not paid more attention to our English lessons at school.（分数：2.50）A.not payingB.not having paidC.have not paidD.not to have paid25.Without the music, the children would have not had so much fun.（分数
14、：2.50）A.wouldn“t be havingB.wouldn“t have beenC.wouldn“t beD.wouldn“t have had26.John and I have just been telling stories two of us .（分数：2.50）A.ourselvesB.to each otherC.each of usD.both27.Had I run out of gas, I ought to have called the garage.（分数：2.50）A.hadB.would haveC.wouldD.should have28.I can
15、not thank you very much for your kindness, I owe my success to you.（分数：2.50）A.soB.tooC.asD.enough29.Don“t set him to talking philosophy or he“ll go on all evening.（分数：2.50）A.offB.onC.atD.of30.I suppose the party ended in a friendly atmosphere, isn“t it ?（分数：2.50）A.don“t IB.do IC.did itD.didn“t it31.
16、Scarcely had the van turned the comer than the mirror came off.（分数：2.50）A.No moreB.No soonerC.Not anyD.No longer32.We don“t plan to go to the concert, and so they don“t .（分数：2.50）A.so do theyB.they don“t tooC.neither don“t theyD.they don“t either33.Having finished lunch, the case was discussed .（分数：
17、2.50）A.thev discussed the caseB.they had discussed the easeC.the case was discussedD.the case had been discussed34.When Henry arrived home after a hard day at work, his wife was slept .（分数：2.50）A.his wife was sleepingB.his wife sleptC.his wife has sleptD.his wife has been sleeping35.It was not until
18、 she arrived at the classroom she realized she had forgotten her coursebook.（分数：2.50）A.and she realizedB.which she realizedC.then she realizedD.that she realized36.It was one of those days when it looked at first something interesting could happen, but then later, when you didn“t expect anything, al
19、most everything happened.（分数：2.50）A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.all things37.The old lady was suffering from the empty nest syndrome for so long that she felt like to find someone she could talk to her .（分数：2.50）A.to find someone to talkB.finding someone to talkC.to find someone to talk toD.findi
20、ng someone to talk to38.Having the highest marks in her class, a scholarship was offered her by the Department .（分数：2.50）A.she was offered a scholarship by the DepartmentB.a scholarship was offered to her by the DepartmentC.the Department has a scholarship to offer herD.the Department offered her a
21、scholarship39.Eating t00 much fat can distribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.（分数：2.50）A.attribute toB.attend toC.devote toD.contribute to40.The suggestion that the mayor will present the prizes was accepted by everyone.（分数：2.50）A.presentB.presentsC.would presentD.ought to present翻
22、译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题 16 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Gramm(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Correcting Grammatic(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Not much people realize that apples have been cultivated for over 3,000 years.（分数：2.50）A.Not many B.Not enoughC.Without manyD.No many解析：解析 本题考查 much 和 many 的用法。根据句意：知道苹果已种植了 300
23、0 多年的人不是很多。people 是可数名词复数，修饰可数名词复数应用 many，而不能用 much，much 只能修饰不可数名词。not many 意为“不是很多”。因此，答案选 A。2.The eastern bluebird is considered the most attractive bird native of North America by many bird-watchers.（分数：2.50）A.nativeB.native withC.native byD.native to 解析：解析 本题考查习惯搭配。句意为：很多观鸟者认为东方知更鸟是原产于北美的最具吸引力的鸟
24、类。native 意为“本国的，原产的；生来具有的”，当表示某地特产、原产时，native 后面一般加 to+名词，即 native to North America 原产于北美。因此，答案选 D。3.All living creatures pass on inherited traits from one generation to other .（分数：2.50）A.the otherB.another C.othersD.other one解析：解析 本题考查代词的用法。句意为：所有生物都是一代一代地向下传递其遗传特征。other 可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛
25、指“其他的(人或物)”。the other 指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用 the other，不能用 another，此时的 other 作代词。others 是 other 的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。another=an+other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。本句是指从一代向另一代传递，故正确答案是 B。4.Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it .（分数：
26、2.50）A.itsB.fastC.hardD.them 解析：解析 本题考查代词应用。句意为：家具制造者用胶把接口连接起来，有时是为了加固接口。分析句子可知，所填之词应指代前面提到的 joints，是名词复数。所以应用代词 them 来代替。所以，答案是 D。5.The hard, out surface of the tooth is called enamel.（分数：2.50）A.outsideB.appearanceC.outer D.hiding解析：解析 本题考查形容词的用法。句意为：牙齿坚硬的外层称为牙釉质。所以，此处须填入表示“外面的”之意的词语。outside 和 oute
27、r 均有“外部的”之意。outside 一般指物体的外表或表面；而outer 指相对于内部而言的外部或外表；appearance 意为“外貌，外观”；hiding 意为“隐匿”。所以，答案为 C。6.The earliest form of artificial lighting was fire, which also provided warm and protection.（分数：2.50）A.hotB.sunshineC.warmth D.safe解析：解析 本题考查名词。句意为：人工照明的最早方式就是火，火可以提供温暖和保护。所以，此处应该填入一个名词和 protection 并列，
28、作 provided 的宾语。故可排除 A、D 两项。由常识可知，火不可以提供“sunshine”，故排除 B。所以，答案是 C。7.All mammals have hair, but not always evident.（分数：2.50）A.but it is not B.but it isC.but they are notD.but they are解析：解析 本题考查结构应用。句意为：所有的哺乳动物都有毛发，但并不明显。but 引导的句子主语应指代前面所提的整件事，而不是前句主语 all mammals，因此主语应用代词 it，故排除 C、D 两项；如选 B 项，前后的意思就没有转
29、折之意，故不能用 but 连接。所以，答案是 A。8.A professor of economic and history at Atlanta University, W. E. B. Du Bois, promoted full racial equality.（分数：2.50）A.economyB.economics C.economicalD.economic解析：解析 本题考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入一个名词和 history 一起作介词 of 的并列宾语，表示“经济学和历史教授”。Economical 意为“节约的，经济的”，economic 意为“经济(上)的，经济学
30、的”，均为形容词，故排除 C、D 两项；economy 意为“经济，节约”，economics 意为“经济学”，为名词。但根据句意可知，答案为 B。9.Machines that use hydraulic pressure including elevators, dentist chairs, and automobile brakes.（分数：2.50）A.excludeB.excludingC.include D.are included解析：解析 本题考查结构应用。分析句子结构可知，that use hydraulic pressure 为定语从句，修饰主语 Machines。所填部
31、分为此句的谓语，且不表被动。句意为：使用液压的机器包括电梯、牙医椅子和自动刹车。根据句意可知，谓语动词应表“包括”之意。因此，答案是 C。10.The first recorded use of natural gas to light street lamps it was in the town of Frederick, New York, in 1825.（分数：2.50）A.was B.isC.it isD.were解析：解析 本题考查结构应用。分析句子成分可知，该句缺少谓语动词，主语是 The first recorded use of natural gas, in the to
32、wn of Frederick 为介宾短语。根据时间状语 in 1825 可知，动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时态。且主语为单数，所以，答案是 A。11.Although the social sciences different a great deal from one another, they share a common interest in human relationship.（分数：2.50）A.moveB.differ C.changeD.varies解析：解析 本题考查习惯搭配。句意为：尽管社会科学之间差异很大，但它们都对人际关系有着共同的兴趣。differ.from
33、意为“与不同”，符合句意；而 vary from 指“不规则地改变成断断续续地改变，强调变化的多样性”，有时也指事物在不同地点、时间、条件下的变化或差异。所以，根据句意可知，答案是 B。12.Unlike competitive running , race walkers must always keep some portion of their feet in contact with the ground.（分数：2.50）A.runB.runnerC.runners D.running race解析：解析 本题考查名词应用。句意为：跟赛跑者不一样，竞走者必须始终保持脚的某一部分接触地
34、面。在此相比较的是赛跑者与竞走者，故排除 A、D 两项；又因主语 race walkers 是复数，所以，此处也应该用复数。所以，答案是 C。13.A promising note is a written agreement to pay a certain sum of money at some time future .（分数：2.50）A.time futuresB.futuresC.futures timeD.future time 解析：解析 本题考查结构应用。本句时间状语为 at.time，如：at this(that)time 在这(那)时；future 在此是形容词，意为“
35、未来的，将来的”，作 time 的定语，意为“在未来的某个时间”；因此，答案是 C。14.New York City surpassed the other Atlantic seaports in partly because it developed the best transportation links with the interior of the country.（分数：2.50）A.part B.partialC.partnerD.parting解析：解析 本题考查结构应用。句意为：纽约在有些方面胜过大西洋沿岸的其他港口城市，因为它与其他内陆城市发展起了最好的交通联系。此处要
36、表达“部分地，在有些方面”之意，应用 partly 或 in part，in 之后不能跟 partly；partial 意为“部分的，局部的”；partner 意为“合伙人，股东”；parting“分别”。根据句意可知，答案是 A。15.All root vegetables grow underground, and not all vegetables that grow underground are roots.（分数：2.50）A.but B.orC.asD.thus解析：解析 本题考查结构应用。句意为：所有的根蔬菜都长在地下，但并不是所有长在地下的蔬菜都是根蔬菜。根据句意可知，前后
37、两句应是转折关系，四个选项中只有 but 表转折，符合题意；and 表示并列关系；or 意为“或”；as 意为“当之时，随着”；thus 意为“因此，这样”，均不符合句子逻辑关系。因此，答案是 A。16.The very real and far reaching implications inherent in the current changes being experienced by govemment spaceports, with terms of their effect upon the whole international space community, are al
38、so highlighted.（分数：2.50）A.for terms ofB.as terms ofC.in terms of D.from terms of解析：解析 本题考查固定搭配。句意为：国家太空船发射降落场目前所具有的现实与深远的意义就它们在整个国际太空领域里的作用是突出的。in terms of 意为“根据，按照，以的观点，在方面”，符合句意。因此，答案是 C。17.It will be emphasized that commercial space operations are inherently complex, long-term, capital-hungry, an
39、d set by a variety of risks.（分数：2.50）A.beset by B.inset byC.preset byD.reset by解析：解析 本题考查动词搭配。句意为：需要强调的是商用太空计划本来就复杂，耗时长，资金缺且饱受各种风险困扰。beset by 意为“困扰”；preset 意为“预先安置，预先调试”，reset 意为“重新安排”，inset 意为“插页，插入”，这三个词大都作及物动词，一般不与 by 连用。因此，答案是 A。18.Through receiving financial support from family, community or th
40、e government, is allowed, it is never admired.（分数：2.50）A.AsB.OnceC.Although D.Lest解析：解析 本题考查连词的用法。句意为：尽管允许接受来自家庭、社区或政府的经济资助，但是这是不被羡慕的。根据句意可知，上下句之间属于转折关系，因此，答案为 C。As 表“随着”，Once 表“一旦”，Lest 表“以免”，均不合语境。19.He meant telling us about it, but he forgot to tell us.（分数：2.50）A.to be tellingB.tellingC.to have
41、toldD.having told 解析：解析 本题考查结构应用和时态。句意为：他想要告诉我们这件事，但是他忘了已经告诉过我们了。此处表示“忘记做某事”，因为 forgot 这个动作发生在过去，所以动词不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词“忘记”这个动作之前，应该用 forget doing sth.形式。因此，答案是 D。20.It is not enough to ensure that the suppliers provide value for money; the governmental buyer must enter into a dialogue with the suppli
42、ers to ensure as far as possible that the form of the procurement is persisted to the enhancement of the supply industry“s global competitiveness.（分数：2.50）A.cooperative withB.consistent with C.cooperative inD.consistent in解析：解析 本题考查固定搭配。宾语从句 that the form of the procurement is persisted to the enhan
43、cement of the supply industry“s global competitiveness.意为“采购形式和供应业全球化竞争加强之间一致”。cooperative with 意为“与合作”；consistent with 意为“与一致的”；consistent in 意为“在一致”。根据句意可知，答案为 B。21.When he fails his final examination, he is sure of a university place.（分数：2.50）A.IfB.In caseC.Even whenD.Even if 解析：解析 本题考查连词应用。句意为：即
44、使他在最终的考试中失利了，他也有信心能考上大学。根据句意可知，此处应该填入一个可引导让步状语从句的连词。if 如果，表条件；in case 万一的话，表假设；even if 即使，表让步，符合句意。所以，答案是 D。22.He says, you must take in those responsibilities.（分数：2.50）A.take awayB.take on C.take outD.take off解析：解析 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他说，你必须承担起那些责任。take away 意为“拿走，减去”；take。n 意为“承担，从事，具有”；take out 意为“拿出”
45、；take off 意为“起飞，脱下”。根据句意可知，答案是 B。23.When they broke open the door, they found a strange man lied on the floor unconscious.（分数：2.50）A.layB.laidC.lainD.lying 解析：解析 本题考查固定用法。句意为：当他们破门而入时，发现有一个陌生人正躺在地上，毫无意识。根据句意可知，画线部分应填分词作动词 found 宾语补足语；因此处宾补与宾语 a strange man 之间是主动关系，所以应填现在分词。所以，答案是 D。24.I regret to ha
46、ve not paid more attention to our English lessons at school.（分数：2.50）A.not payingB.not having paid C.have not paidD.not to have paid解析：解析 本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：我后悔上学时没好好学英语。“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过事情的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情的后悔”；故可排除 C、D 两项；由因为动名词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，故应用动名词的完成式。所以，答案是B。25.Without the musi
47、c, the children would have not had so much fun.（分数：2.50）A.wouldn“t be havingB.wouldn“t have beenC.wouldn“t beD.wouldn“t have had 解析：解析 本题考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果没有音乐，孩子们就不会那么高兴。介词短语 without the music 可代替虚拟条件从句；因为本句表达的是对过去事实相反的假设，故主句谓语应用“would+have+过去分词”结构。因此，答案是 D。26.John and I have just been telling stories t
48、wo of us .（分数：2.50）A.ourselvesB.to each other C.each of usD.both解析：解析 本题考查固定用法。句意为：约翰和我刚才正在给彼此讲故事。根据本句的结构，画线部分应是作谓语 tell 的宾语补足语；tell sth. to sb.表示告诉某人某事，为固定用法。故答案是 B。27.Had I run out of gas, I ought to have called the garage.（分数：2.50）A.hadB.would have C.wouldD.should have解析：解析 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为：如果没油了，
49、我就会给车库打电话了。从句部分是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句，故后面的主句谓语应用 would/could/might+have+过去分词。因此选项 B 为答案。28.I cannot thank you very much for your kindness, I owe my success to you.（分数：2.50）A.soB.too C.asD.enough解析：解析 本题考查习惯搭配。句意为：对于你的好心，我再怎么感谢也不为过，我把我的成功归功于你。cannot.too.是固定搭配，表示“再也不为过，越越好”，符合句意。故答案为 B。29.Don“t set him to talking philosophy or he“ll go on all evening.（分数：2.50）A.off B.onC.atD.of解析：解析 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：不要让他讲哲学，不然他会讲一晚上。set off 意为“使开动，使(某人)开始做某事”，符合句意。set on 意为“攻击，教唆”，不合句意；set 一般不与 at 和 of 搭配，故排除。因此
