1、托福真题 2002 年 05 月及答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection One: Li(总题数：3，分数：50.00)A.Shell get the things the man needsB.Sally wants to go to the bookstore tooC.There isnt enough time to go to the bookstoreD.The student center closes at four oclockA.( He doesnt feel qualified for the jobB.( Hed like a hig
2、her salaryC.( Hes completely satisfied with his jobD.( Hed like to be able to work more hours per weekA.( Try to get a ride with PeteB.( Take an airplane to BostonC.( Ask Pete the name of his hotelD.( Drive her car to BostonA.( Shell give the man the newspaper after classB.( She doesnt read the news
3、paper for her classC.( She doesnt have a newspaper to give the manD.( She only reads one section of the newspaperA.( His roommate doesnt like to talk muchB.( Hes upset with his roommateC.( Someone other than his roommate caused the problemD.( He doesnt want the woman to be friendly with his roommate
4、A.( The book was very interestingB.( He hasnt read the book yetC.( The book is too longD.( He doesnt usually read spy thrillersA.( She hurt her footB.( Her health problem has come back againC.( Shes feeling better nowD.( She needs an operation soonA.( He has been working outdoors latelyB.( Hed like
5、to get some exercise over the weekendC.( Hes a good tennis playerD.( He rarely uses his computerA.( Mom doctors should be doing researchB.( He is studying to be a doctorC.( An important new medical treatment may be available soonD.( He has already tried the new medicineA.( She couldnt find her watch
6、B.( She feels bad about being lateC.( She forgot what time the library closedD.( She had never agreed to meet the manA.( Shes a professional photographerB.( Shell take the camera to her car before the concertC.( She just had an argument with her roommateD.( Shes concerned about leaving the camera wi
7、th the manA.( Decide against sending the applicationB.( Order his checks by mailC.( Enclose a twenty-dollar bill with his applicationD.( Buy a money order to send with the applicationA.( Shes too busy to run for class presidentB.( She hasnt considered running for class presidentC.( She plans to appl
8、y for a part-time jobD.( She wants the man to help her with her studiesA.( She wants the man to meet her brotherB.( Shes going to Chicago with her brotherC.( She wont be able to prepare lunchD.( She cant accept the mans invitationA.( The books were sent out lateB.( The books were sent to the wrong p
9、laceC.( He didnt mind helping the woman moveD.( He doesnt know the womans new addressA.( Its approximately twelve oclockB.( Shell meet the man at exactly twelve oclockC.( She has to be somewhere soonD.( She doesnt have time to talkA.( The womans meal tastes better than hisB.( The woman shouldnt eat
10、her foodC.( The woman shouldnt be laughingD.( The woman and he should go to another restaurantA.( Mary had a long drive to the airportB.( His flight arrived lateC.( Mary had trouble finding the airportD.( His flight took three hoursA.( He doesnt want the woman to fill out the survey formB.( He just
11、got the results of the surveyC.( He wants to make the dorm a better place for studentsD.( He hadnt heard about the surveyA.( She has been on the trip herself and has enjoyed itB.( She wouldnt consider going on the field tripC.( She thinks the class is too advanced for the manD.( She thinks theres a
12、good reason to go on the field tripA.( Watch the news on TVB.( Turn the TV on at six oclockC.( Turn the TV off in a few minutesD.( Watch another comedy showA.( She hasnt prepared the course outline yetB.( Shell distribute the course outline during the next classC.( There arent any copies of the cour
13、se outline leftD.( The man can get the course outline after classA.( He had planned to attend Jasons presentation but couldntB.( He preferred Jasons previous presentationC.( Hed like to do the next presentation himselfD.( Jason wont give any more presentationsA.( She might know someone who needs a c
14、arB.( She doesnt know many peopleC.( Most of her friends dont driveD.( Shell try to borrow a car from one of her friendsA.( He doesnt know the answer to the questionB.( He doesnt like to travel in the areaC.( He doesnt ride on busesD.( Hell ask someone else for directionsA.( Shes worried about the a
15、pproaching snowstormB.( She wont have time to go outside tomorrowC.( She doesnt believe the weather reportD.( Shes pleased about the weather reportA.( He always liked reading more than watching televisionB.( He used to watch television more than he does nowC.( Its important to select television prog
16、rams carefullyD.( The woman should do more readingA.( He thinks the woman looks better in the green hatB.( He wants the woman to buy both hatsC.( He thinks the green hat is much too expensiveD.( He doesnt care which hat the woman choosesA.( The shirt belongs to her sisterB.( The shirt was purchased
17、during a tripC.( She bought a similar shirt for the manD.( The shirt is her favorite colorA.( He wants to get a job in a smaller companyB.( Hes looking forward to working on the West CoastC.( He hopes to keep working where he now livesD.( He expects his company to promote him soonA.( Two different t
18、ypes of bones in the human bodyB.( How bones help the body moveC.( How bones continuously repair themselvesD.( The chemical composition of human bonesA.( They defend the bone against virusesB.( They prevent oxygen from entering the boneC.( They break down bone tissueD.( They connect the bone to musc
19、le tissueA.( They have difficulty identifying these cellsB.( They arent sure how these cells workC.( Theyve learned how to reproduce these cellsD.( Theyve found similar cells in other speciesA.( To learn how to prevent a bone diseaseB.( To understand differences between bone tissue and other tissueC
20、.( To find out how specialized bone cells have evolvedD.( To create artificial bone tissueA.( A new fuel for busesB.( The causes of air pollutionC.( A way to improve fuel efficiency in busesD.( Careers in environmental engineeringA.( Her car is being repairedB.( She wants to help reduce pollutionC.(
21、 Parking is difficult in the cityD.( The cost of fuel has increasedA.( A fuel that bums cleanlyB.( An oil additive that helps cool enginesC.( A material from which filters are madeD.( An insulating material sprayed on engine partsA.( The high temperatures required for its useB.( The high cost of mat
22、erials used in its productionC.( The lack of trained environmental engineersD.( The opposition of automobile manufacturersA.( To present an award to a musicianB.( To thank the organizers of “Time Out for the ArtsC.( To invite musicians to join the concert tourD.( To introduce the guest speaker for t
23、he eveningA.( The pianist is an old friend of hersB.( Many people have come to the presentationC.( The auditorium has an excellent sound systemD.( She enjoys going to concertsA.( When he was a childB.( When he finished his studiesC.( When he began his concert touringD.( When he was invited to a musi
24、cal competitionA.( Discuss his experiences on the concert tourB.( Explain why he agreed to give the lectureC.( Comment on his musical training at the Juilliard SchoolD.( Talk about how he learned to compose musicA.( The effect of advertising on world marketsB.( Modem advertising techniquesC.( Forms
25、of communication in the American coloniesD.( The early history of advertisingA.( An educated populationB.( A large supply of goods and servicesC.( A large number of publicationsD.( An industrialized societyA.( Samples of productsB.( Signs on shopsC.( Pictures of products painted on wallsD.( Free pap
26、er pamphletsA.( How the President proposes new lawsB.( How a bill is passed by lawmakers in CongressC.( How the President can reject a proposed lawD.( How lawmakers can force the President to sign a billA.( Why the President opposes a billB.( How lawmakers want to revise a billC.( Why a deadline has
27、 not been metD.( When lawmakers plan to end their sessionA.( They send the message to the President within ten daysB.( They officially state reasons for rejecting the messageC.( They meet with the PresidentD.( They revise the vetoed billA.( The bill becomes law immediatelyB.( The bill cant become la
28、w unless the whole process begins againC.( Lawmakers must review the bill within ten daysD.( The President must sign the bill if its passed againA.( Just after a new President is electedB.( Just before Congress takes any short breakC.( When Congress has just ended an entire sessionD.( Anytime during
29、 a session of Congress二、BSection Two: St(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1._ of pottery is dependent on the durability of clay after firing.（分数：1.00）A.(To makeB.(The makingC.(When to makeD.(It is making2.Pigiron, wrought iron, and steel contain iron carbides made up of _ of carbon.（分数：1.00）A.(amounts are differentB
30、.( different amounts thatC.( different amountsD.( which amounts are different3.The Arctic fox is found throughout the Arctic, usually on tundra or mountains _ the sea.（分数：1.00）A.(by which nearB.( near ofC.( because nearD.( near4.The midge _ to any of several species of small flies, refers to a mosqu
31、ito-like insect with slender wings and body, long legs, and antennae.（分数：1.00）A.(which a term appliedB.( a term appliedC.( is a term appliedD.( applied a term5.The face is the most _ of a human being.（分数：1.00）A.(part is distinctlyB.( distinction in partC.( distinctive partD.( part of distinction6.Th
32、e chemical facts _ as a by-product of their search for gold became the basis for modem chemistry.（分数：1.00）A.(that had been accumulated by alchemistsB.( were accumulated by alchemistsC.( alchemists accumulating themD.( had been accumulated by alchemists7.The fluoroscope makes _ for medical doctors to
33、 view a silhouette of the bones and internal organs of a patients body.（分数：1.00）A.(being possibleB.( possiblyC.( it is possibleD.( it possible8.The second-oldest continuously occupied governors mansion in the United States _ Jackson, Mississippi.（分数：1.00）A.(the location inB.( is the locationC.( is l
34、ocated inD.( located in9.A television camera produces an image by convening _ receives into a series of bright and dark dots.（分数：1.00）A.(and itB.( itC.( what itD.( that it10.In so-called nonfiction novels, a documentary style is combined with fictional techniques _ actual events and people.（分数：1.00）
35、A.(that they describeB.( to describeC.( and in describingD.( are describing11.Managers often receive considerable training in tile “technical“ aspects of their jobs _ very little in the “people management“ aspects.（分数：1.00）A.(soB.( just asC.( yetD.( and that12.Areas of fertile soil called deltas, us
36、ually _ are formed by mud deposited at the mouth of a river.（分数：1.00）A.(triangular in shapeB.( their shape is triangularC.( they have a triangular shapeD.( triangular shape13.Though a respected educator, Alexander Graham Bell _ the inventor of the telephone.（分数：1.00）A.(as is best knownB.( best known
37、 as isC.( is best known asD.( best is known as14.Not until the First World War _ to improve the road system in the United States.（分数：1.00）A.(a determined effort was madeB.( made a determined effortC.( when a determined effort was madeD.( was a determined effort made15.Often invisible, always in moti
38、on, gas is _ of matter.（分数：1.00）A.(the state is most energeticB.( stating the most energeticC.( the most energetic stateD.( the state that most energetic16.(Some fish) have whiskers, which are sensory organs used (for touching) and tasting, and which (are helpful) when (are they) searching for food
39、in sand and mud.（分数：1.00）A.Some fishB.for touchingC.are helpfulD.are they17.Cement is produced (commercially) by (to heat) a mixture of limestone and clay (in a) large,(slowly rotating) cylindrical furnace.（分数：1.00）A.commerciallyB.to heatC.in aD.slowly rotating18.In addition to (appropriating) the (
40、subject matter) of mass culture, the pop art movement of the 1950s (utilized) various (technique) of mass production.（分数：1.00）A.appropriatingB.subject matterC.utilizedD.technique19.(Practical) problems limit the (ability) of astronomers to determine the mass of asteroids,(who) are small planetary bo
41、died (orbiting) the Sun.（分数：1.00）A.PracticalB.abilityC.whoD.orbiting20.An accomplished saxophonist (and composer), John Coltrane (begun) his (career playing) in the big bands of (the early) 1950s.（分数：1.00）A.and composerB.begunC.career playingD.the early21.Bacteria and (similar) one-celled organisms
42、reproduce by cell division, each of the daughter (cell) then (beginning) a new life (as a) distinct organism.（分数：1.00）A.similarB.cellC.beginningD.as a22.Many species of (birds) that (breed in) temperate latitudes often show (particular) patterns of migration (while) the year.（分数：1.00）A.birdsB.breed
43、inC.particularD.while23.Quebec, the (most oldest) city (in) Canada, (lies) on the north bank (of the) St. Lawrence River.（分数：1.00）A.most oldestB.inC.liesD.of the24.Because (of the need) to maintain the correct balance of salts (and) minerals in the water, (keeping) saltwater fish in aquariums requir
44、es more work (that) keeping freshwater fish.（分数：1.00）A.of the needB.andC.keepingD.that25.(Addressing) themes that were (unique) American, the poet Walt Whitman (celebrated) the lives of (ordinary people).（分数：1.00）A.AddressingB.uniqueC.celebratedD.ordinary people26.Many museums (have been founded) by
45、 private benefactors, and (a few) have received endowments (that help) to support (theirs) routine operations.（分数：1.00）A.have been foundedB.a fewC.that helpD.theirs27.The Bessemer process for (converting) iron to steel (was invention) of enormous importance (because) it led to many (significant) cha
46、nges in industrial processes.（分数：1.00）A.convertingB.was inventionC.becauseD.significant28.(Painters) have been portraying the sea (for centuries), and in the United States a rich (tradition) of marine painting (been developed) during the nineteenth century.（分数：1.00）A.PaintersB.for centuriesC.traditi
47、onD.been developed29.The city of Memphis, Tennessee, was(A) important Confederate (military center) during the American Civil War and (served as) the (temporary) state capital in 1862.（分数：1.00）A.AB.military centerC.served asD.temporary30.Although all sedimentary rocks contain iron, (but the deposits
48、) that (are richest) in iron (consist) predominantly of minerals (such as) iron oxides, carbonates, silicates, and sulfides.（分数：1.00）A.but the depositsB.are richestC.consistD.such as31.In the United States, (the) attorney general is a cabinet (member) in charge (with) the (administration) of the Dep
49、artment of Justice.（分数：1.00）A.theB.memberC.withD.administration32.The Atlantic cable, which began (to operating) in 1866,1inked the United States to London and to (another) cable (stretching) eastward to India (and beyond).（分数：1.00）A.to operatingB.anotherC.stretchingD.and beyond33.(Many folk songs) were originated to accompany (manual) work (or to) mark a specific (ceremonies).（分数：1.00）A.Many folk songsB.manualC.or toD.ceremonies34.The s
