1、上海市高级口译第二阶段口试真题 2017 年 03 月及答案解析(总分：300.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、口语题(总题数：1，分数：150.00)1.News Report: Robots have not only led to the disappearance of some posts, but are forcing lower wages on human laborers. How can the challenges posed to human employment by robots be countered? Microsoft founder Bill Gates
2、 proposed to tax robots. He suggests that these tax revenues could be used to finance training programs that help those who have lost jobs to robots, so that they can acquire new skills and enter new industries. However, opponents argue that, if robots are to be taxed, does it mean that all kinds of
3、 products and machines that help improve productivity will be taxed? This will undoubtedly hamper industrial innovation and creativity. Topic: Is It Feasible to Levy a Tax on Robots? Questions for reference: 1. Do you agree, or disagree, that robots should be taxed? Why or why not? 2. What are the b
4、enefits, and (or) possible disadvantages, of artificial intelligence? 3. How should the relationship between robots and human laborers be correctly handled? （分数：150.00）_二、口译题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：1，分数：75.00)Directions: In this part of the test. you will hear 2 passages in English. After you ha
5、ve heard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal.and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let us begin Part A with the first passage. （分数：75.00）_四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：75.00)Directions : I
6、n this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard each sentence or paragraph, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal.and stop it at the signal.You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now, let us
7、begin Part B with the first passage. （分数：75.00）_上海市高级口译第二阶段口试真题 2017 年 03 月答案解析(总分：300.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、口语题(总题数：1，分数：150.00)1.News Report: Robots have not only led to the disappearance of some posts, but are forcing lower wages on human laborers. How can the challenges posed to human employment by ro
8、bots be countered? Microsoft founder Bill Gates proposed to tax robots. He suggests that these tax revenues could be used to finance training programs that help those who have lost jobs to robots, so that they can acquire new skills and enter new industries. However, opponents argue that, if robots
9、are to be taxed, does it mean that all kinds of products and machines that help improve productivity will be taxed? This will undoubtedly hamper industrial innovation and creativity. Topic: Is It Feasible to Levy a Tax on Robots? Questions for reference: 1. Do you agree, or disagree, that robots sho
10、uld be taxed? Why or why not? 2. What are the benefits, and (or) possible disadvantages, of artificial intelligence? 3. How should the relationship between robots and human laborers be correctly handled? （分数：150.00）_正确答案：()解析：略二、口译题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：1，分数：75.00)Directions: In this part of t
11、he test. you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal.and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let us begin Part A with the first
12、passage. （分数：75.00）_正确答案：()解析：伦敦人口约七百万，面积 1580 平方公里，是目前欧洲最大的国际化大都市，而且自 17 世纪以来始终保持这一地位。19 世纪，伦敦是世界上最大和最有影响力的城市，是庞大繁荣的海外帝国的中心。如今伦敦已不再是世界上人口最多的城市，但依然是世界金融和文化中心，城市布局开阔，人口分散，没有一个绝对的市中心。 伦敦是古典文化和流行文化的中心之一，自 16 世纪莎士比亚时代起就拥有一流的剧院。交响乐团数量众多，一些音乐厅极负盛名，为各类音乐演出提供了理想的场所。伦敦本身就是一座鲜活的博物馆，还集中了世界上任何城市所能拥有的一些重要博物馆/博物馆
13、拥有量最多/最集中的城市之一。 听力原文 With a population of approximately 7 million and an area of 1,580 sq km, London is by far the largest city in Europe, a distinction it has maintained since the 17 th century. In the 19 th century it was the biggest and most influential city in the world, the centre of a large an
14、d prosperous overseas empire. Though no longer among the world“s most populous cities, this vast metropolis remains one of the world“s financial and cultural capitals, physically spread out and dispersed, without a predominant focal point. One of the world“s great centres for classical and popular c
15、ulture, London has enjoyed a reputation for superb theatre since the time of Shakespeare in the 16 th century. The sheer number of symphony orchestras is impressive and some of the most renowned concert halls provide favorable venues for the profusion of performance in town. A living museum itself,
16、London boasts one of the greatest concentrations of significant museums of any city in the world._正确答案：()解析：我们获取资料、信息以及知识能力的任何深层变革，必然会对高等教育产生深远的影响。有时会有深刻的变革发生，因特网的迅速崛起就是其中之一。在信息处理方面，高校上一次的深远变革发生在 20世纪初的 25 年间。正是在那时，高校图书馆系统开启了快速发展时期。 为什么我相信因特网对高等教育已经并将继续产生重大作用呢?首先。因特网巨大变化和应用密度在高校有稳步上升的迹象/有越来越多的迹象表明在大
17、学教育中，因特网的使用发生了巨大变化且使用越来越密集。从根本上说，因特网的结构进程和大学教学的结构进程严密契合。学生可以把学业拓展到因特网，方法类似于在图书馆、课堂、研讨会、实验室所用的传统方法。 听力原文 Any deep transformation in our ability to gain access to data, information, and ultimately knowledge will necessarily have profound effects on higher education. There are moments of real transform
18、ation, and the rapid emergence of the Internet is one of them. The last time universities experienced such far-reaching change in information processing was during the first quarter of the twentieth century. It was then that the university libraries reached their point of “takeoff“ in accelerated de
19、velopment. Why I believe the Internet is already havingand it will continue to havesuch a major effect on higher education? To begin with, there is steadily mounting evidence of dramatic change and intensity of use in university education. More fundamentally, there is a critical interlock between th
20、e structures and processes of the Internet, and those of university teaching and learning. Students can carry forward their work on the Internet in ways that are similar to the traditional ways that they study and learn in libraries, classrooms, seminars and laboratories.四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：75.00)Dire
21、ctions : In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard each sentence or paragraph, interpret it into English. Start interpreting at the signal.and stop it at the signal.You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. No
22、w, let us begin Part B with the first passage. （分数：75.00）_正确答案：()解析：Complex and profound changes are taking place in the world. The underlying impact of the international financial crisis keeps emerging; the world economy is recovering slowly, and global development is uneven; the international trad
23、e and investment landscape and rules for multilateral trade and investment are undergoing major adjustments; and countries still face big challenges to their development. The initiative to jointly build the Belt and Road embraces the trend toward a multipolar world, economic globalization, cultural
24、diversity and greater IT application. We are to uphold the global free trade regime and the open world economy in the spirit of open regional cooperation. Jointly building the Belt and Road is in the interests of the world community. Reflecting the common ideals and pursuit of human societies, it is
25、 a positive endeavor to seek new models of international cooperation and global governance, and will inject new positive energy into world peace and development. 听力原文 当今世界正发生复杂深刻的变化，国际金融危机深层次影响继续显现，世界经济缓慢复苏、发展分化，国际投资贸易格局和多边投资贸易规则酝酿深刻调整，各国面临的发展问题依然严峻。共建“一带一路”顺应世界多极化、经济全球化、文化多样化、社会信息化的潮流。 我们要秉持开放的区域合作
26、精神，致力于维护全球自由贸易体系和开放型世界经济。共建“一带一路”符合国际社会的根本利益，彰显人类社会共同理想和美好追求，是国际合作以及全球治理新模式的积极探索，将为世界和平发展增添新的正能量。_正确答案：()解析：China and Chile are far away from each other, but the two peoples enjoy a long history of interactions and profound friendship. It is often said that one can walk fast when traveling alone and
27、 walk a long distance when traveling with friends. I look forward to in-depth exchanges with friends from various sectors during this visit so that we can carry forward the fine tradition of our relations and draw a new blueprint for bilateral cooperation to advance common development of our two cou
28、ntries We should expand cultural and people-to-people exchanges and consolidate traditional friendship. We should strengthen strategic coordination and uphold our common interest. China is willing to work with your government to improve the top-level design for bilateral ties, improve our Free Trade
29、 Area, broaden investment cooperation, strengthen sci-tech and innovation cooperation, and lift our strategic coordination. China supports its enterprises in seeking a spot in your infrastructure and clean energy industries. 听力原文 中国和智利分处地球两端，相距遥远，但两国人民交往源远流长，结下了不解之缘。人们常说，“独行快，众行远”。我期待通过这次访问，同各界朋友深入交流，发扬两国关系优良传统，规划两国合作新蓝图，推动两国在共同发展的道路上携手共进。 我们要扩大人文交流，巩固传统友谊，要加强战略协作，维护共同利益。中国愿同贵国加强对两国关系的顶层设计，完善自由贸易区建设，扩大投资合作，加强科技创新合作，提升战略协作。中方支持中国企业参与贵国基础设施、清洁能源等领域建设。
