1、上海市中级口译第二阶段口试模拟 60 及答案解析(总分：20.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)1.（分数：5.00）_三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)2.（分数：5.00）_四、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)3.（分数：5.00）_六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)4.（分数：5.00）_上海市中级口译第二阶段口试模拟 60 答案解析(总分：20.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part A(总题数：
2、0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)1.（分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：最近，国际劳工组织做了新的调查，结果表明，美国青少年打工的时间远远超过大多数其他国家的青少年。 研究发现 16 岁到 19 岁的美国青少年中有 53%每周都打工。日本 15 岁到 19 岁的青少年中只有 18%打工，这一年龄段内的德国青少年打工的占 30.8%。 如果问我的意见，我认为，适量工作对青少年可能是有价值的，能教育他们有责任感、如何与他人共事，还能为经济拮据的家庭挣些钱。 对周边环境较差的城镇青少年来说，打工可能特别受益，因为打工可以增强纪律观念和提供必要的行为榜样。但
3、是，如果孩子成绩开始下降，父母应该对他们打工进行严格控制。 解析 Recently the International Labor Organization conducted a new survey that American teenagers work far more than teenagers in most other countries. The study found that 53 percent of American teenagers, from the ages of 16 to 19, work in any given week. In Japan, 18 p
4、ercent of teenagers aged 15 through 19 work, while in Germany, 30.8 percent of teenagers in that age bracket work. If I am asked the question, I should say working a modest amount could be valuable for teenagers. It can teach them responsibility, how to work with others, as well as contributing mone
5、y to financially strapped households. For teenagers in poor city neighborhoods, a job can be especially beneficial because it fosters discipline and provides needed role models. But if grades start to languish, parents should crack down on their teenagers“ jobs.三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)2.（分数：5.00）_
6、正确答案：()解析：能够成为这一旨在关心儿童的崇高事业的一分子，我深感荣幸。今晚，让我们借此机会一起分享捐赠的快乐与幸福。 在您慷慨解囊的背后，是对于那些不幸的、脆弱的孩子们的关爱。我们大都已为人父母。快乐的童年也许是我们每个人至今难以忘怀的。 在同一片蓝天下，沐浴着同样的阳光，孩子应该总是带着微笑，享有绝对的安全与和平。孩子们理所当然应该享有父母的爱、社会的关怀和接受正当教育的机会。 快乐的童年意味着，在懂得爱与关怀的成人的帮助下，他们的梦想得以实现。 解析 It is a great honor for me to be part of this noble effort to care
7、for children. Tonight is an occasion to share the joy and happiness of giving. Behind your generosity is love for the unfortunate and vulnerable children. Most of us are parents. And the very thing that we all miss is perhaps how it is like to be a happy child. Children should always smile and enjoy
8、 the absolute security and peace under the same sun and the blue sky. Children take it for granted to enjoy the love of parents, the care of the society and a decent education opportunity. The happy childhood means their dreams have to be fulfilled with the help of adults who understand love and car
9、e.四、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)3.（分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：China always takes a responsible position regarding climate change. The Chinese government has formulated and released a national program on addressing climate change. The Chinese government has taken a series of steps, includi
10、ng enhancing energy efficiency, improving energy mix, strengthening environmental protection, slowing population growth and improving the legal framework. It has set the targets of bringing down energy consumption per unit of GDP by 20%, cutting the total discharge of major pollutants by 10% and inc
11、reasing forest cover from 18.2% to 20% between the end of 2005 and 2010. China will increase exchanges and cooperation with other countries to jointly tackle global climate change. 解析 在气候变化上，中国一直采取负责任的态度。中国政府制定和公布了应对气候变化国家方案。 中国政府采取了提高能源效率、改善能源结构、加强生态保护、减缓人口增长、推进法制建设等一系列措施。 中国确立了单位国内生产总值能耗到 2010 年比
12、2005 年末降低 20%左右、主要污染物排放总量减少 10%、森林覆盖率由 18.2%提高到 20%等目标。 中国愿同各国加强交流合作，为共同应对全球气候变化继续做出积极贡献。六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)4.（分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：The economic globalization has become an irreversible historical trend. The information-based new economy represented by the Internet economy is advancing vibrantl
13、y. The enormous vitality and promising future of the new economy have caught attention from the governments and enterprises of all countries around the world since it is regarded as a new growth point for the world economy. China, as the biggest developing country, is also closely following the evol
14、vement of the new economy and making in-depth study on the opportunities and challenges arising thereof. Moreover, China will actively participate in the process of economic globalization and face up to the challenges and opportunities brought about by the development of new economy, based on its national reality and by cultivating a favorable environment for the growth of new economy. 解析 经济全球化已成为不可逆转的历史潮流。以信息化为基础、以网络经济为代表的新经济正蓬勃发展。 新经济以其巨大的活力和良好的发展前景，倍受世界各国政府和企业界的关注，成为全球经济新的增长点。中国作为最大的发展中国家，也在密切注意新经济的发展情况，深入研究其带来的机遇和挑战。 此外，中国将立足自己的国情，努力创造适宜新经济发展的环境，积极主动地参与经济全球化的进程，迎接新经济发展带来的机遇和挑战。
