1、上海市高级口译第二阶段口试真题 2016 年 03 月及答案解析(总分：300.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、口语题(总题数：1，分数：150.00)1.News report: 17 campers who were rescued last autumn after having become trapped in the Changtanhe Nature Reserve in Guangxi have been fined 1,000yuan each for entering the reserve without permission. In the rescue operati
2、on, 100 policemen and firefighters, 200 government workers and civilians, more than 40 doctors and nurses and 300 logistics personnel were dispatched and more than 80 vehicles in addition to steamboats were mobilized. Some netizens have demanded that the campers involved should also pay compensation
3、 for the expenses incurred in the rescue. Topic: Should the public pay for tourists“ recklessness? Questions for Reference: 1. Some people hold that in life-and-death situations, public rescue authorities should not calculate costs and gains. What do you think of this opinion? 2. The other view hold
4、s that rights and obligations should go hand in hand, so the adventure tourists should pay for the cost of rescue missions, if any. What is your comment over this view? 3. What is your opinion of those adventure tourists? Do you agree that the spirit of bravery they have displayed should be admired
5、and praised? （分数：150.00）_二、口译题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：1，分数：75.00)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal.and stop it at the signal.You may take notes while you are
6、listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let us begin Part A with the first passage. （分数：75.00）_四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：75.00)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at
7、the signal.and stop it at the signal. you may take notes while you“re listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now, let“s begin Part B with the first passage. （分数：75.00）_上海市高级口译第二阶段口试真题 2016 年 03 月答案解析(总分：300.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、口语题(总题数：1，分数：150.00)1.News report: 17 campers who were res
8、cued last autumn after having become trapped in the Changtanhe Nature Reserve in Guangxi have been fined 1,000yuan each for entering the reserve without permission. In the rescue operation, 100 policemen and firefighters, 200 government workers and civilians, more than 40 doctors and nurses and 300
9、logistics personnel were dispatched and more than 80 vehicles in addition to steamboats were mobilized. Some netizens have demanded that the campers involved should also pay compensation for the expenses incurred in the rescue. Topic: Should the public pay for tourists“ recklessness? Questions for R
10、eference: 1. Some people hold that in life-and-death situations, public rescue authorities should not calculate costs and gains. What do you think of this opinion? 2. The other view holds that rights and obligations should go hand in hand, so the adventure tourists should pay for the cost of rescue
11、missions, if any. What is your comment over this view? 3. What is your opinion of those adventure tourists? Do you agree that the spirit of bravery they have displayed should be admired and praised? （分数：150.00）_正确答案：()解析：略二、口译题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：1，分数：75.00)Directions: In this part of the te
12、st, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal.and stop it at the signal.You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let us begin Part A with the first passag
13、e. （分数：75.00）_正确答案：()解析：我为今天的演讲内容绞尽了脑汁。我问自己，从毕业那天起到现在的 21 年间，我收获了哪些重要的教益。我想到了两个话题。在今天这个美好的日子，我们聚集在一起共同庆祝你们在学业上所取得的成就，我想跟你们谈一下失败的益处；而在你们即将迈入所谓的“现实生活”大门之际，我还想强调想象力的重要性。 那么为什么我还要谈论失败的好处呢?因为失败意味着要抛弃那些不必要的东西。只有失败才能让我学会自省。只有经历逆境，你才会真正认识自己，真正了解身边的人。这种认识是真正的财富，虽然是用痛苦换来的。哲学家塞内加说：生活就像故事，不在于长短，而在于质量，这才是最重要的。 听
14、力原文 I have wracked my mind and heart for what I ought to say to you today. I have asked myself what important lessons I have learned in the 21 years since I graduated. I have come up with two answers. On this wonderful day when we are gathered together to celebrate your academic success, I have deci
15、ded to talk to you about the benefits of failure. And as you stand on the threshold of what is sometimes called “real life“, I want to stress the crucial importance of imagination. So why do I talk about the benefits of failure? Simply because failure meant a stripping away of the inessential. Failu
16、re taught me things about myself that I could have learned no other way. You will never truly know yourself, or the strength of your relationships, until both have been tested by adversity. Such knowledge is a true gift, for all that it is painfully won. Philosopher Seneca said: As is a tale, so is
17、life: not how long it is, but how good it is, is what matters._正确答案：()解析：女士们，先生们，欢迎参加国际软件工程大会。本会议旨在为研究者，从业人员和教育工作者提供一些可以展示、讨论以及思辨软件工程领域内的最近的创新、发展趋势、经验和挑战的议程。它以软件工程和计算机科学各种话题的独特结合为特征。此次会议将为在以上话题上分享经验和原创性研究成果提供一个论坛。 国际软件工程大会欢迎学术界、工业领域以及政府人员参会，与本领域领军人物分享前沿的软件工程理念。所有的活动都将在旧金山举行。这是一座美丽的城市，拥有旧金山湾和金门大桥。欢迎来
18、自世界各地的学者、研究者、专业人员、领导和学生参加我们此次活动。这次大会必将成为一次令人难忘的国际软件工程大会! 听力原文 Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to the International Conference on Software Engineering. This conference aims to provide programs in which researchers, practitioners, and educators can present, discuss, and debate the most recent innovation
19、s, trends, experiences, and challenges in the field of software engineering. It features unique mixed topics of Software Engineering and Computer Science. The conference will provide a forum for sharing experiences and original research contributions on those topics. The International Conference on
20、Software Engineering also welcomes contributors from academia, industry, and government to share leading-edge software engineering ideas with leaders in the field. All events are to be held in San Franciscoa beautiful city in view of the San Francisco Bay and the Golden Gate Bridge. Scholars, resear
21、chers, professionals, leaders and students alike from all over the world are welcomed to join us for what promises to be a memorable International Conference on Software Engineering!四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：75.00)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have hear
22、d each passage, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal.and stop it at the signal. you may take notes while you“re listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now, let“s begin Part B with the first passage. （分数：75.00）_正确答案：()解析：Ladies and Gentlemen, the Canton Fair,
23、 begun in 1957, has a history of almost 60 years. It is a comprehensive international trade fair boasting the highest rank in Chian. For over half a century, crowned as “the number-one exhibition in China“, the Canton Fair has become the highest symbol of the exhibition industry in our country, play
24、ing a significant role in boosting economic and trade cooperation and exchanges between China and foreign countries. This year“s Canton Fair will be adapted to new demands of the new situations, renovating financing channels, leading the upgrading and transformation of enterprises, and trying to pro
25、vide both Chinese and foreign participants with a higher-quality and more efficient purchase (and negotiation) service. The Guangdong Provincial Government will unswervingly support the reform and development of the Canton Fair, and strive to create an efficient, convenient, secure, harmonious and i
26、nternational business environment governed by law. 听力原文 女士们，先生们，创办于 1957 年的广交会，迄今已有近 60 年的历史，它是中国目前层次最高的综合性国际贸易盛会。半个多世纪来，广交会已经成为我国会展业发展的最高标志，享有“中国第一展”的美誉，在促进中外经贸合作交流中发挥着重要的作用。 本届广交会将积极顺应新形势新要求，创新招商方式，引领企业转型升级，努力为中外客商提供更优质、更高效的采购和服务。广东省政府将一如既往地支持广交会的改革发展，努力营造高效便捷、安全和谐的法治化、国际化营商环境。_正确答案：()解析：An organi
27、zation needs leadership. An outstanding elite team with high-motivation and high mission-completion rate needs great leadership all the more. Yet, assembling an army is much easier than finding a right general and to find a marshal is even harder. As various domains of the society such as economy an
28、d politics develop, leaders are playing an increasingly crucial role. Within an organization, leaders are of paramount significance. Every outstanding and successful leader must be a psychologist with extraordinary communication skills and language skills, which can help him or her read employees“ m
29、ind. In this fast-developing era, successful leaders should also have psychological insights and skills that can help boost work efficiency of their employees, enhance their cooperation and stride towards a common goal. 听力原文 一个组织是需要领导的。一个优秀的高机动性、高目标完成率的精英团队更是需要一个卓越的领导。然而，千军易得，一将难求，帅才更是少之又少。随着社会经济、政治等各个方面的发展，领导的作用日益凸显。在一个组织中，领导者起着极其重要的作用。 每一位优秀、成功的领导者，都应该是一名心理学家，有着非凡的沟通能力和语言交流技巧，能读出员工的心声。在这个快速发展的时代里，成功的领导者也应该具备敏锐的洞察力和技巧，帮助员工充分发挥工作效能、加强合作，并朝向一致的目标迈进。
