1、翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题 64 及答案解析(总分：86.20，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Gramm(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：19，分数：30.80)1.The reporter compares a husband to a particularly tricky musical instrument, one that a wife must learn to play _ her advantage.（分数：1.60）A.forB.asC.toD.in2.Fruits are loaded wit
2、h _, vitamins and other nutrients, which can help to prevent genetic damage that can lead to the development of cancer.（分数：2.00）A.antioxidantsB.antidotesC.antifeedantsD.antibiotics3.The speaker was very much _ by rude words and behavior of the audience in the hall.（分数：1.00）A.jerkedB.incensedC.lacedD
3、.limped4.You might include a couple of heady growth stocks _ with your more pedestrian investments.（分数：2.50）A.apartB.besideC.as well asD.side by side5.Where any people have made a temporary approach to such a character, it has been because the dread of heterodox _ was for a time suspended.（分数：2.00）A
4、.speculationB.spectrumC.petrologyD.speculum6.Brierley“s book has the _ of being both informative and readable.（分数：2.00）A.inspirationB.requirementsC.mythD.merit7.Being just a _ schedule, it still requires more improvement.（分数：2.00）A.tensionalB.tentativeC.tendentiousD.tensile8.His ideas about the curr
5、ent situation were so _ that I had to agree with him.（分数：2.00）A.cavernousB.chronicC.choralD.cogent9.His _ behavior made everyone nervous. He was always rushing to open doors and perform other small tasks, apologizing unnecessarily for any inconvenience that he might have caused.（分数：1.00）A.obliviousB
6、.observantC.obsequiousD.obsolescent10.John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _ for his organizing ability.（分数：2.00）A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range11.Stylistic differences are available to all mature native speakers and in literate communities to all writers, as well as to fo
7、reigners who know a second language realty well. But there is undoubtedly a considerable range of skills in _ all the resources of a language.（分数：1.00）A.exploitingB.survivingC.explorationD.search12.James“s independence of mind and his ability to go beyond the _ once again were in evidence.（分数：1.60）A
8、.conventionalB.irrationalC.educationalD.conditional13.Many psychologists at that time saw the importance of tailoring educational material to fit the learner“s true condition, not the condition that the teacher _ the learner should be in.（分数：1.60）A.assumedB.alluredC.resumedD.assured14.The two men, w
9、orking together for more then a decade, both became famous psychologists _.（分数：2.00）A.in their own shapeB.in their own rightC.to their own tasteD.at their own wish15.While some of the drawings are well-rendered, others are mere _ after all these words came from the hands of a beginner.（分数：2.00）A.mem
10、entosB.illustrationsC.daubsD.portraits16.“They“re the best team I“ve seen thus far,“ says_men“s basketball coach Larry Brown.（分数：0.50）A.American“sB.USC.the USAD.United States of America17.Another American had been kidnapped in the West Beirut. Fifty-year-old Reed was _ by four gunmen on Christmas mo
11、rning.（分数：1.00）A.severedB.contractedC.abductedD.constituted18.Fashion is partly a search for new language to discredit the old, a way in which each generation can _ its immediate predecessor and distinguish itself.（分数：1.00）A.honorB.condoneC.emulateD.repudiate19.That seemingly cheerful celebrity had
12、a shy, retiring side to her personality that was completely at odds with her public _.（分数：2.00）A.rendezvousB.renderC.perfidyD.persona三、Part 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：15，分数：23.60)20.In parts of the Arctic, the land grades into the land fast ice so imperceptibly that you can walk off the coast and not know
13、you re over the hidden sea.（分数：2.00）A.permanentlyB.impalpablelyC.irregularlyD.slightly21.The incidence of this disease has been greatly reduced thanks to our health care program.（分数：1.00）A.seriousnessB.frequency of occurrenceC.mortalityD.cure rate22.In the 1400s, artists often created their own pigm
14、ents by pulverizing semiprecious stones.（分数：2.00）A.washing color fromB.making a powder ofC.imitating colors ofD.brushing dust from23.By 1817 the United States Congress had done away with all internal taxes and was relying on tariffs on imported goods to provide sufficient revenue to run the governme
15、nt.（分数：2.00）A.eliminatedB.allocatedC.squanderedD.decreased24.The climate in South China, where rains and storms are common occurrences, is much more humid than that of Xinjiang, a frozen land of ice.（分数：2.00）A.hotB.tepidC.dampD.arid25.The first watermill was horizontal and resembled a rudimentary tu
16、rbine.（分数：2.00）A.flatB.rustyC.unconventionalD.unsophisticated26.Our country has overtaken and outstripped developed countries in some scientific.（分数：2.00）A.exceededB.determinedC.reflectedD.studied27.Human beings are superior to animals because they can use language as a tool of communication.（分数：1.0
17、0）A.in whichB.for whichC.in thatD.for that28.His wrong judgement of the situation of the war accelerated the destruction of the country.（分数：1.00）A.impededB.precipitatedC.consummatedD.constrained29.According to the newly released documents, this idea of rectification will be made known to all fields
18、of the superstructure.（分数：1.60）A.spheresB.spearsC.communitiesD.branches30.The United States Food and Drug Administration has shown itself to be particularly wary with regard to alleged “miracle“ drugs in recent times.（分数：1.00）A.bellicoseB.exhaustedC.cautiousD.strange31.Concrete factors of age, healt
19、h condition and physical activity shall be taken into account to calculate the level of intelligence for a person.（分数：1.00）A.consideredB.numberedC.contrastedD.commented32.John is reluctant to take the final step to solve this problem, because he knows clearly that it means the irrevocable breaking w
20、ith best friend.（分数：2.00）A.irrationalB.irreversibleC.irresponsibleD.irresistible33.While the delegate clearly sought to dampen the optimism that has emerged recently, she stopped short of suggesting that the conference was near collapse and might produce nothing of significance.（分数：2.00）A.substantia
21、teB.discourageC.encourageD.rekindle34.He paid extravagant compliments to the lady who had gave a moderate performance.（分数：1.00）A.lavishB.properC.appropriateD.sound四、Part 3 Correcting Gr(总题数：15，分数：31.80)35.The engineers are going through with their highway project, in spite that the expenses have ris
22、en.（分数：2.50）A.just becauseB.even thoughC.as thoughD.now that36.Scarcely had the van turned the comer than the mirror came off.（分数：2.50）A.No moreB.No soonerC.Not anyD.No longer37.Upon completing his examination over the patient, the doctor offered his judgment of her conditions.（分数：2.50）A.ofB.offC.ab
23、outD.around38.Our company will provide you with free transportation as you requested and charge the installation .（分数：2.50）A.installation with a chargeB.in the installationC.freely installationD.installation in charge39.Through receiving financial support from family, community or the government, is
24、 allowed, it is never admired.（分数：2.50）A.AsB.OnceC.AlthoughD.Lest40.The examiner failed some candidates, and 15 of them being students without work experience.（分数：2.50）A.15 beingB.among 15 wereC.15 of them wereD.15 of whom were41.Never before can we witness such a preposterous state of affairs as we
25、 are seeing today.（分数：1.80）A.could we have witnessedB.have we witnessedC.should we witnessD.could we witness42.Were it not for the measures timely taken last year by the central government, these banks could have been closed.（分数：1.80）A.would have beenB.should have beenC.had to beD.will have been43.I
26、f they spend some time on Chinese history, they will be more able to predict China“s future.（分数：2.50）A.moreB.ableC.betterD.better able44.Nearly everyone in Britain would like to own their own home and, whether they do or not, they are prepared to put time and money into decorating and furnishing it
27、or even to making structural change to it.（分数：1.80）A.to make structure change ofB.making structural alterations toC.in making structure alterations ofD.make strcture change to45.If people cannot afford to buy their own house, they can rent property from a private landlord, as 10% of the population d
28、oes , or from their local council.（分数：1.80）A.as do 10% of the populationB.just as 10% of the population will doC.the same as 10% of the people doD.as will do 10% of the population46.Considering the age and his family“s poor living conditions and environments, he was not punished by the police as he
29、should have been.（分数：1.80）A.the police did not punish him as he should beB.the police hadn“t punished him as he should have beenC.the police didn“t punish him as they should have doneD.the police hadn“t punished him like they should have done47.It would be wise if you had not breathed a single word
30、of the matter.（分数：1.80）A.would be wiserB.would have been wiserC.would have been wise enoughD.can be wiser48.A century after the German-born scientist formulated his famous theory of relativity in Switzerland, and 50 years after his death on April 18, 1955, Einstein being reclaimed by the country he
31、rejected.（分数：1.00）A.is being reclaimed by the country he rejected.B.is to be reclaimed by the country he had rejected.C.had been reclaimed by the country he rejected.D.is having been reclaimed by the country he rejected.49.As an English major student at one of the most famous universities in China,
32、I strongly believe that business English is more practical than other fields.（分数：2.50）A.a student in English.fieldB.a major English student.regionsC.an English major.coursesD.an English student major.sciences翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题 64 答案解析(总分：86.20，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Gramm(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vo
33、cabulary Se(总题数：19，分数：30.80)1.The reporter compares a husband to a particularly tricky musical instrument, one that a wife must learn to play _ her advantage.（分数：1.60）A.forB.asC.to D.in解析：解析 选择 A 和 B 似乎都说的通，但跟据全句整体语境以及 learn to play 的暗示，只有答案 C是正确选择，因为 to one“s advantage 是个习惯用语，也是一个固定搭配。2.Fruits are
34、loaded with _, vitamins and other nutrients, which can help to prevent genetic damage that can lead to the development of cancer.（分数：2.00）A.antioxidants B.antidotesC.antifeedantsD.antibiotics解析：3.The speaker was very much _ by rude words and behavior of the audience in the hall.（分数：1.00）A.jerkedB.in
35、censed C.lacedD.limped解析：解析 jerked 肌肉抽搐的，痉挛；incensed 激怒的，发怒；laced 有花边的，有带子的；limped跛行的，柔软的。答案是 B。4.You might include a couple of heady growth stocks _ with your more pedestrian investments.（分数：2.50）A.apartB.besideC.as well asD.side by side 解析：5.Where any people have made a temporary approach to such
36、a character, it has been because the dread of heterodox _ was for a time suspended.（分数：2.00）A.speculation B.spectrumC.petrologyD.speculum解析：6.Brierley“s book has the _ of being both informative and readable.（分数：2.00）A.inspirationB.requirementsC.mythD.merit 解析：7.Being just a _ schedule, it still requ
37、ires more improvement.（分数：2.00）A.tensionalB.tentative C.tendentiousD.tensile解析：8.His ideas about the current situation were so _ that I had to agree with him.（分数：2.00）A.cavernousB.chronicC.choralD.cogent 解析：9.His _ behavior made everyone nervous. He was always rushing to open doors and perform other
38、 small tasks, apologizing unnecessarily for any inconvenience that he might have caused.（分数：1.00）A.obliviousB.observantC.obsequious D.obsolescent解析：解析 形近识别。 obsequious 卑躬的；巴结的：He is an obsequious owner他是个善于讨好的店主。oblivious 未察觉；不注意：The government seems oblivious of the likely effects of the new legisl
39、ation政府似乎并没有注意到新法可能带来的后果。ob servant 善于观察的“寂静的：An observant shop assistant had remembered ex actly what the man was wearing有个机警的店员准确记得那个男子的穿着。 obsolescent 即将过时的，逐步淘汰的：Electronic equipment quickly becomes obsolescent电子设备淘汰得快。10.John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _ for his
40、organizing ability.（分数：2.00）A.scopeB.space C.capacityD.range解析：11.Stylistic differences are available to all mature native speakers and in literate communities to all writers, as well as to foreigners who know a second language realty well. But there is undoubtedly a considerable range of skills in
41、_ all the resources of a language.（分数：1.00）A.exploiting B.survivingC.explorationD.search解析：解析 首先，从该句空前 a considerable range of skills in 和空后的宾语 all the resources of a language，从语法角度判断应为动词的现在分词，而 C 和 D 与该句的语境格格不入；第二，该句的语境在讲“语言的运用”，所以只有 A 项的动词 exploiting 为正确选择。12.James“s independence of mind and his a
42、bility to go beyond the _ once again were in evidence.（分数：1.60）A.conventional B.irrationalC.educationalD.conditional解析：13.Many psychologists at that time saw the importance of tailoring educational material to fit the learner“s true condition, not the condition that the teacher _ the learner should
43、be in.（分数：1.60）A.assumed B.alluredC.resumedD.assured解析：14.The two men, working together for more then a decade, both became famous psychologists _.（分数：2.00）A.in their own shapeB.in their own right C.to their own tasteD.at their own wish解析：15.While some of the drawings are well-rendered, others are m
44、ere _ after all these words came from the hands of a beginner.（分数：2.00）A.mementosB.illustrationsC.daubs D.portraits解析：16.“They“re the best team I“ve seen thus far,“ says_men“s basketball coach Larry Brown.（分数：0.50）A.American“sB.US C.the USAD.United States of America解析：解析 形近识别。 A 项的正确表达应为 America“s；C
45、 项应为 USA；D 项应为 United States of America。17.Another American had been kidnapped in the West Beirut. Fifty-year-old Reed was _ by four gunmen on Christmas morning.（分数：1.00）A.severedB.contractedC.abducted D.constituted解析：18.Fashion is partly a search for new language to discredit the old, a way in whic
46、h each generation can _ its immediate predecessor and distinguish itself.（分数：1.00）A.honorB.condoneC.emulateD.repudiate 解析：19.That seemingly cheerful celebrity had a shy, retiring side to her personality that was completely at odds with her public _.（分数：2.00）A.rendezvousB.renderC.perfidyD.persona 解析：
47、三、Part 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：15，分数：23.60)20.In parts of the Arctic, the land grades into the land fast ice so imperceptibly that you can walk off the coast and not know you re over the hidden sea.（分数：2.00）A.permanentlyB.impalpablely C.irregularlyD.slightly解析：21.The incidence of this disease has been g
48、reatly reduced thanks to our health care program.（分数：1.00）A.seriousnessB.frequency of occurrence C.mortalityD.cure rate解析：解析 本题中，incidence 的意思是“发生(率)；影响；影响的方式范围，程度”。四个选项中，frequency of occurrence 的意思是“发生频率”；seriousness 的意思是“严肃，认真”；mortality 的意思是“死亡率”；cure rate 的意思是“治愈率”。只有 B 项符合题意。22.In the 1400s, ar
49、tists often created their own pigments by pulverizing semiprecious stones.（分数：2.00）A.washing color fromB.making a powder of C.imitating colors ofD.brushing dust from解析：23.By 1817 the United States Congress had done away with all internal taxes and was relying on tariffs on imported goods to provide sufficient revenue to run the government.（分数：2.00）A.eliminated B.allo
