1、托业-50 及答案解析(总分：100.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.A responsible therapist gives sound advice to his clients to help _ enjoy a higher quality of life.（分数：2.00）A.theyB.themselvesC.themD.their2._ the lack of staff members, Mr. Snyder is now involved in three different kinds of work in the sal
2、es department.（分数：2.00）A.Now thatB.ThereforeC.SinceD.Due to3.Our company wants to hire applicants who either have experience _ show a particular interest in the field of marketing.（分数：2.00）A.orB.ofC.butD.so4.The basic purpose of our trip to the nearby mountain is to boost the morale of staff members
3、, who are fulfilling their duties in an _ manner.（分数：2.00）A.eligibleB.adhesiveC.effectiveD.impressed5.A five hundred dollar deposit is required when _ any of the Amber Hotel“s conference rooms.（分数：2.00）A.to reserveB.reservesC.reservedD.reserving6.The new computer program is an excellent device for r
4、etrieving listings from the database and is faster than _ method of transferring files.（分数：2.00）A.othersB.each otherC.any otherD.one another7.It is critical that all employees _ daily responsibilities involve monitoring others attend the seminar titled, Effective Communication.（分数：2.00）A.whomB.whose
5、C.whatD.which8.The Magic X900 is being advertised as _ the computer available in stores today.（分数：2.00）A.more speedB.most speedC.speediestD.speedily9.Employees who _ to work on Saturdays may be eligible for a reduction in tax assessment fees.（分数：2.00）A.volunteerB.voluntarilyC.voluntaryD.volunteers10
6、.Customers from all over the north county benefit _ the competitively priced gasoline now offered at Wellington warehouses.（分数：2.00）A.toB.ofC.fromD.on11.Most tourists like to go shopping in the city, but _ who want to shop for traditional crafts must take a trip into the countryside.（分数：2.00）A.theyB
7、.theseC.themD.those12.As stated in our policy, a cancellation fee of $30 will be charged if a _ reservation is canceled.（分数：2.00）A.confirmedB.decidedC.believedD.determined13.The company has announced a string of cost-cutting programs _ the massive financial problems, which it has recently suffered.（
8、分数：2.00）A.to resolveB.resolvedC.resolveD.resolver14.Vacation request forms must be submitted at least two weeks prior and _ by the department manager.（分数：2.00）A.treatedB.entitledC.journeyedD.signed15.The new electronic data system can result in a significant cost _ for your company.（分数：2.00）A.reduce
9、B.reductionC.reducedD.to reduce16.You may wish to check _ many companions will be accompanying you on the trip to the Michigan Museum of Art.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whichC.whoeverD.how17.The new management software enables organizations to capture, process, manage, and _ customer complaints.（分数：2.00）A.repo
10、rtingB.reporterC.reportD.reported18.Once the recruitment plan _, the personnel manager can place a job advertisement in the local newspaper.（分数：2.00）A.approvesB.will approveC.approvedD.has been approved19.Experts suggest that all computers be checked _ to protect important files and programs.（分数：2.0
11、0）A.periodB.periodicC.periodicallyD.periodical20.Many people have been waiting for more than two hours at the box office so they can _ tickets for the jazz concert.（分数：2.00）A.supportB.purchaseC.achieveD.replace21.Please take note of a number of changes that have been made in the roster _ the corpora
12、te meeting last week.（分数：2.00）A.priorB.followingC.subsequentD.afterwards22.The _ letter is needed to request information about available positions, and the names of people in particular departments.（分数：2.00）A.inquiryB.inquireC.inquirerD.inquired23.According to the leading economic magazine, Cambodia
13、 relies _ on tourism to boost its economy.（分数：2.00）A.agreeablyB.respectivelyC.heavilyD.tentatively24.The transit authority has proposed _ an innovative way to alleviate traffic in the congested area.（分数：2.00）A.lookingB.achievingC.developingD.contributing25.The special home loan will be tax-free and
14、penalty-free _ the money is paid back.（分数：2.00）A.unlessB.untilC.as ifD.however26.Mr. Ferris has been a _ customer, so we will offer him a 20% discount on new arrivals.（分数：2.00）A.firstB.valuedC.highD.concluding27.The consultant suggested that the marketing department _ its size to become more efficie
15、nt.（分数：2.00）A.lowerB.reduceC.lessenD.decline28.Doing repetitive work throughout the day at the assembly line is the most _ job I can imagine.（分数：2.00）A.hazardousB.rigorousC.tediousD.numerous29.Please _ Mr. Peterson“s assistant of your arrival as Soon as you get to the hotel tomorrow.（分数：2.00）A.speak
16、B.notifyC.reportD.attend30.KM Motors _ as the leader among the world-renowned auto makers for its superb customer service.（分数：2.00）A.emergedB.floatedC.categorizedD.promoted31.Due to flood damage, the textile company in Midtown will be closed until _ notice.（分数：2.00）A.advancedB.anotherC.otherD.furthe
17、r32.A variety of small businesses are making a successful _ to a computerized accounting system.（分数：2.00）A.suspensionB.locationC.transitionD.cooperation33.Some people _ to me that playing a computer game is a wonderful way to relieve stress.（分数：2.00）A.mentionB.assureC.remindD.convince34.Ms. Coleman
18、indicated that she would be _ working in the main office in London than in the new branch office in Manchester.（分数：2.00）A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiness35.The manager of Oriental Food Store has decided to increase the daily inventory of Kimchi because customers enjoy it _.（分数：2.00）A.as thoughB.a
19、s farC.so muchD.so many36.The Coosa island _ the top vacation destination for 3 consecutive years because of its natural beauty and isolation away from cities.（分数：2.00）A.electsB.receivesC.appearsD.remains37.At the awards ceremony, Scott Donie expressed his _ for the hard work and creativity shown by
20、 The Employee of the Year, Cody Erin.（分数：2.00）A.respectB.respectedC.respectingD.respectable38._ are pamphlets that describe how to buy a powerful computer from Web sites.（分数：2.00）A.EnclosingB.To encloseC.EnclosureD.Enclosed39._ the company expected the online grocery shopping to be popular with busy
21、 working mothers, but actually most of them preferred to shop at stores themselves.（分数：2.00）A.At firstB.AlthoughC.In light ofD.Despite40.No employees _ to send out their personal letters from the company mailroom without first getting approval from management.（分数：2.00）A.have permittedB.has permissio
22、nC.are permittedD.has been permitted二、PART 2(总题数：4，分数：20.00)Hiring good staff is one of the most challenging things a new business will face. There are a few _ you must keep n mind before you begin your search. _ what your salary range will be and how many employees are adequate for your business. Y
23、ou must also think about the experience level of the people you hire. Does your business require someone with a lot of experience or will you train the new staff yourself? Although the hiring process can be complicated, if you plan adequately, it will be a straightforward process. The Department of
24、Labor has many resources you may find _.（分数：4.50）A.mistakesB.considerationsC.employeesD.companiesA.DecideB.DecidingC.To decideD.DecidedA.helpB.helpedC.helperD.helpfulTo: All employees, From: Martin Cox, Vice President Re: Customer Services Dear employees, As you may know, there have been several inc
25、idences caused by misdirected customer complaints. Due to the importance we place on our customers, we have _ our customer complaint procedures. You will continue to complete your weekly complaint forms. _, any complaints from a large number of customers will immediately be _ to the shift supervisor
26、. We will also be installing new software to track customer service calls. You can see Peter Jenkins in the computer lab if you experience any problems with the software. Thank you. Martin Cox Vice President（分数：4.50）A.streamlinedB.expectedC.respondedD.proceededA.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.For instanceD.Eve
27、n thoughA.forwardingB.forwardC.forwardedD.forwardsAcme Fabrication Ltd.Acme Fabrication Ltd. has just had a break-even analysis conducted for its loan with Central Bank. The _ indicate that in order to repay the loan for their new fabrication equipment, Acme Fabrication Ltd. must turn out a minimum
28、of 5,000 wing frames, 3,000 sockets, and 300 beams each quarter for the 2-year duration of the loan. _ such a rate will ensure the profit margin necessary to pay the principal and the interest on the loan. This should not _ a problem so long as businesses in the same industry maintain comparable pro
29、duction rates for the next 6 quarters.（分数：4.50）A.surveyB.competitorsC.resultsD.forecastsA.SustainB.SustainerC.SustainingD.SustainableA.presentB.solveC.leadD.dissolveDear Ms. Marshall, We are happy to inform you that your application for a business license _ approved. The business license will be mai
30、led to you within a few weeks. A temporary certificate is issued in the meantime. Please note that licenses need to be renewed annually, along with a renewal fee. In addition, you are required to contact the City Tax Department to find out how much your quarterly tax will he. If you do not contact t
31、he City Tax department _ 30 days of receiving your license, the licences will be automatically canceled. Please _ the license in a place where it is clearly viewable to the customers entering your store. Thank you for your interest in doing business in the city of Trinity. Sincerely, Grace Lewis Dir
32、ector of licensing（分数：6.51）A.hasB.has beenC.will haveD.will have beenA.betweenB.towardC.withinD.beyondA.detachB.issueC.displayD.copy托业-50 答案解析(总分：100.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.A responsible therapist gives sound advice to his clients to help _ enjoy a higher quality of life.（分数：2.00）A
33、.theyB.themselvesC.them D.their解析：解析 语法：代词 1本题考查代词的格，使役动词 help 后一定要接宾语，因此 C 为正确选项。 2应留意空格后的 enjoy。不能选择主格代词 they。2._ the lack of staff members, Mr. Snyder is now involved in three different kinds of work in the sales department.（分数：2.00）A.Now thatB.ThereforeC.SinceD.Due to 解析：解析 语法：介词 1空格内应填入一个介词，引导空
34、格后名词性短语，连词 A 选项 Now that 和 C 选项 Since 均排除。 2B 选项 Therefore 是副词，后面不能接名词。介词 Due to 表示原因，因此 D 为正确选项。3.Our company wants to hire applicants who either have experience _ show a particular interest in the field of marketing.（分数：2.00）A.or B.ofC.butD.so解析：解析 语法：同位接续词 1本题考查同位接续词，通过 either A or B 得知，Aor 为正确选项
35、。 2同位接续词 or 前出现 have(不是动词的单数第三人称形式)，因此 or 后使用 show。4.The basic purpose of our trip to the nearby mountain is to boost the morale of staff members, who are fulfilling their duties in an _ manner.（分数：2.00）A.eligibleB.adhesiveC.effective D.impressed解析：解析 词汇：形容词 1空格内须填入一个形容词修饰后面的名词 manner。in an effectiv
36、e manner 意为“用高效的方法”，因此 C 为正确选项。 2类似的固定搭配还有 in a timely manner(守时)、in an orderly manner(按顺序)5.A five hundred dollar deposit is required when _ any of the Amber Hotel“s conference rooms.（分数：2.00）A.to reserveB.reservesC.reservedD.reserving 解析：解析 语法：分词 1从句不能省略主语，因此 B 选项排除。 2when 引导的时间状语从句中，动词 reserve 接空
37、格后的宾语，应使用其现在分词形态表示主动，因此Dreserving 为正确选项。6.The new computer program is an excellent device for retrieving listings from the database and is faster than _ method of transferring files.（分数：2.00）A.othersB.each otherC.any other D.one another解析：解析 语法：比较级 1利用比较级表示最高级的结构为“比较级+than any other+单数名词”，意为“比任何都”。2
38、“比较级+than ever”意为“比任何时候都”，也有最高级的含义。7.It is critical that all employees _ daily responsibilities involve monitoring others attend the seminar titled, Effective Communication.（分数：2.00）A.whomB.whose C.whatD.which解析：解析 语法：关系代词 1involve 后出现宾语 monitoring others，因此 A 选项排除。 2本题考查关系代词的格，需要填入一个关系代词做 employees
39、 的先行词。employee 和responsibilities 的关系是所属关系，因此关系代词的所有格 Bwhose 为正确选项。8.The Magic X900 is being advertised as _ the computer available in stores today.（分数：2.00）A.more speedB.most speedC.speediest D.speedily解析：解析 语法：最高级 1本题考查最高级，但不能因为看到 the，就选择 B 选项 most speed。 2空格内需填入一个形容词，修饰名词 computer，speed 的形容词为 spee
40、dy，变最高级时应将 v 变 i 后加-est，因此 C 为正确选项。9.Employees who _ to work on Saturdays may be eligible for a reduction in tax assessment fees.（分数：2.00）A.volunteer B.voluntarilyC.voluntaryD.volunteers解析：解析 单词形态：动词 1本题考查词性，在 employees 的定语从句中需要一个以 to work 作宾语的动词，先行词是复数。因此Avolunteer 为正确选项。 2volunteer 作名词时意为“志愿者”，作动词
41、时意为“自愿”。10.Customers from all over the north county benefit _ the competitively priced gasoline now offered at Wellington warehouses.（分数：2.00）A.toB.ofC.from D.on解析：解析 词汇：介词 1benefit 做不及物动词时，固定搭配为 A benefit from B，意为“A 从 B 获益”，C 为正确选项。 2benefit 做及物动词时，固定搭配 A benefit B 意为“A 给予 B 恩惠”。11.Most tourists l
42、ike to go shopping in the city, but _ who want to shop for traditional crafts must take a trip into the countryside.（分数：2.00）A.theyB.theseC.themD.those 解析：解析 语法：代词 1those people who 的搭配中经常将 people 省略。those 做代词。这种情况在考题中经常出现。 2代词 those 后除了 who 还可接 p.p./-ing/介词 those people who are involved in=those in
43、volved in12.As stated in our policy, a cancellation fee of $30 will be charged if a _ reservation is canceled.（分数：2.00）A.confirmed B.decidedC.believedD.determined解析：解析 词汇：分词作形容词 1空格内应填入一个分词作形容词，修饰空格后的名词。 2原文意思是“取消已确定的预约”，因此 A 为正确选项。13.The company has announced a string of cost-cutting programs _ the
44、 massive financial problems, which it has recently suffered.（分数：2.00）A.to resolve B.resolvedC.resolveD.resolver解析：解析 语法：to 不定式 1空格前句子结构完整。 2语意上应说明新项目发布的理由或者目标，to 不定式表示目的时意为“为了”，Ato resolve为正确选项。14.Vacation request forms must be submitted at least two weeks prior and _ by the department manager.（分数：2
45、.00）A.treatedB.entitledC.journeyedD.signed 解析：解析 词汇：动词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为动词。 2原文意思是“得到部门经理的签字后”，Dsigned 为正确选项。 3.and (vacation request forms must be) signed by the department manager 中，主语和 must be 被省略。15.The new electronic data system can result in a significant cost _ for your company.（分数：2.00）A.reduceB
46、.reduction C.reducedD.to reduce解析：解析 单词形态：名词 1原句中已有动词 result in，因此动词 reduce 排除。 2空格内应填入一个词作 result in 的宾语，和前面名词 cost 搭配，意为“减少成本”(cost reduction)，因此 B 为正确选项。16.You may wish to check _ many companions will be accompanying you on the trip to the Michigan Museum of Art.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whichC.whoeverD.h
47、ow 解析：解析 语法：关系词 1空格后 many companions will be accompanying you 是完整的一句话，A、B、C 选项是引领缺少句子成分从句的关系代词，因此排除。 2how 与空格后形容词 many 搭配，修饰 companies，因此 Dhow 为正确选项。17.The new management software enables organizations to capture, process, manage, and _ customer complaints.（分数：2.00）A.reportingB.reporterC.report D.re
48、ported解析：解析 语法：并列结构 1连词 and 前面出现动词，因而本题考查并列结构。 2动词 enables 的宾语补足语是 to 不定式，to 后应接动词原形 capture、process、manage、and report 等形态。因此 C 为正确选项。18.Once the recruitment plan _, the personnel manager can place a job advertisement in the local newspaper.（分数：2.00）A.approvesB.will approveC.approvedD.has been approved 解析：解析 语法：被动语态 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为动词。 2主语 recruiting plan 不能成为批准的主体，因此 A、B、C 选项排除。 3once、after、as soon as 是表示时间和条件的连词，在条件句中不能使用 will。因此条件从句的现在完成时在
