1、上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试模拟 19及答案解析(总分：250.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、SECTION 1: LISTENING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、A: Spot Dictation(总题数：1，分数：30.00)The World Trade Organization (WTO) is 1 dealing with the global rules of trade between nations. It has more than 2 , accounting for over 90% of world trade. Over 30 others are negotia
2、ting membership. Decisions are made by the entire membership. This is typically by consensus. 3 is also possible but it has never been used in the WTO, and 4 under the WTO s predecessor, GATT. The WTO s agreements have been ratified in all 5 . The WTOs 6 is the Ministerial Conference which meets at
3、least once every two years. Below this is the 7 which meets several times a year in the Geneva headquarters. The General Council also meets as the Trade Policy Review Body and the 8 . At the next level, the Goods Council, Services Council and Intellectual Property Council report to 9 . Numerous spec
4、ialized committees, 10 deal with the individual agreements and other areas such as the environment, 11 applications and regional trade agreements. The WTO Secretariat, 12 , has around 500 staff and is headed by a director- general. It does not have 13 outside Geneva. Since decisions 14 the members t
5、hemselves, the Secretariat does not have the 15 that other international bureaucracies are given. The Secretariat“s 16 are to supply technical support for the various councils and committees and the ministerial conferences, to 17 for developing countries, to analyze world trade, and to explain WTO a
6、ffairs to 18 . The Secretariat also provides some forms of 19 in the dispute settlement process and advises governments wishing to become members of the WTO. The annual budget is 20 Swiss francs. （分数：30.00）三、B: Listening Compreh(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Statements(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.The shipping compa
7、ny is getting a new radio.B.The radio I ordered should be sent this week.C.The company accidentally shipped the radio I ordered.D.That company“s radio is supposed to be cheaper this week.A.Susan and Ben were accepted at the state university.B.Ben applied to the state university because Susan was acc
8、epted there.C.Ben did not want to go to the state university because Susan is there.D.Neither Susan nor Ben is interested in attending the state university.A.I haven“t studied physics with Professor Smith.B.This was Professor Smith“s best lecture that I have ever heard.C.I“ve never heard Professor S
9、mith give a good lecture.D.Professor Smith isn“t interested in physics.A.Alice subscribes to more news magazines than her husband.B.Alice told her husband that he should like news magazines.C.Alice“s husband considers it worthwhile to subscribe to several news magazines.D.Neither Alice nor her husba
10、nd reads new magazines.A.He was too sleepy to take the medicine last night.B.He took the medicine while he was driving a car last night.C.He felt drowsy last night, so he didn“t have to take the medicine.D.He could not drive the car because of the medicine he had taken last night.（分数：5.00）A.You can
11、buy the television set on installment.B.You can arrange to use the television set for twelve months.C.You must pay cash for the television set.D.You can return the television set to the credit manager after twelve months.A.You can pick up your film in two days.B.You can get your film tomorrow.C.Your
12、 film is going to be ready soon; you can get it right now or tomorrow.D.You can pick up your film either today or tomorrow.A.The company raised the worker“s wage to avoid a strike.B.The company demands that workers strike.C.If the wages are not increased, the workers plan to go on strike.D.The compa
13、ny threatens to pay the workers less.A.The majority of the students in the class do not speak Spanish.B.Seventy-five percent of the students in the class speak Spanish.C.About twenty-five percent of the students in the class speak language other than Spanish.D.The percentage of students who speak Sp
14、anish is less than twenty-five percent.A.Frank told the contractor that the price was too high.B.Frank cannot afford the work on his house.C.Frank told the contractor to do the work in spite of the cost.D.Frank repaired his own house.五、Talks and Conversati(总题数：5，分数：20.00)Questions 1114 （分数：4.00）A.Si
15、xteen years.B.Four years.C.Three years.D.Nineteen years.A.All of her clothes.B.Some of her extra classes.C.Some of her rent.D.All of her school supplies.A.How to get along with people.B.How to make a budget for personal needs.C.How to make money for her entertainment.D.How to take some responsibilit
16、y.A.Linda enjoys doing a part-time job because it brings her a lot of money.B.Linda spends so much time on her part-time job that it interferes with her studies.C.Part-time jobs can actually help some students to improve their studies.D.Part-time jobs can really relieve parents from the heavy financ
17、ial burden.Questions 1518 （分数：4.00）A.It is a job you do in your life.B.It is the pattern of work and work-related activities throughout a lifetime.C.It is a job you do during a certain period of time.D.It is a job you do in your spare time.A.To meet the needs of the society.B.To satisfy a person“s i
18、nterest.C.To satisfy certain goals.D.To support the family.A.A career can determine the way you make a friend.B.A career can determine the way you live.C.A career can affect the way you feel about yourself.D.All of the above.A.It can help you make more money.B.It can help you build the life you want
19、.C.It can help you build a good family.D.It can help you make more friends.Questions 1922 （分数：4.00）A.Fiber, wheat germ and water.B.Iron, flour and yeast.C.Yeast, flour and fiber.D.Flour, water and yeast.A.In some cases it is more readily absorbed by the body.B.It assists in the baking process.C.It i
20、s less expensive than bonded iron.D.It is bonded to chemical constituents.A.White bread contains no iron.B.Bread made without yeast has a fine texture.C.White bread provides far less nutrition.D.The principal ingredients of different breads are the same.A.Yeast.B.Artificial coloring agents.C.Bleachi
21、ng.D.Iron.Questions 2326 （分数：4.00）A.The demand for unskilled workers.B.The demand for professional jobs.C.The demand for technical workers.D.The demand for administrative people.A.Vocational education is more associated with trades and crafts.B.Young people are trained by employers on the job.C.Voca
22、tional education is carried out in education institutions.D.The government is not responsible for vocational education.A.In the former Soviet Union, even primary schools offered some vocational education.B.In Germany, 90% of the young people receive vocational education.C.In some countries, skills a
23、re grouped to prevent individuals from moving between jobs.D.In some countries, individuals are trained to do any special jobs.A.Children begin to work from an earlier age than before.B.Many students follow a formal vocational program.C.It is not so expensive to train professionals.D.There are not e
24、nough training places for workers.Questions 2730 （分数：4.00）A.Justify the claims they make.B.Appear in court.C.Get away with their products.D.Always be honest in the ads.A.Because she also uses the soap for better skin.B.Because she admires the movie star.C.Because she considers it a good example of c
25、ertain ads.D.Because she thinks that it is a good idea to have a movie star endorse a product.A.Developing new advertisements for old products.B.Educating people about new products.C.Designing useful products for people in need.D.Making a profit in the marketplace.A.Price.B.Quality.C.Advertisement.D
26、.Promotion.六、C: Listening Transla(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Sectence Translation(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）_八、Passage Translation(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）_九、SECTION 2: STUDA SKI(总题数：6，分数：60.00)The journalism bug bit me at a young age and I chased my dream in high school and college. Guess it was the Mary Tyle
27、r Moore and Lou Grant shows that inspired me. Unfortunately, that was TV; this was reality. I worked in TV and at newspapers. Movies and television often make these out to be glamorous jobs, but let me assure you nothing could be further from the truth. For the rookie, it“s often very long hours (50
28、70 per week not uncommon) and the pay is just a crime. Many in management don“t believe in paying overtime, even when it“s due. I had to file complaints against one employer (the owner of a small newspaper chain) and my last employer at the Labor Department. They were burning people out like there w
29、as no tomorrow. We should“ve installed revolving doors. Working in the press (TV or newsprint) can often be VERY stressful. There is ALWAYS a push on to get the information out (in its complete form) first and to get it out completely accurately. TV stations succeed greatly at the former, but quite
30、often blow it on the latter. And you rarely hear a TV reporter or anchor man apologize or admit a mistake. Newspapers do it every day, and some feel that blows their credibility, but it should do the opposite. With about 20 years in the field and four years at my last job as editor in chief, I was r
31、eleased for political reasons. My publishers were high-ranking members of a political party. They were drinking buddies with the governor and many US senators. Despite their efforts to “draft“ me, I refused to sign the dotted line on application forms (for the party) and was fired. The day after ele
32、ction day, I was told I was being released because I did not live in the community. Only two people of the 2530 working there lived in the community. My greatest sense of accomplishment in this business has come from enlightening the public, making them aware of politicians and government officials
33、breaking laws or just outright lying. You would not believe all the mess I have seen. Some of my stories and editorials have earned me awards and a number of them have sparked investigations by the state police and FBI. All in a day“s work. Yes, it“s an ego thing at first, but that quickly wears off
34、. It“s a VERY cut-throat business. I began to see that in college and grade school. Working in a news room you have to get over the personalities, the egos and try to work around management“s pet peeves. We“ve had to spike (kill, censor) stories in TV and at papers because some stupid advertiser wou
35、ld be upset. Usually a friend of a friend, or a friend of an advertiser. It“s SUCH a joke. I now wish I had not changed my major from computer science to journalism. Ouch! I would be making more money and living an easier life. My dream is to own a newspaperprobably a niche publication or a trade jo
36、urnal, somewhere in North Carolina or Colorado. Wish me luck.（分数：10.00）(1).Why does the author say the pay of news reporters is a crime?（分数：2.00）A.Because it is a crime not to pay them for overtime.B.Because it is illegal to require them to work long hours.C.Because it is a violation of the law to p
37、ay poor salaries.D.Because it is wrong to pay them such low salaries.(2).That revolving doors should have been installed in the entrance to the publishing house is an overstatement to describe_.（分数：2.00）A.the huge number of reporters who have exhausted themselves on the jobB.the high turnover of rep
38、orters due to the stress and strain of the jobC.the high death rate of reporters working on the jobD.the heavy pressure on the employers to reduce cost(3).Why was the author fired from his job?（分数：2.00）A.Because he refused to move into the community where the publishing house was located.B.Because a
39、 number of his articles have led to investigations by the authorities.C.Because he refused to join his bosses political party.D.Because he often filed complaints against his employer.(4).The author feels that the job of a journalist is rewarding in that_.（分数：2.00）A.experienced journalists can still
40、draw handsome salariesB.it“s a job that can satisfy people with enormous egosC.he can fulfill his moral duty by exposing corrupt and lying politiciansD.he can raise the awareness of politicians and government officials to public opinion(5).We know from the passage that the author_.（分数：2.00）A.is stil
41、l interested in journalism as a professionB.regrets having become a journalistC.wishes he had stuck to computer scienceD.is planning to publish a trade journalUp-Minneapolis, MNA father was recently arrested by the police for spanking his child, starting a debate among the American public about span
42、king. Is spanking, or other types of corporal punishment, an acceptable form of discipline for children? Or is it a form of child abuse? The case that everyone has talking is the arrest of Dale Clover, a thirty-six-year-old father of three, at a shopping mall in St. Louis, Missouri. He was arrested
43、after an employee at the mall saw him spanking his five-year-old son, Donny, and called the police. The father was arrested for child abuse. Mr. Clover admits that he hit his son but says that it wasn“t child abuse. He says it was discipline. Across the country, parents disagree on this issue: What
44、is the difference between loving discipline and child abuse? Some parents like Rhonda Moore see a clear difference between spanking and child abuse. Rhonda Moore believes a little bit of pain is necessary to teach a child what is right and wrong. “It“s like burning your hand when you touch a hot sto
45、ve. Pain is nature“s way of teaching us.“ Moore believes that spanking is done out of love, but child abuse is done out of anger, when the parent loses control. “When I spank my children, I always talk to them before and afterward, and explain why they are being spanked. I explain what they did wron
46、g, and they remember not to do it again.“ Moore says that her children respect her as a parent and understand that she is spanking them for their own good. In contrast, Taylor Robinson, father of four, feels that parents should never hit their children for any reason. Robinson wants his children to
47、learn right and wrong, but not because they are afraid of being hit. “Spanking teaches children to fear their parents, not respect them. When a parent spanks a child, what the child learns is that problems should be solved with violence.“ Robinson believes that children learn that it is acceptable for parents to hurt their children. “None of these are lessons that I want to teach my children. I want my children to learn to talk about their problems and solve them without violence, but spanking doesn“t teach that.“ Parents are split about c
