1、公共英语四级-379 及答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Women held a high place in the 10th and 11th centuries in southern（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The woman was protected in those societies by a（分数：1.00）填
2、空项 1:_(3).The decimum was the wifes right to receive a tenth of all（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).A wifes position in a family was equal（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).A husband could sell his wifes inheritance if（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 1113 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Mother and son.B.Father and daugh
3、ter.C.Teacher and student.D.Husband and wife.A.Going to the cinema together.B.Watching television together.C.Going for a walk together.D.Quarreling together.A.She will go to live with her parents.B.She will go to the cinema with her husband.C.She will go to the park alone.D.She will leave her husban
4、d for ever.七、Questions 1416 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.To sell and to inform.B.To increase prices and competition.C.To change the means of selling and buying.D.To take away chances of choosing from customers.A.Toothpaste, shampoo and washing powder.B.Different brands of the same product.C.Performance, pri
5、ce, value for money, quality & reliability.D.Freedom of choice for the producer.A.Advertisements have special features.B.Advertisements benefit busy people in many ways.C.We should do comparison shopping.D.Advertisements are nothing bad for shoppers.八、Questions 1720 are (总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.Doctor and p
6、atient.B.Teacher and student.C.Husband and wife.D.Shopkeeper and customer.A.He enjoys watching TV.B.He enjoys talking with his wife.C.He enjoys wasting his time.D.He enjoys doing anything.A.She enjoys watching TV.B.She enjoys having something to do.C.She enjoys preparing dinner.D.She enjoys staring
7、at the TV screen.A.To do physical exercise for a while.B.To sleep with feet up for a while.C.To relax for a while.D.To sit and watch TV for a while.九、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Glass is everywhere (总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.（分数：1.00）A.made fromB.made ofC.make fromD.make of2.（分数：1.00）A.knewB.recogniz
8、edC.toldD.realized3.（分数：1.00）A.solidB.the solidC.the liquidD.liquid4.（分数：1.00）A.was fromB.formedC.was formedD.was forming5.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.as6.（分数：1.00）A.BecauseB.AsC.ForD.Since7.（分数：1.00）A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.whose8.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.goC.backD.come9.（分数：1.00）A.smellsB.touchesC.seesD.f
9、eels10.（分数：1.00）A.intoB.forC.byD.from11.（分数：1.00）A.look forB.look inC.look afterD.look through12.（分数：1.00）A.was discoveredB.was inventedC.discoveredD.invented13.（分数：1.00）A.inB.onC.forD.from14.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.toC.intoD.on15.（分数：1.00）A.onB.ontoC.intoD.in16.（分数：1.00）A.betweenB.amongC.beneathD.both17.（
10、分数：1.00）A.FewB.LittleC.A fewD.A little18.（分数：1.00）A.was usedB.usedC.is usedD.are used19.（分数：1.00）A.in nightB.at nightC.for nightD.with night20.（分数：1.00）A.insteadB.take place ofC.instead ofD.replace十一、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.What does the sa
11、ying “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy“ really mean?（分数：1.00）A.Jack likes work, but he doesnt like to play.B.Jack is a dull boy both in work and in play.C.Jack will be dull if he always works without relaxing.D.Jack likes to play, but he has to work.22.The most popular way of relaxing is p
12、erhaps _.（分数：1.00）A.to participate in sportsB.to be good spectatorsC.to play chess with friendsD.to watch ball matches on television23.What is the difference between baseball and golf?（分数：1.00）A.Both are ball games.B.Baseball is a team sport, while golf is an individual game.C.Baseball is more popul
13、ar than golf.D.Baseball is more difficult than golf.24.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Dancing is a form of indoor recreation.B.Many people who enjoy sports prefer to be spectators.C.Spectators have several ways to participate in sporting events.D.Almost everyone can get a ticket for a
14、n important baseball game or boxing match.25.What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Participating in sports is a very good way of recreation.B.There are different forms of sporting events.C.Many people prefer to be spectators.D.Some people like working without relax.十四、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)
15、26.Today family in the United States _.（分数：1.00）A.isnt changing at allB.is changing even fasterC.is changing a littleD.is still very large27.Social scientists do NOT study _.（分数：1.00）A.marriage in different countriesB.the differences between life in rural and urban areasC.how a satellite is launched
16、D.family life28.Before the nineteenth century _.（分数：1.00）A.people got married because they loved each otherB.people could choose whom they wanted to marryC.people married very youngD.families usually arranged marriages29.During the 1800s _.（分数：1.00）A.marriage involved two familiesB.parents arranged
17、marriagesC.marriage joined two peopleD.parents chose husbands for their daughters30.The family in the western world（分数：1.00）A.has changed a lot during the last two centuriesB.hasnt changed at all during the last two centuriesC.has changed a little during the last two centuriesD.has become bigger and
18、 bigger十五、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.What did Group A do in their program?（分数：1.00）A.They stepped up and down on a bench every day.B.The didnt do any exercise.C.They rode on an exercycle every day.D.They pushed handle bars every day.32.What does this paragraph imply?（分数：1.00）A.Most of us dont get enoug
19、h exercise.B.We should exercise 15 minutes per day.C.A high pulse rate is more healthy.D.Regular exercise can strengthen our heart.33.How many people were in each group?（分数：1.00）A.100.B.25.C.50.D.15.34.When were pulse rates taken?（分数：1.00）A.After every exercise period.B.Every time the ratio of activ
20、e riding was increased.C.Every day.D.After each step-test.35.The step-test was given _.（分数：1.00）A.at the beginning and at the end of the 7-week periodB.after each exercise periodC.only at the beginning of the 7-week periodD.only at the end of the 7-week period十六、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.Why did the n
21、arrator go past Sheftels?（分数：1.00）A.He was looking for a gift for his niece.B.He wanted to buy some stationery.C.He was on his way to work.D.He was window-shopping.37.Most of the things in the store window were _.（分数：1.00）A.expensiveB.nearly arrangedC.appealingD.unattractive38.When did the story tak
22、e place?（分数：1.00）A.Early spring.B.Late spring.C.Early summer.D.Midsummer.39.Why did the narrator mention his niece?（分数：1.00）A.She lived near Sheftels.B.He wanted to buy a birthday present for her.C.He was going to visit her.D.The doll looked like her.40.What made an impression on the narrator?（分数：1.
23、00）A.The dolls unusual face.B.The collection of toys.C.A stranger he met at the store.D.The resemblance of the doll to his niece.十七、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、61) We all know that(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.（分数：3.00）_42.（分数：3.00）_43.（分数：3.00）_44.（分数：3.00）_45.（分数：3.00）_十九、Section Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)46.Large
24、numbers of able and promising youths have taken up important leading posts in recent years. In this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic: On the Promotion of Able and Young Cadres (论提拔年轻有为的干部). You should base your composition on the following outline:(1) Superioritie
25、s of young leaders.(2) How to cope with the relationship between them for young leaders and seniors.You should write 160200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.（分数：20.00）_公共英语四级-379 答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：studies）解析：听力原文1-5It has often be
26、en said by people involved in language teaching that a student who really wants to learn will succeed in whatever circumstances under which he studies. It is certainly true that students do learn in unfavorable conditions, and it is also true that students often succeed in using methods that experts
27、 have considered unsatisfactory. All teachers can think of some students who are significantly better than their peers, and it seems reasonable to suggest that the motivation of the student is perhaps the single most important thing that he brings to the classroom.Motivation is some kind of internal
28、 drive that encourages somebody to pursue a course of action. It seems to be the case that if we perceive a goal and if that goal is sufficiently attractive, we will be strongly motivated to do what ever is necessary to reach that goal. Language learners who are motivated also perceive goals of vari
29、ous types, and here we might immediately make a distinction between short-term goals and long-term goals. Long-term goals might have something to do with a students wish to get a better job or become a member of the target language community. Short term goals might include such things as the urge to
30、 pass an end-of-term or end-of-semester exam or complete a unit successfully.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：classroom）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：action）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：goal）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：successfully）解析：四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Women held a high place in the 10th and 11th centuries in southern（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Euro
31、pean societies）解析：听力原文6-10Women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by a dowry or decimum. This purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion, but in reality its function in the social and family life
32、of the time was much more important. The decimum was the wifes right to receive a tenth of all her husbands property. The wife had the right to withhold consent, in all transactions the husband would make. And more than just a right: she also enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her hu
33、sband.The wife shared in the management of her husbands persona property, but the opposite was not aways true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own in heritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas, a Catalan woman of Barcelona. Hav
34、ing agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on compensation. The unfortunate husband was obliged to assign her a piece of land from his personal inheritance. Either through the dowry or through being hot-tempered, the wife knew how
35、 to win herself, within the context of the family a powerful economic position.(2).The woman was protected in those societies by a（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：dowry or decimum）解析：(3).The decimum was the wifes right to receive a tenth of all（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：her husbands property）解析：(4).A wifes positi
36、on in a family was equal（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：to her husband）解析：(5).A husband could sell his wifes inheritance if（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：she agreed）解析：五、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 1113 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Mother and son.B.Father and daughter.C.Teacher and student.D.Husband and wife. 解析：听力原文11
37、-13Elina: Whats the matter with you, then? It seems that you axe hostile and miserable.Johnson: Not me. Its us, to be frank.Elina: What do you mean by “us“?Johnson: Well, I remember that we enjoyed talking to each other before we got married.Elina: What do you mean? Arent we talking now?Johnson: Oh,
38、 yes, but we used to do so much together. We went for a walk every morning. We enjoyed reading magazines together.Elina: But we still watch television together, dont we?Johnson: But we used to go to the cinema together. I still remember you cried a lot when watching some sentimental films.Elina: Tha
39、ts silly. You are being totally ridiculous thinking of these things.Johnson: And we used to go to parks on Sundays and feed birds and fish there. You were so wonderful at that time.Elina: But we never used to argue. Dont you remember? (sound of the door opening).Johnson: Where are you going?Elina: B
40、ack to live with my parents. Thats something else we used to do before our marriage. Remember?A.Going to the cinema together.B.Watching television together. C.Going for a walk together.D.Quarreling together.解析：A.She will go to live with her parents. B.She will go to the cinema with her husband.C.She
41、 will go to the park alone.D.She will leave her husband for ever.解析：七、Questions 1416 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.To sell and to inform. B.To increase prices and competition.C.To change the means of selling and buying.D.To take away chances of choosing from customers.解析：听力原文14-16Advertising actually has a d
42、ual function: to sell, as well as to inform. If you stop to think of it, advertisements pro vide information of almost everything in our household and immediate environment, from shampoo to fuel for cars. A significant purpose is to inform consumers of new products and new services as well as to rem
43、ind them of established ones. Performance, price, value for money, quality and reliability are some of the main features mentioned in advertisements.Yet there is another important aspect of advertising that should not be forgotten: that of choice. A number of advertisements for different brands of t
44、he same product, e.g. toothpaste, shampoo or washing powder allow the consumer to choose. Choice is an important part of buying.In this busy day and age, there is little time for comparison shopping. To determin which product is the best to buy, and at the most competitive price, consumers these day
45、s rely on advertising in its various forms. This saves time and energy and simplifies shopping. So for busy people like you and me, advertisements actually do us a favor.A.Toothpaste, shampoo and washing powder.B.Different brands of the same product.C.Performance, price, value for money, quality & r
46、eliability. D.Freedom of choice for the producer.解析：A.Advertisements have special features.B.Advertisements benefit busy people in many ways. C.We should do comparison shopping.D.Advertisements are nothing bad for shoppers.解析：八、Questions 1720 are (总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.Doctor and patient.B.Teacher and student.C.Husband and wife. D.Shopkeeper and customer.解析：听力原文17-20Harry: Oh, dear, tell me whats on the TV tonight.Sheila: Dont ask me. You know I never watch it.Harry: I know you are always busy. What are you busy with now? Knittin
