1、托业-43 及答案解析(总分：100.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.If the marketing director is dissatisfied with your marketing proposal, you should _ revise it or establish a new one.（分数：2.00）A.neitherB.bothC.howeverD.either2._ his initial intention to run in the upcoming regional election, Jacob Anderso
2、n was forced to give up due to health concerns.（分数：2.00）A.AlthoughB.DespiteC.TowardD.Beside3.Public speaking experts stress that successful _ of a speech requires a great deal of skill and preparation.（分数：2.00）A.deliverB.deliveryC.deliverableD.delivered4.Our company will hire a new research _ to dev
3、elop our new product A-220, an upgraded version of A-210.（分数：2.00）A.assistantB.assistedC.assistanceD.assistantship5.Skypass Airlines formally announced that there would be no extra flights between Hong Kong and Madrid _ the strike.（分数：2.00）A.duringB.ontoC.uponD.for6.The type of exercise recommended
4、varies _ depending on the age and health condition of the individual.（分数：2.00）A.willinglyB.agreeablyC.cordiallyD.considerably7.Advances in electric vehicle technology have major _ for health, wealth, and environment in the coming decades.（分数：2.00）A.explanationsB.referencesC.implicationsD.uses8.The u
5、nion leaders decided that they would not return to the company next week _ the management increased their pay.（分数：2.00）A.unlessB.in orderC.despiteD.except9.The Sparkling Cleaning Company, Inc. recently introduced a laborsaving device that automatically sweeps and _ the floor.（分数：2.00）A.polishesB.pou
6、rsC.flowsD.presses10.The president has every _ of holding a meeting on a weekly basis to keep mangers informed of the project.（分数：2.00）A.motiveB.intentionC.purposeD.objective11.At least five years“ working experience in the field is required to be eligible _ the sales manager position.（分数：2.00）A.toB
7、.withC.forD.of12.Please be _ and refrain from answering your mobile phone when someone else is speaking to you.（分数：2.00）A.consideredB.considerationC.considerateD.consider13.Stock farmers must be _ to the possible reoccurrence of foot-and-mouth disease that has already killed millions of pigs and cow
8、s in East Asia.（分数：2.00）A.observableB.apparentC.alertD.marked14.Dr. Clark will be attending the annual meeting to share his views on various _ issues.（分数：2.00）A.environmentalistB.environmentalismC.environmentalD.environmentally15.Since Ms. Evans _ her disappointment regarding the service, the store
9、manager has been careful to keep his eyes on the staff“s behavior.（分数：2.00）A.showsB.is showingC.will be showingD.showed16.Again last year, a great number of tourists were _ by the most magnificent view of Niagara Falls.（分数：2.00）A.announcedB.annoyedC.attractedD.allocated17.Although he was offered the
10、 intriguing offer, he has to discuss some other details, such as working hours _ any deal is made.（分数：2.00）A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.since18.The assembly line worker“s illness has been _ due to the hazardous conditions of his work environment and his lack of sleep.（分数：2.00）A.hugelyB.largelyC.extremelyD
11、.immensely19.The electric company will cancel any account for which payment is three months _.（分数：2.00）A.expensiveB.permanentC.overdueD.insignificant20.Dr. Richard Watson, a cardiologist, confirmed today that the patient is still breathing _ a respirator.（分数：2.00）A.intoB.downC.throughD.from21.When h
12、e worked at LHS Company, Peter Williams was a frequent _ to the monthly meeting.（分数：2.00）A.participantB.speakerC.contestantD.contributor22._ heard negative public opinion, the mayor gave up his plan of constructing a new science museum.（分数：2.00）A.HaveB.HavingC.HasD.Had23.Mr. Hill _ from a great deal
13、 of pain, so the doctors recommended he have surgery.（分数：2.00）A.will have sufferedB.will sufferC.suffersD.was suffering24.Ineffective training programs can _ affect your business; therefore, you should hire outside consultants to train your new employees.（分数：2.00）A.adverselyB.adequatelyC.attentively
14、D.adamantly25.We decided to have an addition built onto our house when it became too _ to have six family members living in just two bedrooms.（分数：2.00）A.frustratedB.frustrationC.frustrateD.frustrating26.Heavy vehicles over 8 tons are not permitted on the bridge because it cannot _ that much weight.（
15、分数：2.00）A.occupyB.maintainC.holdD.attain27.The merger with the Central Bank was such an important issue _ all of the attendees were in their seats for the entire conference.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.besidesC.thatD.unless28.The waiter immediately _ the manager when he heard glass breaking and customers yellin
16、g at the rear of the restaurant.（分数：2.00）A.notifiedB.announcedC.spokenD.forwarded29.It is _ more exciting to watch baseball games in person than on TV.（分数：2.00）A.farB.veryC.soD.evenly30.In order to _ the diverse needs of its consumers, Midtown Hardware offers a wide array of products.（分数：2.00）A.meet
17、B.encounterC.serveD.form31.Customers can obtain a membership card _ they present their personal information.（分数：2.00）A.howeverB.in caseC.onlyD.as long as32.Our office address has _ changed, so please contact us at our new mailing address as printed on the envelope.（分数：2.00）A.usuallyB.recentlyC.promp
18、tlyD.instantly33._ beef consumption has been on the decline, a task force has been created to identify reasons.（分数：2.00）A.UntilB.ThatC.BecauseD.Why34.The sales manager“s job _ includes market research, sales planning, assigning tasks to each sales group, and handling customer complaints.（分数：2.00）A.a
19、pplicantB.descriptionC.illustrationD.term35.The charity has collected more than 10 million dollars this year, which is far _ its early expectations.（分数：2.00）A.beyondB.backC.overD.under36.It is advisable to look for a professional consulting service when executives are _ about future market trends.（分
20、数：2.00）A.unknownB.unavailableC.unableD.unsure37.Employees on day shifts may use the computer lab at any time, but _ who work at night should obtain a manager“s permission.（分数：2.00）A.somebodyB.theseC.themD.those38.Most of the leading search engines are _ in terms of the length of time in which they r
21、eturn results.（分数：2.00）A.impressedB.competitiveC.advisableD.spacious39._ of the companies uses online marketing to push their products through portal sites, blogs, and Web sites.（分数：2.00）A.MostB.EachC.EveryD.All40.The local government has accused Michael Cooper of perpetrating a _ financial fraud in
22、cluding money laundering.（分数：2.00）A.persuasiveB.massiveC.affirmativeD.destructive二、PART 2(总题数：4，分数：20.00)MEMORANDUMPharmacia National will not be open on Friday, April 17, in observance of its anniversary. This will be a great event! _ 500 people from 7 different countries will be participating in t
23、his anniversary party that will be held at the Golden Plaza Hotel. All of the employees are encouraged to come to celebrate the continued _ of the company. Because of this, all employees must turn in their time sheets on Thursday, April 14, one day _ than usual.（分数：4.50）A.MoreB.OverC.A lotD.LessA.su
24、ccessfulB.succeedC.successfullyD.successA.fasterB.earlierC.previousD.advancedDate: March 10 To: All JPC employees The department heads convened last Tuesday to discuss how to reduce overhead costs. We were surprised that last quarter“s energy consumption was considerably high. Therefore, all employe
25、es are advised to eliminate the unnecessary consumption of electric power. First, please don“t forget to turn off lights when they are not in use. At the end of the working day, each room _ by the last person to leave it. _, the maintenance department requests employees unplug any personal electrica
26、l appliances that use heat (such as coffee machines) before leaving for the day. Company computers, printers, copiers and _ office equipment not designed to provide heat can remain connected to power sources. Steven Hamilton Office Managing Director（分数：4.50）A.to be checkedB.should be checkedC.was ch
27、eckedD.has been checkedA.Even soB.In additionC.NeverthelessD.Despite thatA.anotherB.otherC.one anotherD.the othersTo: Lyle B From: David D Dear Mr. Baker, Thank you for your _ about our new office building. Our building will incorporate the very best in security technology. Rental payment will also
28、include the use of our cafeteria located on the second floor. We have _ rented out 80 percent of the available space but we still have multi-office suites (5 or more offices with a boardroom) available. In addition, we are still looking to _ the skyview office, which has an exceptional 360-degree vi
29、ew of the city. We do require clients to pay 3 month rent up front. I am looking forward to hearing your decision soon. Thank you.（分数：4.50）A.inquiryB.contractC.introductionD.donationA.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.soonA.buildB.sellC.leaseD.purchaseTo: Customer S From: Harrison D Date: May 10 Re: Microwave Ov
30、en To whom it may concern, I am writing to see if you are able to give me some information on how to _ a microwave oven. I have had model HW 100 for two years, and _ last week, it worked fine. I thought there was a problem with the power cord, so I changed it with a new one. _, it does still not wor
31、k. It is clear that the oven malfunctions due to the mechanical defect. As there is still one year remaining in the coverage period, I“d like to have my oven repaired free of charge. There is no authorized service center for the HW 100 model in my area. Please let me know what I can do about it. Tha
32、nk you for your assistance. Harrison Davis（分数：6.51）A.repairB.sellC.installD.purchaseA.afterB.unlessC.byD.untilA.AfterwardsB.HoweverC.AlsoD.Even托业-43 答案解析(总分：100.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.If the marketing director is dissatisfied with your marketing proposal, you should _ revise it or
33、establish a new one.（分数：2.00）A.neitherB.bothC.howeverD.either 解析：解析 语法：连词 1本题考查连词的选择。 2空格后出现 or，因此空格内应填入 either。 3常见结构包括：both A and B、either A or B， not only A but also B，要牢记这一类型的固定搭配。2._ his initial intention to run in the upcoming regional election, Jacob Anderson was forced to give up due to heal
34、th concerns.（分数：2.00）A.AlthoughB.Despite C.TowardD.Beside解析：解析 语法：介词 1选项由介词和连词构成。 2空格后出现名词短语 his initial intention，因此连词 although排除。 3由于空格前后的内容相反，介词 B选项意为“尽管”，因此 BDespite 为正确选项。3.Public speaking experts stress that successful _ of a speech requires a great deal of skill and preparation.（分数：2.00）A.del
35、iverB.delivery C.deliverableD.delivered解析：解析 单词形态：名词 1这是一道单词形态题，选项均为 deliver的不同形式。 2空格内应填入一个名词，既能被形容词 successful修饰，又能接后面的介词 of。 3A 选项为动词、C 选项为形容词、D 选项为过去分词。4.Our company will hire a new research _ to develop our new product A-220, an upgraded version of A-210.（分数：2.00）A.assistant B.assistedC.assista
36、nceD.assistantship解析：解析 词汇：名词 1选项中有三个是名词。 2空格前出现形容词 new，所以空格内应填入一个名词，B 选项是动词，因而排除。 3前文出现了动词 hire，在语义上与其相搭配的名词为 assistant。5.Skypass Airlines formally announced that there would be no extra flights between Hong Kong and Madrid _ the strike.（分数：2.00）A.during B.ontoC.uponD.for解析：解析 词汇：介词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为介词
37、。 2本题考查可表示一段时间的介词。空格后的名词 strike表示特定期限，因此 Aduring 为正确选项。 参考在你访问期间：during your visit ()，for your visit ()。 3for 也是表示一段时间的介词，但 for后面主要接数词和时间名词。 三天期间：for 3 days ()，during 3 days ()。6.The type of exercise recommended varies _ depending on the age and health condition of the individual.（分数：2.00）A.willingl
38、yB.agreeablyC.cordiallyD.considerably 解析：解析 词汇：副词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为副词。 2空格内须填入一个修饰动词 varies的副词，原文的意思是“有很大不同”，因此 Dconsiderably 为正确选项。7.Advances in electric vehicle technology have major _ for health, wealth, and environment in the coming decades.（分数：2.00）A.explanationsB.referencesC.implications D.uses解析：
39、解析 词汇：名词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为名词。 2“have(形容词) implication for”意为“有某种关联”，C 为正确选项。 have profound/important/political implication for：有深厚的/重要的/政治性的关联8.The union leaders decided that they would not return to the company next week _ the management increased their pay.（分数：2.00）A.unless B.in orderC.despiteD.except
40、解析：解析 语法：连词 1选项由连词和介词构成。 2空格后连接句子，因此介词选项 C、D 排除。 3in case (that)中 that可以省略，但是 in order that中 that起连词的作用不能省略。 4文中提到，如果不加薪就不回公司，因此引导条件状语从句的连词 Aunless 为正确选项。9.The Sparkling Cleaning Company, Inc. recently introduced a laborsaving device that automatically sweeps and _ the floor.（分数：2.00）A.polishes B.po
41、ursC.flowsD.presses解析：解析 词汇：动词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为动词。 2空格前出现动词 sweep，空格后为宾语 the floor，polish 意为“擦亮”，最符合题意。A 为正确选项。10.The president has every _ of holding a meeting on a weekly basis to keep mangers informed of the project.（分数：2.00）A.motiveB.intention C.purposeD.objective解析：解析 词汇：名词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为名词。 2have
42、every.of 的固定搭配出现后，在语义上相切合的单词为 intention，意为“意志、意图”。 3have every intention of 意为“下决心要做、想要做”。11.At least five years“ working experience in the field is required to be eligible _ the sales manager position.（分数：2.00）A.toB.withC.for D.of解析：解析 词汇：介词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为介词。 2eligible 是形容词，与 be动词和介词 for组成固定搭配 be el
43、igible for，意为“有资格”，C为正确选项。12.Please be _ and refrain from answering your mobile phone when someone else is speaking to you.（分数：2.00）A.consideredB.considerationC.considerate D.consider解析：解析 单词形态：形容词 1这是一道单词形态选择题，选项均为 consider的不同形式。 2空格内须填入一个形容词与空格前出现的 be动词连用，表示主动语态，be considered 表示被动语态因而排除。considerat
44、e 意为“考虑周到的”，C 为正确选项。 3A 选项为副词，B 选项为名词，D 选项为动词。13.Stock farmers must be _ to the possible reoccurrence of foot-and-mouth disease that has already killed millions of pigs and cows in East Asia.（分数：2.00）A.observableB.apparentC.alert D.marked解析：解析 词汇：形容词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为形容词。 2空格后提到口蹄疫复发，符合这一语境的为 alert，意为“警
45、戒”。14.Dr. Clark will be attending the annual meeting to share his views on various _ issues.（分数：2.00）A.environmentalistB.environmentalismC.environmental D.environmentally解析：解析 单词形态：形容词 1这是一道单词形态选择题，选项为 environment的不同形式。 2空格内应填入一个形容词，修饰后面的名词。environment 的形容词是 C选项 environmental。15.Since Ms. Evans _ he
46、r disappointment regarding the service, the store manager has been careful to keep his eyes on the staff“s behavior.（分数：2.00）A.showsB.is showingC.will be showingD.showed 解析：解析 语法：时态 1这是一道时态选择题。选项均为动词的不同时态。 2主句动词为现在完成时(has been)，since 引导的从句应使用过去时。16.Again last year, a great number of tourists were _
47、by the most magnificent view of Niagara Falls.（分数：2.00）A.announcedB.annoyedC.attracted D.allocated解析：解析 词汇：动词 1这是一道词汇题。选项均为动词。 2原文的意思是“游客被风景吸引”，由此可见 Cattract 为正确选项。17.Although he was offered the intriguing offer, he has to discuss some other details, such as working hours _ any deal is made.（分数：2.00
48、）A.before B.afterC.whenD.since解析：解析 词汇：连词 1这是一道词汇题。选项均为连词。 2在内容上，交易(deal)结束“前”要对细节进行讨论，因此连词 Abefore 为正确选项。18.The assembly line worker“s illness has been _ due to the hazardous conditions of his work environment and his lack of sleep.（分数：2.00）A.hugelyB.largely C.extremelyD.immensely解析：解析 词汇：副词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为副词。 2largely 修饰 due
