1、上海市中级笔译第一阶段笔试真题 2011年 3月及答案解析(总分：250.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、SECTION 1: LISTENING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、A: Spot Dictation(总题数：1，分数：30.00)My topic for todays lecture is “Communication, Culture and Work“. When most people use the word culture, they think of people from different (1) . National cultures certainly do
2、 exist, and they play an important role in shaping the way (2) . But there are other dimensions of culture too. Within a nation, (3) can exert a powerful influence on communication. New Yorkers and Alaskans may find one anothers styles of behaving (4) that they might as well be from different countr
3、ies. Race and ethnicity can also (5) . So can age: The customs, values, and attitudes of a 20-year-old girl may (6) radically from those of her parents who were raised in the (7) , or her grandparents, who lived through (8) and World War . Still other differences can create distinctive cultures: gen
4、der, sexual orientation, (9) , religion, and socioeconomic background are just a few.All of these factors lead to a (10) as a set of values, beliefs, norms, customs, rules, and codes that lead people to define themselves as (11) , giving them a sense of commonality. Its important to realize that cul
5、ture is learned, (12) . A Korean-born infant adopted soon after birth by American parents and raised in the United States will (13) differently than his or her cousins who grew up in Seoul. An African-American who (14) in the inner city will view the world differently than he or she would if raised
6、15) or in a country like France, where (16) has different significance than it does in the United States.The (17) we learn as part of our cultural conditioning shape the way we view the world and the way we (18) . In short, culture has such an (19) on communication that famous anthropologist Edward
7、 Hall once remarked “ (20) and communication is culture“.（分数：30.00）(1).My topic for todays lecture is “Communication, Culture and Work“. When most people use the word culture, they think of people from different (1) . National cultures certainly do exist, and they play an important role in shaping t
8、he way (2) . But there are other dimensions of culture too. Within a nation, (3) can exert a powerful influence on communication. New Yorkers and Alaskans may find one anothers styles of behaving (4) that they might as well be from different countries. Race and ethnicity can also (5) . So can age: T
9、he customs, values, and attitudes of a 20-year-old girl may (6) radically from those of her parents who were raised in the (7) , or her grandparents, who lived through (8) and World War . Still other differences can create distinctive cultures: gender, sexual orientation, (9) , religion, and socioec
10、onomic background are just a few.All of these factors lead to a (10) as a set of values, beliefs, norms, customs, rules, and codes that lead people to define themselves as (11) , giving them a sense of commonality. Its important to realize that culture is learned, (12) . A Korean-born infant adopted
11、 soon after birth by American parents and raised in the United States will (13) differently than his or her cousins who grew up in Seoul. An African-American who (14) in the inner city will view the world differently than he or she would if raised (15) or in a country like France, where (16) has dif
12、ferent significance than it does in the United States.The (17) we learn as part of our cultural conditioning shape the way we view the world and the way we (18) . In short, culture has such an (19) on communication that famous anthropologist Edward Hall once remarked “ (20) and communication is cult
13、ure“.（分数：1.50）填空项 1:_(2).My topic for todays lecture is “Communication, Culture and Work“. When most people use the word culture, they think of people from different (1) . National cultures certainly do exist, and they play an important role in shaping the way (2) . But there are other dimensions of
14、 culture too. Within a nation, (3) can exert a powerful influence on communication. New Yorkers and Alaskans may find one anothers styles of behaving (4) that they might as well be from different countries. Race and ethnicity can also (5) . So can age: The customs, values, and attitudes of a 20-year
15、old girl may (6) radically from those of her parents who were raised in the (7) , or her grandparents, who lived through (8) and World War . Still other differences can create distinctive cultures: gender, sexual orientation, (9) , religion, and socioeconomic background are just a few.All of these
16、factors lead to a (10) as a set of values, beliefs, norms, customs, rules, and codes that lead people to define themselves as (11) , giving them a sense of commonality. Its important to realize that culture is learned, (12) . A Korean-born infant adopted soon after birth by American parents and rais
17、ed in the United States will (13) differently than his or her cousins who grew up in Seoul. An African-American who (14) in the inner city will view the world differently than he or she would if raised (15) or in a country like France, where (16) has different significance than it does in the United
18、 States.The (17) we learn as part of our cultural conditioning shape the way we view the world and the way we (18) . In short, culture has such an (19) on communication that famous anthropologist Edward Hall once remarked “ (20) and communication is culture“.（分数：1.50）填空项 1:_(3).My topic for todays l
19、ecture is “Communication, Culture and Work“. When most people use the word culture, they think of people from different (1) . National cultures certainly do exist, and they play an important role in shaping the way (2) . But there are other dimensions of culture too. Within a nation, (3) can exert a
20、 powerful influence on communication. New Yorkers and Alaskans may find one anothers styles of behaving (4) that they might as well be from different countries. Race and ethnicity can also (5) . So can age: The customs, values, and attitudes of a 20-year-old girl may (6) radically from those of her
21、parents who were raised in the (7) , or her grandparents, who lived through (8) and World War . Still other differences can create distinctive cultures: gender, sexual orientation, (9) , religion, and socioeconomic background are just a few.All of these factors lead to a (10) as a set of values, bel
22、iefs, norms, customs, rules, and codes that lead people to define themselves as (11) , giving them a sense of commonality. Its important to realize that culture is learned, (12) . A Korean-born infant adopted soon after birth by American parents and raised in the United States will (13) differently
23、than his or her cousins who grew up in Seoul. An African-American who (14) in the inner city will view the world differently than he or she would if raised (15) or in a country like France, where (16) has different significance than it does in the United States.The (17) we learn as part of our cultu
24、ral conditioning shape the way we view the world and the way we (18) . In short, culture has such an (19) on communication that famous anthropologist Edward Hall once remarked “ (20) and communication is culture“.（分数：1.50）填空项 1:_(4).My topic for todays lecture is “Communication, Culture and Work“. W
25、hen most people use the word culture, they think of people from different (1) . National cultures certainly do exist, and they play an important role in shaping the way (2) . But there are other dimensions of culture too. Within a nation, (3) can exert a powerful influence on communication. New York
26、ers and Alaskans may find one anothers styles of behaving (4) that they might as well be from different countries. Race and ethnicity can also (5) . So can age: The customs, values, and attitudes of a 20-year-old girl may (6) radically from those of her parents who were raised in the (7) , or her gr
27、andparents, who lived through (8) and World War . Still other differences can create distinctive cultures: gender, sexual orientation, (9) , religion, and socioeconomic background are just a few.All of these factors lead to a (10) as a set of values, beliefs, norms, customs, rules, and codes that le
28、ad people to define themselves as (11) , giving them a sense of commonality. Its important to realize that culture is learned, (12) . A Korean-born infant adopted soon after birth by American parents and raised in the United States will (13) differently than his or her cousins who grew up in Seoul.
29、An African-American who (14) in the inner city will view the world differently than he or she would if raised (15) or in a country like France, where (16) has different significance than it does in the United States.The (17) we learn as part of our cultural conditioning shape the way we view the wor
30、ld and the way we (18) . In short, culture has such an (19) on communication that famous anthropologist Edward Hall once remarked “ (20) and communication is culture“.（分数：1.50）填空项 1:_(5).My topic for todays lecture is “Communication, Culture and Work“. When most people use the word culture, they thi
31、nk of people from different (1) . National cultures certainly do exist, and they play an important role in shaping the way (2) . But there are other dimensions of culture too. Within a nation, (3) can exert a powerful influence on communication. New Yorkers and Alaskans may find one anothers styles
32、of behaving (4) that they might as well be from different countries. Race and ethnicity can also (5) . So can age: The customs, values, and attitudes of a 20-year-old girl may (6) radically from those of her parents who were raised in the (7) , or her grandparents, who lived through (8) and World Wa
33、r . Still other differences can create distinctive cultures: gender, sexual orientation, (9) , religion, and socioeconomic background are just a few.All of these factors lead to a (10) as a set of values, beliefs, norms, customs, rules, and codes that lead people to define themselves as (11) , givin
34、g them a sense of commonality. Its important to realize that culture is learned, (12) . A Korean-born infant adopted soon after birth by American parents and raised in the United States will (13) differently than his or her cousins who grew up in Seoul. An African-American who (14) in the inner city
35、 will view the world differently than he or she would if raised (15) or in a country like France, where (16) has different significance than it does in the United States.The (17) we learn as part of our cultural conditioning shape the way we view the world and the way we (18) . In short, culture has
36、 such an (19) on communication that famous anthropologist Edward Hall once remarked “ (20) and communication is culture“.（分数：1.50）填空项 1:_(6).My topic for todays lecture is “Communication, Culture and Work“. When most people use the word culture, they think of people from different (1) . National cul
37、tures certainly do exist, and they play an important role in shaping the way (2) . But there are other dimensions of culture too. Within a nation, (3) can exert a powerful influence on communication. New Yorkers and Alaskans may find one anothers styles of behaving (4) that they might as well be fro
38、m different countries. Race and ethnicity can also (5) . So can age: The customs, values, and attitudes of a 20-year-old girl may (6) radically from those of her parents who were raised in the (7) , or her grandparents, who lived through (8) and World War . Still other differences can create distinc
39、tive cultures: gender, sexual orientation, (9) , religion, and socioeconomic background are just a few.All of these factors lead to a (10) as a set of values, beliefs, norms, customs, rules, and codes that lead people to define themselves as (11) , giving them a sense of commonality. Its important t
40、o realize that culture is learned, (12) . A Korean-born infant adopted soon after birth by American parents and raised in the United States will (13) differently than his or her cousins who grew up in Seoul. An African-American who (14) in the inner city will view the world differently than he or sh
41、e would if raised (15) or in a country like France, where (16) has different significance than it does in the United States.The (17) we learn as part of our cultural conditioning shape the way we view the world and the way we (18) . In short, culture has such an (19) on communication that famous ant
42、hropologist Edward Hall once remarked “ (20) and communication is culture“.（分数：1.50）填空项 1:_(7).My topic for todays lecture is “Communication, Culture and Work“. When most people use the word culture, they think of people from different (1) . National cultures certainly do exist, and they play an imp
43、ortant role in shaping the way (2) . But there are other dimensions of culture too. Within a nation, (3) can exert a powerful influence on communication. New Yorkers and Alaskans may find one anothers styles of behaving (4) that they might as well be from different countries. Race and ethnicity can
44、also (5) . So can age: The customs, values, and attitudes of a 20-year-old girl may (6) radically from those of her parents who were raised in the (7) , or her grandparents, who lived through (8) and World War . Still other differences can create distinctive cultures: gender, sexual orientation, (9)
45、 , religion, and socioeconomic background are just a few.All of these factors lead to a (10) as a set of values, beliefs, norms, customs, rules, and codes that lead people to define themselves as (11) , giving them a sense of commonality. Its important to realize that culture is learned, (12) . A Ko
46、rean-born infant adopted soon after birth by American parents and raised in the United States will (13) differently than his or her cousins who grew up in Seoul. An African-American who (14) in the inner city will view the world differently than he or she would if raised (15) or in a country like Fr
47、ance, where (16) has different significance than it does in the United States.The (17) we learn as part of our cultural conditioning shape the way we view the world and the way we (18) . In short, culture has such an (19) on communication that famous anthropologist Edward Hall once remarked “ (20) a
48、nd communication is culture“.（分数：1.50）填空项 1:_(8).My topic for todays lecture is “Communication, Culture and Work“. When most people use the word culture, they think of people from different (1) . National cultures certainly do exist, and they play an important role in shaping the way (2) . But there
49、 are other dimensions of culture too. Within a nation, (3) can exert a powerful influence on communication. New Yorkers and Alaskans may find one anothers styles of behaving (4) that they might as well be from different countries. Race and ethnicity can also (5) . So can age: The customs, values, and attitudes of a 20-year-old girl may (6) radically from those of her parents who were raised in the (7) , or her grandparents, who lived t
