1、翻译三级口译综合能力-21 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BA/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Success has something to do with leadership.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).The ability to lead is not necessary to everyone.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).A leader must possess a leadership position.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4
2、).Teammates and classmates should not be considered as leaders.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Getting other people to do willingly what we want them to do is the true meaning of leadership.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).Sometimes we may force people to do things, and that is also a kind of leadership.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(
3、7).The most important element of leadership is communication.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).An ideal leader should be a good listener.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).A good leader should be ready to accept others ideas.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Ideal leaders are those who are most capable of communicating.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误三
4、、BB/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).How does Walter get along with his new business? a. He has failed in business again. b. His new company is doing rather well. c. He hopes to succeed in business.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What did the chairman do at the meeting? a. He asked the board to prepare a developmen
5、t plan. b. He wanted the board to discuss the outline. c. He described what the company would do in the years to come.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Which of the following is true about the quiz? a. It will be given at a later time. b. It wont be ready until Friday. c. It will be short and easy.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(
6、4).What am I going to do? a. To cut my jeans short, b. To go on a diet. c. To wear clothes that fit more tightly.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What can we infer from this statement? a. Lisa is often late for meetings. b. Lisas flight was delayed. c. Lisa often attends business meetings.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）
7、(1).According to the speaker, what changes will take place about personal computers? a. The prices of personal computers will decrease. b. The prices of personal computers will increase. c. There wont be too much fluctuation in prices.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Which of the following is true about Mona? a.
8、Mona hasnt worked hard at the post of manager. b. The managers job Mona has been given is hard work. c. Mona hasnt worked for very long, but has been given the managers job.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Why did she oppose the investment plan? a. Because she thought that the plan was impractical. b. Because she
9、 thought that the plan was risky. c. Because she had her own investment proposal.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).How can this statement be interpreted? a. The tenants absolutely must pay rent at the beginning of the month. b. The landlord might fail to collect your rent on the first of next month. c. You should
10、call the landlord about rent on the first of the month.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What does the speaker probably say next? a. We can have that table. b. Food is already being served at that table. c. Well have to sit elsewhere.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.四、BPart /B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage 1/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(
11、1).How long has the Nobel Prize in Literature existed? a. 28 years. b. 80 years. c. 82 years. d. 102 years.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).For which of the following reasons is Swedens Nobel Academy coming under heavy criticism now? a. The Academys selection of the winners has less to do with true writing abil
12、ity than with other things. b. The Academy only selects certain types of writers as the winners. c. The Academy hasnt modified any of the standards of selection as time progresses. d. The Academy has selected too many English language writers as the winners.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What has the Academy
13、asserted to defend itself against such criticism? a. It has taken into consideration the opinions and suggestions from various parts of the world. b. Its physical distance from the worlds literary capitals serves to protect itself from outside influence. c. No politics, whether international or regi
14、onal, has ever interfered with its process of selection. d. Its only standard of selection is true writing ability.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What led critics to think that the Academy could not know real trends in the literary world? a. The Academys peculiar internal politics. b. The academys provinciali
15、sm in its selection. c. The academys Swedish tastes. d. The academys physical distance from the great literary capitals of the world.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true about the prize? a. It will still exist as an indicator of the literature that we highly praise. b.
16、It will remain an elusive goal that writers seek. c. It will gradually lose its prestigious status as the worlds highest literary prize. d. It will continue to be desirable for the financial rewards that accompany it.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage 2/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).What kind ofpeople wer
17、e early colonial newspapers designed for? A.Business people B.Elite C.Immigrants D.People in the cities（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which ofthe following did NOT contribute to the popularization ofnewspapers? A.New technology and compulsory education B.IndustrialiZation C.Population growth D.Urbanization（分数
18、：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When was the United States transformed into a truly industrial country? A.In the twentieth century B.At the tum ofthe last century C.DuringtheCivilWar D.Between the end ofthe Civil War and the turn ofthe 20th century（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which ofthe following are the two largest Ame
19、rican wire services? A.Associated Press and United Press International B.AFP and United Press International C.Associated Press and Reuters D.AFP and Associated Press（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the passage，which of the following is the most severely criticized function of the mass media? A.The
20、function to influence B.The watchdog function C.The function to advertise D.The function to inform（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage 3/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).When is an ordinary tropical storm called a hurricane? A.When it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas B.When it hits the coastline C.Whe
21、n it iS more than 75 miles wide D.When its winds reach 75 miles per hour（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What is the worst thing about hurricanes? A.The destructive effects of water B.The heat they release C.The powerful movement of the sea. D.Their strong winds（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What brings about the counter
22、-clockwise swirling of the hurricane? A.The low-pressure area in the center of the storm B.The force of waves of water C.The trade winds D.The increasing heat（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).When do hurricanes occur? A.Early spring B.The second half of each year C.Late summer D.The middle ofthe year（分数：2.00）A.B
23、.C.D.(5).How much rainfall does a typical hurricane bring? A.6-15 inches B.5-7 inches C.6-12 inches D.6-9 inches（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.八、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Today Id like to talk about how to become a U U 1 /U /U. Usually you have to start at the beginning. That is, you have to begin U U 2 /U /Uof som
24、e sort on a local newspaper, a U U 3 /U /U, maybe on a small magazine - work U U 4 /U /U. Now there arent that many organizations which have large numbers of foreign correspondents so you also have to U U 5 /U /Uwith that aim U U 6 /U /U. Another way of doing it is to work abroad, and work as U U 7
25、/U /U. Thats somebody who sells stories, and gets paid U U 8 /U /U, to newspapers and magazines and so on. And hoping to U U 9 /U /Uthat way, and eventually to be offered a U U 10 /U /U.I dont really know U U 11 /U /Uare needed, but obviously a degree in modern languages or U U 12 /U /Uwould be very
26、 useful. But, a degree in itself probably wouldnt U U 13 /U /U. It wouldnt be enough to get you job. It wouldnt U U 14 /U /Uto make an editor decide to U U 15 /U /U. So its difficult to define the U U 16 /U /U. Youre going to need U U 17 /U /Uand the ability to assimilate information U U 18 /U /Uand
27、 then produce stories which U U 19 /U /Uof the newspaper or radio or television station you U U 20 /U /U. （分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart /B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.B Listen to the
28、following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150 words of what you have heard on the ANSWER SHEET. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 25 minutes to finish this part. You may need to scribble a few
29、notes to write your summary./B （分数：30.00）_翻译三级口译综合能力-21 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart /B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BA/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).Success has something to do with leadership.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 For most of us, success and the ability to control our own fate are linked to our ability
30、 to lead. Leadership, in fact, is something that concerns everyone. A leader does not necessarily occupy a formal leadership position, for example, as the assistant secretary of state or the chief executive officer. Very often people with leadership titles are not necessarily leaders. Parents, spous
31、es, teammates, colleagues, friends, classmates or playmates can all be leaders if they so desire. A teacher can also be as a leader as he or she is a friend. In fact, most of us spend a great deal of time trying to get other people to do willingly what we want them to do, and that, in the purest sen
32、se of the term, is what leadership is all about. Of course, we can force people to do things for a short period of time, but that is not leadership. A true leader is apt to persuade and influence other people to accept his ideas, to follow him and to take action. So, what is the essence of leadershi
33、p? Basically, what is required of a true leader? It is communication. Without communication, leadership does not exist. It is impossible to get someone to do something without verbal or nonverbal communication. We rely on communication to manage and motivate. We use communication to resolve conflict
34、 and facilitate innovation as well as to negotiate. We may expect our leader to be frank, direct, and to the point. We may also expect that our ideal leader listens, is willing to talk, is open to discussion and constructive suggestions, is receptive to new ideas, and is supportive. But, in most soc
35、ial interactions and economic activities, an ideal and recognized leader invariably emerges as the most competent communicator. 分析 词义理解题。关于成功和领导能力的关系，文中说 success and the ability to control our own fate are linked to our ability to lead 即成功和掌控我们自身命运的能力与我们领导的能力是联系在一起的。由此可见，成功与领导能力是有关系的。因此题干的说法与原文含义相符，
36、是正确的。 解题关键 掌握同义词替换是解题的关键。文中词组 are linked to 与题干中 has something to do with 意思相当。(2).The ability to lead is not necessary to everyone.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 语义的理解和判断。 根据原文 Leadership，in fact，is something that concerns everyone 可知领导能力与每个人都是有关系的。由此可见，题干说领导能力并非与所有人有关是错误的。因此题干的说法与原文意思不符，是错误的。 解题关键 掌握关键词含
37、义有助于正确解题。原文中concern 含义是“与有关系，涉及”。(3).A leader must possess a leadership position.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 词义理解题。 根据原文 A leader does not necessarily occupy a formal leadership position 可知，领导未必占据正式的领导职位。由此可见，题干认为领导必须拥有领导职位与原文意思不符，是错误的。 解题关键 掌握同义词替换是解题的关键。原文 occupy 与题干中 possess 意思相同。(4).Teammates and cl
38、assmates should not be considered as leaders.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 特定信息的找寻和判断。 根据原文Parents，spouses，teammates，colleagues，friends，classmates or playmates can all be leaders if they so desire 可知，父母、配偶、队友、同事、朋友、同学或玩伴们都可以是领导，如果他们愿意的话。由此可见题干说队友和同学不应被视为领导与原文意思不符，是错误的。 解题关键 根据题干中关键词正确定位到原文相关信息处。(5).Gettin
39、g other people to do willingly what we want them to do is the true meaning of leadership.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 语义的理解和判断。 根据原文 In fact，most of us spend a great deal of time trying to get other people to do willingly what we want them to do， and that，in the purest sense of the term，is what leadershi
40、p is all about 可知，我们很多人花大量时间去使他人心甘情愿做我们希望他们做的事，实际上这一点就是最真切的领导意义。由此可见，题干的说法与原文意思相符，是正确的。 解题关键 1)掌握同义词替换，原文中 the purest sense 与题干中 the true meaning 意思相同；2)掌握代词的指代关系，只有了解文中 that 的指代关系才能正确解题，这里 that 指其前面一句话的内容，即使他人心甘情愿做我们希望他们做的事。(6).Sometimes we may force people to do things, and that is also a kind of
41、leadership.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 语义的理解和判断。 根据原文 we can force people to do things for a short period of time，but that is not leadership 可知，我们虽然可以暂时强迫别人行事，但那并非领导。由此可见，题干的说法与原文意思不符，是错误的。 解题关键 注意相关信息处连词的使用，原文使用 but 确定了前后内容的对立，而题干中 and 则表明前后内容的承接。(7).The most important element of leadership is communic
42、ation.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 词义理解题。 根据原文的问答部分 So，what is the essence of leadership? Basically，what is required of a true leader? It is communication 可知，交流是领导才能的本质，是真正的领导不可缺少的素质。由此可见，题干认为领导最重要的要素是交流与原文意思相符，是正确的。解题关键 掌握同义词替换。原文 the essence 与题干中 the most important element 意思相符。(8).An ideal leader shou
43、ld be a good listener.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 语义的理解和判断。 根据原文 We may also expect that our ideal leader listens可知我们还可能期望理想完美领导会倾听，由此可见，题干的说法与原文意思相符，是正确的。 解题关键 正确掌握关键词的内涵是解题关键。原文中 expect 意思是“期待，指望”，体现了人们对理想完美领导的要求，与题干中 should 意思相吻合。(9).A good leader should be ready to accept others ideas.（分数：1.00）A.正确
44、B.错误解析：解析 词义理解题。 根据原文 We may also expect that our ideal leaderis receptive to new ideas 可知，我们期望理想完美的领导善于接受新思想。由此可见，题干的说法与原文意思相当，是正确的。 解题关键 掌握同义词替换是解题关键。原文中 is receptive to 意思是“善于接受”与题干中 be ready to accept 意思相符。(10).Ideal leaders are those who are most capable of communicating.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析
45、 词义理解题。 根据原文an ideal and recognized leader invariably emerges as the most competent communicator 可知，理想的、大众公认的领导一般是最擅长交流的人。 解题关键 掌握同义词替换是解题关键，原文中 competent 与题干中 capable 意思相当。三、BB/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).How does Walter get along with his new business? a. He has failed in business again. b. His
46、new company is doing rather well. c. He hopes to succeed in business.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 After meeting with several failures, Walter is not unsuccessful with his new business.(2).What did the chairman do at the meeting? a. He asked the board to prepare a development plan. b. He wanted the board to discuss the outline. c. He describ
