1、翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟 30 及答案解析(总分：119.60，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Gra(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Se(总题数：20，分数：16.50)1.The long service of decades of the to-be-retired with the company was_a present each from the President.（分数：0.50）A.confirmed byB.recorded inC.acknowledged withD.appreciated for2.Th
2、ousands of _ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.（分数：1.00）A.audienceB.participantsC.spectatorsD.observers3.We cannot be _ the choices that our children are going to make. even though we have contributed to those choices.（分数：1.00）A.subject toB.susceptible to
3、C.accountable forD.crazy about4.In the dim light, I managed to _ the shadowy figure of a big lion among the trees.（分数：0.50）A.make offB.make upC.make outD.make over5.Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little _ of what I said.（分数：1.00）A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention6
4、.I will never _ the experiences of the four years at Howard University, though there were unhappy encounters.（分数：0.50）A.dischargeB.rechargeC.discardD.dispose7.Things went well for her during her early life but in her middle age her _ seemed to change.（分数：1.00）A.affairB.luckC.eventD.chance8.Only hote
5、l guests have the_of using the private beach.（分数：0.50）A.occasionB.possibilityC.privilegeD.allowance9.His _ behavior made everyone nervous. He was always rushing to open doors and perform other small tasks, apologizing unnecessarily for any inconvenience that he might have caused.（分数：1.00）A.oblivious
6、B.observantC.obsequiousD.obsolescent10.George Ernest Morrison, an Australian, traveled the “five-foot roads,“ or foot paths, from Shanghai to Rangoon in 1894, _ China before it was engulfed in a century of revolution, war and political tumult.（分数：0.50）A.witnessB.witnessedC.witnessingD.to witness11.U
7、ncle Vernon, quite unlike Harry Potter who looked nothing like the rest of the family, was large, very fat, and_, with an enormous black mustache.（分数：0.50）A.necklessB.necklaceC.recklessD.rackless12.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _ the color of his skin.（分数：1.00）A.
8、with the exception ofB.in the light ofC.by virtue ofD.regardless of13.Arrogance and pride are similar in meaning, but there is a (n) _ difference between them.（分数：0.50）A.submergedB.indecisiveC.indistinctD.subtle14.The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all _ to us.（分数：1.00）A.satis
9、fyB.satisfiedC.satisfactoryD.satisfying15._ pollution control measures are expensive, many local governments hesitate to adopt them.（分数：1.00）A.AlthoughB.HoweverC.BecauseD.Moreover16.The jury gave a_of “not guilty“.（分数：0.50）A.sentenceB.judgementC.chargeD.verdict17.The speaker was very much _ by rude
10、words and behavior of the audience in the hall.（分数：1.00）A.jerkedB.incensedC.lacedD.limped18.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, _ to the body.（分数：1.00）A.the stress it is greaterB.greater is the stressC.greater stress isD.the greater the stress19.We cannot
11、 see any possibility of business_. your price is on the high side of the prevailing market trend.（分数：0.50）A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.though20.The president of the corporation suggested that the phenomena should be _ and analyzed into their smallest parts of elements.（分数：2.00）A.buckled onB.nudged furtherC
12、.broken downD.broken into三、Part 2 Vocabulary Re(总题数：15，分数：14.70)21.Although there is a great number of new books launched onto the market, most of them are merely for the birds.（分数：1.60）A.a spateB.a varietyC.a pileD.spit22.In the flint decades of the twentieth century, the individual gem could not b
13、e seen, but could be worked with fruitfully .（分数：1.00）A.blindlyB.completelyC.productivelyD.carefully23.In 1982, Hitachi was indicted for stealing confidential documents from IBM. As part of a court settlement, the company paid IBM hundreds of millions of dollars.（分数：1.00）A.condemned forB.accused ofC
14、.disciplined forD.disapproved of24.That university has produced a large number of social celebrities, including four Presidents and three Speakers.（分数：1.60）A.sproutedB.spawnedC.stashedD.spouted25.Trivial breaches of regulations we can pass over , but more serious ones will have to be investigated.（分
15、数：1.00）A.exceedB.witherC.overpassD.neglect26.It is reported that the latest outbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania in the United States has prompted China to slap a ban on poultry imports from the state.（分数：1.00）A.marine productsB.dairy productsC.industrial productsD.avian products27.Leonardo was
16、fined $150 by the magistrate and given a strong warning.（分数：0.50）A.policemanB.supervisorC.judgeD.lawyer28.Obviously these are all factors affecting smooth operation, but the underlying problem is still to be identified.（分数：1.00）A.operationalB.fundamentalC.operatingD.underneath29.One of the things we
17、 have to do to prevent a pandemic is to make sure people understand and know what they can do to minimize the commotion .（分数：0.50）A.commandB.collusionC.turmoilD.tutelage30.This reflects the priority being attached to economic over political activity, partly caused by a growing reluctance to enter a
18、calling blighted by relentless publicity that all too often ends in destroying careers and reputations.（分数：1.00）A.powerfulnessB.unwillingnessC.renaissanceD.apologeticness31.The 20th-century poem suggests to something we have been able to find nothing about.（分数：1.00）A.alludesB.avoidsC.allegesD.alerts
19、32.The incidence of this disease has been greatly reduced thanks to our health care program.（分数：1.00）A.seriousnessB.frequency of occurrenceC.mortalityD.cure rate33.His talent for music remained latent until his wife bought him a guitar.（分数：1.00）A.hiddenB.sophisticatedC.delicateD.profound34.Construct
20、ion of the gigantic office building in this city was for years intermittent .（分数：0.50）A.stopping and starting at intervalsB.something that will happen soonC.being watched with keen interestD.anything that comes and goes35.Initially his book did not receive much attention, but two weeks after the cri
21、tic“s review appeared in the newspapers, it climbed to the best sellers“ list.（分数：1.00）A.At firstB.First of allC.At first sightD.From the first四、Part 3 Correcting Gr(总题数：15，分数：15.40)36.What distinguished her in the other girls was her peculiar hairstyle.（分数：0.50）A.toB.fromC.thanD.with37.Nearly every
22、one in Britain would like to own their own home and, whether they do or not, they are prepared to put time and money into decorating and furnishing it or even to making structural change to it.（分数：1.80）A.to make structure change ofB.making structural alterations toC.in making structure alterations o
23、fD.make strcture change to38.Some of the low-end Made-in-China mechanical-electronic products are not selling well in export market as compared with what are termed as high-end ones.（分数：0.50）A.on export marketB.in exporting marketC.in exported marketD.in the export market39.Upon completing his exami
24、nation over the patient, the doctor offered his judgment of her conditions.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.offC.aboutD.around40.All living creatures pass on inherited traits from one generation to other .（分数：1.00）A.the otherB.anotherC.othersD.other one41.Today, under such an unfavorable social condition, many postgr
25、aduate students hardly can escape from being sidetracked by things that are irrelevant to their healthy development.（分数：1.80）A.could hardly escape from beingB.can hardly escape beingC.hardly can escape fromD.can hardly be escaping42.An epigram is usually defined being a bright or witty thought that
26、is tersely and ingeniously expressed.（分数：1.00）A.asB.as beC.as beenD.to being43.With good reasons he is called a fool.（分数：1.00）A.With good reasons is he called a fool.B.He is called fool with a good reason.C.With good reasons he is called fool.D.He is called fool with good reasons.44.Water makes up s
27、ome 70 percentage points of the body, and drinking enough watereither tap water or expensive mineral waterwill ensure that the body is properly lubricated and flushed.（分数：1.00）A.per-centB.per capitaC.percentD.percentage45.I have told my friend that if I had known he was in hot water, I would go and
28、help him out.（分数：1.80）A.knewB.was knowingC.should knowD.will know46.Some children display an unacceptable curiosity about every new thing they encounter.（分数：1.00）A.incredibleB.infectiousC.incompatibleD.inaccessible47.Many students agreed to come, but some students against because they said they don“
29、t have time.（分数：0.50）A.did not because they say they did notB.were against because they say they don“tC.did not because they said they did notD.were against coming because they said they don“t48.The eastern bluebird is considered the most attractive bird native of North America by many bird-watchers
30、.（分数：1.00）A.nativeB.native withC.native byD.native to49.The hands on this clock are lubricate so that it can be seen in the dark.（分数：1.00）A.luminousB.luminaryC.lugubriousD.lubricable50.The early railroads were connected short lines in the existing arteries of transportation: roads, turnpikes, canals
31、, and other waterways.（分数：0.50）A.short lines that connectedB.those short lines connectedC.connected by short linesD.short connected lines五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：3，分数：29.00)Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical though
32、t processes affect the behavior of most people. “The burnt child fears the fire“ is one instance ; another is the rise of despots like Hitler. Both examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect
33、and cumulative. The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read. The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose word they respect.
34、 Another reason it is true is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. To a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher“s method of handling such a unit would
35、greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans. The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable. Social studies (with special reference to races, creeds and nationalities) , science matters of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom. these are a few o
36、f the fertile fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions. However. when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructi
37、ve experiences. To illustrate, first grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research, out
38、side reading and all-day trips. Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be deleterious if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own d
39、ecisions as a result of objective analysis of all the facts.（分数：10.00）(1).The central idea of the above passage is that _.（分数：1.00）A.attitudes affect our actionsB.teachers are important in developing or changing pupils“ attitudesC.attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiencesD.by their atti
40、tudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils“ attitudes(2).The word “despot“ underlined in Paragraph 2 means a person _.（分数：1.00）A.who enjoys a high reputationB.who is very successful in politicsC.with unlimited powersD.who deposits a large sum of money in a bank(3).The pupils“ attitudes are NOT infl
41、uenced by _.（分数：1.00）A.their parents“ persuasion to behave properlyB.their teachers“ attitudesC.the speeches they hear and the books they readD.such media as social studies, science matter and classroom atmosphere(4).It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils _.（分数：1.00）A.usually study a ce
42、rtain subject in greater details at home than at schoolB.usually do not study a certain subject at homeC.study the subjects only at schoolD.study a subject more deeply at school than at home(5).The example of the pupils“ learning about Mexico shows that _.（分数：1.00）A.a child usually learns the right
43、things from their teachersB.a teacher can correct a pupil“s wrong ideasC.a teacher“s attitude can influence a child“s attitude by teachingD.a child“s attitude is very changeable(6).The author implies that _.（分数：1.00）A.the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeB.in some as
44、pects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lower gradesC.people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotionD.children“s attitudes often come from those of other children(7).A statement made or implied in the passage is that _.（分数：1.
45、00）A.attitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoodsB.a child can develop in the classroom an attitude about the importance of brushing his teethC.attitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lecturesD.the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarily by their teach
46、ers(8).The passage specifically states that _.（分数：1.00）A.direct experiences are more valuable than indirect onesB.whatever attitudes a child learns in school have already been introduced at homeC.teachers should always conceal their own attitudesD.teachers can sometimes have an unwholesome influence
47、 on children(9).From the last paragraph, we can see that _.（分数：1.00）A.a teacher“s influence on children is always positiveB.children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions by ignoring objective factsC.if improperly handled, a teacher“s influence can be very harmful to the childrenD.childr
48、en may develop prejudices if the teacher“s attitude is wrong(10).The author of this passage tries to _.（分数：1.00）A.present certain facts of how the development of a person“s attitude can be influencedB.show that our society is not doing enough to help children shape their attitudesC.point out that te
49、achers are the only people who can influence the children“s attitudesD.prove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate childrenThe sun today is a yellow dwarf star. It is fueled by thermonuclear reactions near its center that convert hydrogen to helium. The sun has existed in its present state for about 4 billion, 600 million years and is thousands of times larger than the Earth. By studying other stars, astronomers can pre
