1、翻译三级口译综合能力-17 及答案解析(总分：97.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)A（分数：10.00）(1).There has been ample evidence to show that there is some category of “natural leader“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).All leaders have some personal qualities in common.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).It is commonly supposed that social groups h
2、ave one single leader.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).Group members look to expressive leaders to “get things done“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Expressive leaders provide emotional support to individual members.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).Instrumental leaders emphasize the completion of tasks.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).Instrument
3、al leaders attempt to minimize tension and conflict.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).Expressive leaders have a rather secondary relationship to others.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).Instrumental leaders cultivate a more personal relationship.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Instrumental leaders may enjoy a more distant respect.（分数：
4、1.00）A.正确B.错误B（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following is true according to the speaker?A. There are some questions if we start over.B. We should do it again.C. Its impossible to do it again.D. We should start over.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What does the speaker mean?A. He will follow the advice.B. He doesnt
5、get the advice.C. He wants to make sure of the figure.D. He will make up his own mind.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the speaker imply?A. Your food is special.B. Your food is nice.C. You are picky about food.D. You like some particular food.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is true about h
6、im?A. He always makes mistakes.B. He is forty.C. He likes numbers about everything.D. He is overcritical.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is true?A. I took the medicine away.B. The medicine is tasty.C. I like the medicine anyway.D. I ate the medicine.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：10.00）(1).Which o
7、f the following statements is true according to what you have heard?a. I will eat lunch very quickly.b. I will have lunch before the meeting.c. I will eat lunch at the meeting.d. I will eat lunch while jogging.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What did he do?a. He telephoned me.b. He picked up the phone.c. He pu
8、t the receiver down.d. He put my hanger up.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When can I go to see her?a. On weekends.b. Whenever I want.c. Anytime except weekends.d. When she wants to see me.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Who is going to London?a. Mary.b. Susan and Mary.c. Susan.d. Neither Susan nor Mary.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
9、(5).Which of the following statements is tree about his friend?a. Writing exhausts his friend.b. His friend collects a lot of things to write.c. His friend always has enough material to write on.d. His friend is doing research to write a paper.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).What is suggested for your investme
10、nt?a. Distributing your money among different companies.b. Investigating the company before investment.c. Dont invest all your money.d. Comparing different companies before investment.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).What did the person do during the vacation?a. Stayed at home.b. Exhausted myself.c. Hardly had
11、any rest.d. Dont know.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).What is said about the research paper?a. The paper came out as short as I expected.b. Actually the paper was long enough to cover it.c. The paper was short enough to present.d. The paper turned out better than I had expected.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).Generally s
12、peaking, how many students fail this course?a. A few.b. Many.c. None.d. All.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).How big is the house he moved in?a. As big as the old one.b. Twice as big as mine.c. As big as mine.d. Twice bigger than mine.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：6.00)（分数：6.00）(1
13、).What did I do in Washington?a. I worked in a drugstore.b. I worked in a copy room.c. I did research about my family.d. I worked in a library.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(2).What did I find out on the paper left by a customer?a. His family tree.b. My mothers family tree.c. My grandmothers family tree.d. My fa
14、thers family tree.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(3).How did I find the man who left the paper?a. He came back for the paper.b. He came back for more copying.c. He came to me.d. He invited me to his home.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(4).How were Frank and I connected?a. My grandmother and his grandmother were sisters.b. We w
15、ere first cousins once removed.c. We were second cousins once removed.d. My great-grandmother and his great-grandmother were sisters.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(5).How many children did Frank have?a. 8.b. 4.c. 10.d. Dont know.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：6.00)（分数：6.00）(1).What kind of people were ear
16、ly colonial newspapers designed for?a. Business people.b. Elite.c. Immigrants.d. People in the cities.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following did not contribute to the popularization of newspapers?a. New technology and compulsory education.b. Industrialization.c. Population growth.d. Urbanizatio
17、n.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(3).When was the United States transformed into a truly industrial country?a. In the twentieth century.b. At the turn of the last century.c. During the Civil War.d. Between the end of the Civil War and the mm of the 20th century.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following are the
18、two largest American wire services?a. Associated Press and United Press International.b. AFP and United Press International.c. Associated Press and Reuters.d. AFP and Associated Press.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the passage, which of the following is the most severely criticized function of th
19、e mass media?a. The function to influence.b. The watchdog function.c. The function to advertise.d. The function to inform.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.七、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).The demand for 3Ms optical film is closely related with the World Cup soccer games because the optical film _.a. is used
20、 in LCD and LCD is used in quality televisions and computersb. is used in LCD and LCD is used to receive audio and video signalsc. is a better receiver of audio and video signals than televisions and computersd. can be mounted on televisions and computers to improve the quality of images（分数：2.00）A.B
21、.C.D.(2).How much is the second quarter sales as expected by 3M Co.?a. 5.17 billion.b. 5.27 billion.c. 5.7 billion.d. 5.72 billion.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How much is average per-share earnings for the year as expected by the analysts?a. 1.14b. 1.17c. 4.65d. 4.67（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the follow
22、ing is not mentioned as the products of 3M Co. in this news report?a. Optical film.b. Post-it notes.c. Scotch tape.d. Desktops.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the news report, which of the following statements is true?a. The shares of 3M fell 9.16% on Tuesday.b. The shares of 3M fell 9.16% on Frid
23、ay.c. The shares of 3M fell 9.6% on Tuesday.d. The shares of 3M fell 9.6% on Friday.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.八、Part (总题数：1，分数：20.00)For more than two centuries, Americans colleges and universities have been the backbone of the countrys progress. They have educated the technical, managerial, (1) and provided
24、 generation after generation of national leaders. Today educators from around the globe are turning to U. S. institutions of higher learning (2) . They are apt to find many reasons for the excellence of American universities, but (3) stand out as watersheds:Education (4) : In 1862 Congress enacted t
25、he Land-Grant College Act, which essentially extended the opportunity of higher education (5) , including such disenfranchised groups as women and minorities. Each state was permitted to sell large tracts of (6) and use the proceeds to endow at least one public college.(7) : Over the years, the dece
26、ntralization and diversity of the Americas colleges and universities have promoted competition for students and resources. Competitive pressure first arose (8) . The academys impact really grew after World War II, when (9) commissioned by President Roosevelt argued that it was the federal government
27、s responsibility to (10) for basic research. Instead of being centralized in government laboratories, scientific research (11) in American universities and generated increasing investment. It also gave graduate students research opportunities and helped (12) far and wide, to the benefit of industry,
28、 medicine and society as a whole.(13) : The end of the World War II saw passage of the Servicemens Readjustment Act of 1944. The law, which provided for (14) for returning veterans, made an already democratic higher-education system accessible in ways that were (15) in Europe, opening the doors of t
29、he best universities to men and women who had (16) of going to college.(17) : The creation of federal loan guarantees and subsidy programs, as well as outright grants for college students brought (18) to higher education and further helped to democratize access. Since its founding (19) , the Federal
30、 Family Education Loan Program has funded more than 74 million student loans worth more than (20) .（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Part (总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.Listen to the following pa
31、ssage. Write a short summary of 150 to 200 words of what you have heard. You may need to take some notes while youre listening. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once.（分数：30.00）_翻译三级口译综合能力-17 答案解析(总分：97.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)A（分数：10.00）(1).There ha
32、s been ample evidence to show that there is some category of “natural leader“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析Its generally believed that leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability. However, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of
33、 “natural leaders“. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common: rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has the qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social g
34、roups have a single leader, research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things don
35、e“ Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social groups members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and co
36、nflict among them. Group members expect expressive leaders to maintain stable relationships within the group and provide support to individual members.Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They may discipline group members who inhibit attainm
37、ent of the groups goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor, and try to resolve issues that threaten to
38、divide the group. So, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.(2).All leaders have some personal qualities in common.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(3).It is commonl
39、y supposed that social groups have one single leader.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(4).Group members look to expressive leaders to “get things done“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(5).Expressive leaders provide emotional support to individual members.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(6).Instrumental leaders emphasize the completi
40、on of tasks.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(7).Instrumental leaders attempt to minimize tension and conflict.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(8).Expressive leaders have a rather secondary relationship to others.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(9).Instrumental leaders cultivate a more personal relationship.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(10)
41、.Instrumental leaders may enjoy a more distant respect.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：B（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following is true according to the speaker?A. There are some questions if we start over.B. We should do it again.C. Its impossible to do it again.D. We should start over.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Sta
42、rting over is out of the question.分析 词组辨析题。原文意思是“重新开始是不可能的。”由此可见选项 C 的含义与原文意思相符，该项是正确答案。解题关键 理解词组“out of the question”的含义是解题的关键。该短语的意思是“不可能”，应注意的是词组 out of question 的含义为“没问题”。(2).What does the speaker mean?A. He will follow the advice.B. He doesnt get the advice.C. He wants to make sure of the figur
43、e.D. He will make up his own mind.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 Thanks for the advice, but this is something I have to figure out myself.分析 词义理解题。原文意思是“谢谢你的建议，但有些事情我得自己弄明白。”由此可见，选项 D“他要自己拿定主意”与原文意思相符，因此该项为正确答案。解题关键 理解词组 figure out 的含义是解题的关键。该词组意为“理解，想出”与 D 项中 make up ones mind“下定决心，拿定主意”意思相当。(3).What does
44、 the speaker imply?A. Your food is special.B. Your food is nice.C. You are picky about food.D. You like some particular food.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Im afraid youre being too particular about your food.分析 词义理解题。原文意思是“恐怕你对食物过于挑剔了。”由此可见，选项 C“你对食物太挑剔了”与原文意思相符，因此该项为正确答案。解题关键 理解词组 be particular about 的含义
45、是解题的关键。该词组意为“过于讲究的；挑剔的；吹毛求疵的”与 C 项中 picky“挑剔的”意思相符。(4).Which of the following is true about him?A. He always makes mistakes.B. He is forty.C. He likes numbers about everything.D. He is overcritical.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 He always finds fault with everything.分析 词义理解题。原文意思是“他总是对所有事挑毛病。”由此可见，选项 C“你对食
46、物太挑剔了”与原文意思相符，因此该项为正确答案。解题关键 理解词组 find fault with 的含义是解题的关键。该词组意为“对挑毛病”与 D 项中overcritical“过于挑剔的”意思相符。(5).Which of the following is true?A. I took the medicine away.B. The medicine is tasty.C. I like the medicine anyway.D. I ate the medicine.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 I didnt like the taste of the medic
47、ine, but I took it anyway.分析 语义理解题。原文意思是“我不喜欢这药味，但还是把药吃了。”由此可见，选项 D“我把药吃了”与原文意思相符，因此该项为正确答案。解题关键 理解单词 take 的含义是解题的关键。该词在不同的上下文中有不同的含义，这里根据前后文间的转折关系可判断该词意为“吃”，与 D 项中 ate 同义。（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following statements is true according to what you have heard?a. I will eat lunch very quickly.b. I w
48、ill have lunch before the meeting.c. I will eat lunch at the meeting.d. I will eat lunch while jogging.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Since I have a meeting around noon, I will eat my lunch on the mn.分析 固定搭配。根据原文“Since I have a meeting around noon，I will eat my lunch on the run”，关键在于理解固定搭配 On the run。On the run：hurrying busily from place to place，意指匆忙地，所以 a 选项“I will eat lunch
