1、翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题 21 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze Test(总题数：3，分数：100.00)Today, the Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist 1 and attracts over three million visitors a year. It was occasionally used as a Royal Palace for the Kings and Queens of England 2 the time of James I who 3 from
2、1603 to 1625, but is 4 , known as a prison and execution place. Within the walls of the Tower, princes have been murdered, traitors 5 , spies shot, and Queens of England beheaded. One of the most famous executions was that of Anne Boleyn in 1536. She was the second wife of Henry . He wanted to 6 her
3、 because she could not give him a son, so he accused her of adultery. She was tried and found guilty. She asked to be beheaded with a sword. 7 the usual axe, which can still be seen in the Tower. The sword and executioner were 8 over specially from France and with one 9 the executioner cut off her h
4、ead. The Tower was also the 10 of one of London“s most famous mysteries. King Edward died in 1483. His eider son, Edward, became king 11 his father“s death. Young Edward lived in the Tower, and the Duke of Gloucester, 12 protector, persuaded Edward“s brother, Richard, to come and live there so that
5、they could play together. But then the Duke 13 that he was the new king, and he was crowned instead of the twelve-year-old Edward, 14 himself Richard . After that, the boys were seen less and less and eventually disappeared. 15 said that they were suffocated in bed by pillows being 16 their mouths.
6、It is believed that Richard ordered their deaths, 17 it has never been proved. In 1674, workmen at the Tower discovered two 18 which were taken away and buried in Westminster Abbey in 1678. The 19 were examined in 1933 and were declared to be those of two children, 20 the age of the Princes.（分数：30.0
7、0）A.seatsB.scenesC.groundsD.sightsA.untilB.byC.toD.atA.reinedB.reignedC.poweredD.controlledA.hardlyB.littleC.bestD.wellA.minedB.destroyedC.torturedD.woundedA.get the worst ofB.get rid ofC.get the best ofD.get done withA.apart fromB.besidesC.together withD.rather thanA.broughtB.takenC.gotD.wonA.knock
8、B.hitC.shotD.strokeA.spotB.scentC.placeD.viewA.onB.atC.withD.byA.theirB.theC.hisDaA.announcedB.publishedC.advertisedD.revealedA.namingB.callingC.declaringD.givingA.That isB.This isC.They areD.It isA.forced intoB.squeezed forthC.pressed overD.put onA.so thatB.sinceC.asD.althoughA.skeletonsB.boysC.rem
9、ainsD.dead bodiesA.ashesB.bonesC.corpsesD.sketchesA.definitelyB.certainlyC.roughlyD.possiblyAlthough most people return from package holidays reasonably satisfied, this is not always the 21 Take, for instance, the nightmare experience of a Frenchman who went on 22 to Colombia. The hotel in the small
10、 Caribbean port was over-booked. The holidaymaker was 23 round the streets, looking for a 24 and breakfast place, when he was arrested for vagrancy. He was 25 , where he told the magistrate that it was the hotel“s 26 The magistrate was the hotelowner“s brother, and he charged the tourist 27 making f
11、alse accusations and sent him to prison for 28 had left. He had insufficient funds to buy a return ticket, 29 he went to the Post Office to send a telegram to his home in Montpellier, asking for money. He was 30 before he could send it. This time he was charged with legal 31 . It was explained that,
12、 having missed his return 32 , he could no longer be classified as a tourist. He now needed a work 33 , he didn“t have one. He was fined $500 for this 34 , and a further $500 when he again blamed the hotel for overbooking. His 35 was confiscated because he couldn“t pay the fines. He hitch-hiked to B
13、ogota 36 the consulate finally arranged to send him home. All things 37 , I would prefer to plan my holiday independently. 38 my view, it“s safer to “do it yourself“. And the advantages of planning your holiday yourself are 39 . If it is well-planned, an independent holiday can usually be good 40 fo
14、r money.（分数：30.00）A.occurrenceB.situationC.stateD.caseA.packageB.holidayC.festivalD.celebrationA.strollingB.saunteringC.wanderingD.patrollingA.accommodationB.hotelC.bedD.lodgingA.taken to courtB.brought to the police stationC.taken to the reform schoolD.sent to prisonA.faultB.blameC.dutyD.responsibi
15、lityA.ofB.withC.forD.toA.freedomB.dischargeC.releaseD.libertyA.andB.thoughC.butD.soA.finedB.rearrestedC.arrestedD.punishedA.citizenshipB.naturalizationC.migrationD.immigrationA.tripB.ticketC.flightD.journeyA.licenseB.allowanceC.permissionD.permitA.crimeB.offenceC.faultD.errorA.luggageB.belongingC.th
16、ingD.luggagesA.whenB.afterC.whereD.whileA.consideredB.being consideredC.were consideredD.consideringA.ToB.InC.ByD.WithA.considerableB.thinkableC.considerateD.imaginableA.bargainB.buyC.saleD.valueThe role of government in environmental management is difficult but inescapable. Sometimes, the state tri
17、es to manage the resources it owns, and does so badly. Often, 41 governments act in an even more harmful way. They actually subside the exploitation and 42 of natural resources. A whole 43 of policies, from farm-price support to protection for coal-mining, do environmental damage and (often) 44 no e
18、conomic sense. Scrapping them offers a two-fold 45 : a cleaner environment and more efficient economy. Growth and environmentalism can actually go hand in hand, if politicians have the courage to 46 the vested interest that subsidies create. No activity affects more of the earth“s surface than farmi
19、ng. It shapes a third of the planet“s land area, not 47 Antarctica, and the proportion is rising. World food output per head has risen by 4 per cent between the 1970s and 1980s mainly as a result of increases in 48 from land already in 49 , but also beeause more land has been brought under the ploug
20、h. Higher yields have been achieved by increased irrigation, better crop breeding, and a 50 in the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers in the 1970s and 1980s. All these activities may have 51 environmental impact. For example, land clearing for agricultures is the largest single 52 of defores
21、tation; chemical fertilizers and pesticides may 53 water suppliers: more intensive farming and the abandonment of fallow periods 54 exacerbate soil erosion; and the spread of monoculture and the use of high-yielding varieties of crops have been accompanied by the 55 of old varieties of food plants w
22、hich 56 some insurance against pests or diseases in future. Soil erosion threatens the productivity of land in both rich and poor countries. The United States, 57 the most careful measurements have been done, discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil at a rate 58 to
23、diminish the soil“s productivity. The country subsequently 59 a program to convert 11 per cent of its cropped land to meadow or forest. Topsoil in India and China is 60 much faster than in America.（分数：40.00）A.howeverB.thereforeC.butD.henceA.conjunctionB.compensationC.consumptionD.constitutionA.areaB
24、.rangeC.scopeD.fieldA.takeB.holdC.loseD.makeA.profitB.bonusC.benefitD.prizeA.confrontB.confineC.conformD.confuseA.thinkingB.consideringC.thirstingD.countingA.outputsB.suppliesC.yieldsD.outcomesA.revolutionB.civilizationC.reservationD.cultivationA.doublingB.reducingC.dismissingD.repeatingA.destroying
25、B.damagingC.injuringD.ruiningA.excuseB.justificationC.causeD.groundA.purifyB.simplifyC.dirtyD.contaminateA.come toB.bring toC.tend toD.stand toA.disappearanceB.discoveryC.dispositionD.disturbanceA.must have been providedB.might have providedC.must have providedD.might have been providedA.whenB.while
26、C.whichD.whereA.probableB.capableC.likelyD.hopefulA.set upB.embark uponC.build upD.make upA.vanishingB.stayingC.appearingD.dissolving翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题 21 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze Test(总题数：3，分数：100.00)Today, the Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist 1 and attracts over three milli
27、on visitors a year. It was occasionally used as a Royal Palace for the Kings and Queens of England 2 the time of James I who 3 from 1603 to 1625, but is 4 , known as a prison and execution place. Within the walls of the Tower, princes have been murdered, traitors 5 , spies shot, and Queens of Englan
28、d beheaded. One of the most famous executions was that of Anne Boleyn in 1536. She was the second wife of Henry . He wanted to 6 her because she could not give him a son, so he accused her of adultery. She was tried and found guilty. She asked to be beheaded with a sword. 7 the usual axe, which can
29、still be seen in the Tower. The sword and executioner were 8 over specially from France and with one 9 the executioner cut off her head. The Tower was also the 10 of one of London“s most famous mysteries. King Edward died in 1483. His eider son, Edward, became king 11 his father“s death. Young Edwar
30、d lived in the Tower, and the Duke of Gloucester, 12 protector, persuaded Edward“s brother, Richard, to come and live there so that they could play together. But then the Duke 13 that he was the new king, and he was crowned instead of the twelve-year-old Edward, 14 himself Richard . After that, the
31、boys were seen less and less and eventually disappeared. 15 said that they were suffocated in bed by pillows being 16 their mouths. It is believed that Richard ordered their deaths, 17 it has never been proved. In 1674, workmen at the Tower discovered two 18 which were taken away and buried in Westm
32、inster Abbey in 1678. The 19 were examined in 1933 and were declared to be those of two children, 20 the age of the Princes.（分数：30.00）A.seatsB.scenesC.groundsD.sights 解析：解析 Aseats 席位；席次。Bscenes 场面；出事地点。Cgrounds 地面；土地。Dsights景物，景象。答案是 D。A.until B.byC.toD.at解析：解析 until 直到为止。答案是 A。A.reinedB.reigned C.p
33、oweredD.controlled解析：解析 reign 掌握权力，统治。rein 给(马)套上缰绳；控制。power 力量；能力。control 控制，管理。答案是 B。A.hardlyB.littleC.best D.well解析：解析 用最高级。答案是 C。A.minedB.destroyedC.tortured D.wounded解析：解析 torture 折磨；痛苦。ruin 灭亡；瓦解。destroy 破坏，毁坏，摧毁。wound 屈辱，刀伤，枪伤。答案是 C。A.get the worst ofB.get rid of C.get the best ofD.get done w
34、ith解析：解析 get rid of 摆脱，丢掉。答案是 B。A.apart fromB.besidesC.together withD.rather than 解析：解析 apart from 撇开来说，除之外。besides 加之，更。together with 和一起合起来。rather than 而不是。答案是 D。A.brought B.takenC.gotD.won解析：解析 take over 接任，接管。get over 从中恢复，把忘怀。答案是 A。A.knockB.hitC.shotD.stroke 解析：解析 stroke 在上划线，勾消。hit 袭击，(箭、子弹等)打
35、。knock 敲，去掉。shot 发射，射击。答案是 D。A.spot B.scentC.placeD.view解析：解析 spot 地点，场所。scent 香味，踪迹。place 地方，场所。view 展望；观察。答案是 A。A.on B.atC.withD.by解析：解析 on 表示方法、状态、动作。如 on an official visit to a country 对某国进行正式访问。答案是 A。A.theirB.theC.his Da解析：解析 his 指的是 Edward。答案是 C。A.announced B.publishedC.advertisedD.revealed解析：
36、解析 announce 宣布，通告。publish 颁布，发行。advertise 通知，登广告。reveal 揭示，启示。答案是 A。A.namingB.calling C.declaringD.giving解析：解析 Anaming 给命名，给取名。calling 名称，呼，唤。declaring 声称，宣布。giving 给予物，礼物。答案是 B。A.That isB.This isC.They areD.It is 解析：解析 it“s said that 据说。答案是 D。A.forced intoB.squeezed forthC.pressed over D.put on解析：解
37、析 press 按，榨取。squeeze 压迫，挤入。force 强迫，迫使。put on 穿上，戴上。答案是 CA.so thatB.sinceC.asD.although 解析：解析 although 虽然，尽管。答案是 D。A.skeletons B.boysC.remainsD.dead bodies解析：解析 skeletons 骨架，骷髅。boys 男孩，童子。remains 遗体，遗骨。over sb.“s dead body不顾别人的激烈反对，硬要。答案是 A。A.ashesB.bones C.corpsesD.sketches解析：解析 bone 遗骸，骨头。ash 骨灰，废
38、墟。corpse 尸体，没有活动力的人。sketch 草图，草稿。答案是 B。A.definitelyB.certainlyC.roughly D.possibly解析：解析 definitely 无疑地，明确。certainly 的确，必定。roughly，大致地，粗略地。possibly可能地，合理地。答案是 C。Although most people return from package holidays reasonably satisfied, this is not always the 21 Take, for instance, the nightmare experien
39、ce of a Frenchman who went on 22 to Colombia. The hotel in the small Caribbean port was over-booked. The holidaymaker was 23 round the streets, looking for a 24 and breakfast place, when he was arrested for vagrancy. He was 25 , where he told the magistrate that it was the hotel“s 26 The magistrate
40、was the hotelowner“s brother, and he charged the tourist 27 making false accusations and sent him to prison for 28 had left. He had insufficient funds to buy a return ticket, 29 he went to the Post Office to send a telegram to his home in Montpellier, asking for money. He was 30 before he could send
41、 it. This time he was charged with legal 31 . It was explained that, having missed his return 32 , he could no longer be classified as a tourist. He now needed a work 33 , he didn“t have one. He was fined $500 for this 34 , and a further $500 when he again blamed the hotel for overbooking. His 35 wa
42、s confiscated because he couldn“t pay the fines. He hitch-hiked to Bogota 36 the consulate finally arranged to send him home. All things 37 , I would prefer to plan my holiday independently. 38 my view, it“s safer to “do it yourself“. And the advantages of planning your holiday yourself are 39 . If
43、it is well-planned, an independent holiday can usually be good 40 for money.（分数：30.00）A.occurrenceB.situationC.stateD.case 解析：解析 case 情况，真相。occurrence 事件，事故。situation 形势，局面。state 状态，情况，形势。答案是 D。A.packageB.holiday C.festivalD.celebration解析：解析 holiday 假日，休息日。go on holiday 去休假。package 包裹，包。festival 节日，
44、贺宴。celebration 庆祝，赞美。答案是 B。A.strollingB.saunteringC.wandering D.patrolling解析：解析 wander 漫步，徘徊。stroll 游荡，漫步。saunter 闲逛，混日子。patrol 出巡，警察。答案是 C。A.accommodationB.hotelC.bed D.lodging解析：解析 accommodation 住处，膳宿。hotel 旅馆，旅社。bed 床铺；床位。lodging 寄宿处，寄宿。a bed and breakfast place 住宿加次日早餐的地方，为习惯搭配。答案是 C。A.taken to
45、court B.brought to the police stationC.taken to the reform schoolD.sent to prison解析：解析 take to court 告上法庭。答案是 A。A.fault B.blameC.dutyD.responsibility解析：解析 fault 过错，缺陷，瑕疵。blame 责备，挑剔；谴责。duty 孝顺，职责。responsibility责任，义务。答案是 A。A.ofB.with C.forD.to解析：解析 charge sb.with 以某事起诉某人。答案是 B。A.freedomB.dischargeC.r
46、elease D.liberty解析：解析 release 释放，放弃。freedom 自由，直率。discharge 放电，卸货，排泄。liberty 自由，释放。答案是 C。A.andB.thoughC.butD.so 解析：解析 so 因而，所以。答案是 D。A.finedB.rearrested C.arrestedD.punished解析：解析 re-arrest 重新逮捕。fine 罚款，地租。arrest 抑制。逮捕。punish 惩罚，严厉对付。答案是 B。A.citizenshipB.naturalizationC.migrationD.immigration 解析：解析 i
47、mmigration 移居；移民总称。citizenship 公民身份，公民的职权和权利。naturalization 归化，移植。migration 移民，迁徙。答案是 D。A.tripB.ticketC.flight D.journey解析：解析 trip(短程)旅行，短程行程。ticket 入场券，票证。flight 班机，航班。journey(通常指陆上的)旅行，旅程。答案是 C。A.licenseB.allowanceC.permissionD.permit 解析：解析 license 许可证，执照。allowance 津贴，零用钱。permission 许可，允许。permit 许
48、可证，通行证，执照。答案是 D。A.crimeB.offence C.faultD.error解析：解析 offence 犯法(行为)，罪过，犯罪。crime 犯罪，罪恶，犯罪行为。fault 过错，缺点。error 错误，误想。答案是 B。A.luggage B.belongingC.thingD.luggages解析：解析 luggage 行李，皮箱，无复数形式。belonging 附属品，所有物。thing 东西，事物。答案是 A。A.whenB.afterC.where D.while解析：解析 where 引导非限定性定语从句，表示地点。答案是 C。A.considered B.be
49、ing consideredC.were consideredD.considering解析：解析 该句为省略 if 的条件状语从句。au things considered 考虑到所有情况。答案是 A。A.ToB.In C.ByD.With解析：解析 in one“s view 依某人的观点或见解。答案是 B。A.considerable B.thinkableC.considerateD.imaginable解析：解析 considerable 相当可观的，相当大的，不可忽视的。thinkable 可想像的；可能的。considerate 对关心爱护的，照顾到的(of)。imaginable 可想象的。答案是 A。A.bargainB.buyC.saleD.value 解析：解析 bargain 合同，买卖。buy 收买，雇用。sale 出卖，出售。value 价值；重要性；益处。good value 花得值，值得买。答案是 D。The role of governme
