1、托业-名词与代词及答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 10(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、PART (总题数：27，分数：27.00)1._ a result of the bad weather, the company picnic has been postponed until Monday next week.（分数：1.00）A.WithB.AsC.On (U) By2.The customer relations representative, who _ at the head office, met with the visiting execu
2、tives from George Tech.（分数：1.00）A.workB.worksC.workableD.working3.Several customers have recently returned dairy products that were passed their_ date.（分数：1.00）A.expireB.expiringC.expiredD.expiration4.The attendant makes a note of the_ number of all the vehicles that enter the parking garage.（分数：1.0
3、0）A.registerB.registeredC.registeringD.registration5.The directors new film is more intense and emotional _ anything she has produced before.（分数：1.00）A.asB.thanC.meanwhileD.by6.The fee for the training camp _ all seminars and workshops during the week.（分数：1.00）A.wrapsB.coversC.guardsD.spreads7.The m
4、anagement team _ decided to introduce an incentive plan to encourage the employees to work harder.（分数：1.00）A.intentB.intentionC.intentionalD.intentionally8.Many young people are choosing to move out of their family home and live _ .（分数：1.00）A.themB.theirsC.themselvesD.by themselves9.Major delays aff
5、ected all flights to Darwin yesterday _ there was a security alert at the airport there.（分数：1.00）A.howeverB.despiteC.becauseD.therefore10.The government health and safety inspector deemed the factorys facilities to be _ .（分数：1.00）A.satisfyB.satisfactoryC.satisfactorilyD.satisfaction11.Hans Lechner,
6、who has over 10 years of experience at the company, is _ suited for the role of advertising manager.（分数：1.00）A.slowlyB.heavilyC.perfectlyD.gradually12.It is easy to get _ when trying to navigate the narrow streets of Copenhagen.（分数：1.00）A.confuseB.confusingC.confusedD.confusion13.Now is the time to
7、_ on our strong position in the major Southeast Asian markets.（分数：1.00）A.introduceB.capitalizeC.investD.administer14.The president caused confusion when he gave an _ answer to the reporters question.（分数：1.00）A.ambiguousB.corporateC.strictD.dependent15.There is an urgent need to overhaul the IT syste
8、m _ rather than continue to make such minor changes.（分数：1.00）A.onesB.itsC.itselfD.oneself16.In order for a team to function successfully, the individual members need to develop a healthy trust for _ .（分数：1.00）A.the otherB.otherwiseC.any otherD.one another17.Judith Gates _ on the community board for
9、15 years by the time she steps down next fall.（分数：1.00）A.will serveB.will have servedC.would serveD.would have served18.New graduates in the IT sector are entering a very _ job market.（分数：1.00）A.competeB.competit veC.competitivelyD.competition19.One personal quality that any good executive assistant
10、 needs is the ability to show _ .（分数：1.00）A.initiativeB.convenienceC.admissionD.impairment20.The IRSs online tool allows users to_ their tax rebate for the last fiscal year.（分数：1.00）A.calculateB.interruptC.renovateD.reiterate21.The client _ about transferring her money from her checking account to a
11、 high interest savings account.（分数：1.00）A.proposedB.requestedC.inquiredD.found22.Only _ with a valid parking perm t are permitted to park in the Corban Building lot.（分数：1.00）A.themB.thoseC.whichD.whose23.Although the swimmer failed to make the final, she did _ her personal best during the race.（分数：1
12、.00）A.achieveB.incurC.developD.resume24.So as to ensure customer _ , Easy Buy offers its members major discounts on bulk purchases.（分数：1.00）A.loyaltyB.honestyC.brandsD.locations25.Every home entertainment system from Bryans Electric comes with a two-year warranty and free _ .（分数：1.00）A.interactionB.
13、installationC.declineD.proposal26.The Fresco Transportation website is_ regularly to provide the latest information on bus routes and train schedules.（分数：1.00）A.updateB.updatingC.updatedD.to update27.International _ rates tend to fluctuate significantly from day to day due to a variety of economic f
14、actors.（分数：1.00）A.exchangeB.tradeC.frequencyD.substitution三、PART (总题数：1，分数：3.00)Galvin Toys44 Broadhurst LaneComptonLos AngelesTo the manager,I recently purchased a Mad Boyz Trampoline from your store as a present for my 7-yearold son. I assembled the equipment (28) , making sure to follow the instr
15、uctions. Initially, it worked well, and my son enjoyed playing on it.However, after only 3 days of use, the material on the trampoline ripped, leaving it unusable. Naturally, my son was very disappointed because of this. But the real problem is that he could have been badly hurt had my husband not (
16、29) the problem so quickly. This is a serious issue that I hope you can address. I was very surprised to discover that, in the event of a tear, there are no additional (30) features that offer children protection. Accordingly, I recommend that you withdraw this product and replace it with a more app
17、ropriate and secure model.sincerely,Riva Choudry（分数：3.00）A.meB.mineC.myD.myselfA.spottedB.markedC.assignedD.knottedA.safeB.saferC.safetyD.safely托业-名词与代词答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 10(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、PART (总题数：27，分数：27.00)1._ a result of the bad weather, the company picnic has been postponed unti
18、l Monday next week.（分数：1.00）A.WithB.As C.On (U) By解析：介词 as经常表示原因或者条件。句子的内容应当是由于恶劣的天气导致野营延迟。as a result表示“结果”。2.The customer relations representative, who _ at the head office, met with the visiting executives from George Tech.（分数：1.00）A.workB.works C.workableD.working解析：需要选择一个形态与主语相匹配的动词。关系代词 who代表前
19、面出现的 The customer relationsrepresentative，是单数。因此正确答案是(B)选项 workso3.Several customers have recently returned dairy products that were passed their_ date.（分数：1.00）A.expireB.expiringC.expiredD.expiration 解析：复合名词 expiration date(有效期)通常作为一个词使用。填入其他选项都不太合适。4.The attendant makes a note of the_ number of al
20、l the vehicles that enter the parking garage.（分数：1.00）A.registerB.registeredC.registeringD.registration 解析：registration number 是复合名词，表示“汽车登记号”。5.The directors new film is more intense and emotional _ anything she has produced before.（分数：1.00）A.asB.than C.meanwhileD.by解析：解题的关键是通过 more intense了解到该题是进行
21、比较。因此经常与比较级连用的介词(B)选项than是正确答案。6.The fee for the training camp _ all seminars and workshops during the week.（分数：1.00）A.wrapsB.covers C.guardsD.spreads解析：cover 表示“包含(费用、领域、内容等)”。7.The management team _ decided to introduce an incentive plan to encourage the employees to work harder.（分数：1.00）A.intentB
22、.intentionC.intentionalD.intentionally 解析：空格处应填入修饰动词的副词，因此(D)选项 intentionally是正确答案，表示“有意地”。修饰动词的副词一般在动词前面或者宾语的后面出现。8.Many young people are choosing to move out of their family home and live _ .（分数：1.00）A.themB.theirsC.themselvesD.by themselves 解析：句意应当是从家中离开独自生活，因此正确答案是(D)选项 by themselves。by oneself
23、作为含反身代词的常用语表示“独自、自行”。9.Major delays affected all flights to Darwin yesterday _ there was a security alert at the airport there.（分数：1.00）A.howeverB.despiteC.because D.therefore解析：安全警报导致航班延迟，因此应填入表示理由的连词(C)选项 because。10.The government health and safety inspector deemed the factorys facilities to be _
24、.（分数：1.00）A.satisfyB.satisfactory C.satisfactorilyD.satisfaction解析：句意应当是描述工厂设备的状态，因此空格处应填入(B)选项 satisfactory。11.Hans Lechner, who has over 10 years of experience at the company, is _ suited for the role of advertising manager.（分数：1.00）A.slowlyB.heavilyC.perfectly D.gradually解析：句意应当是对于某种职位十分合适。12.It
25、is easy to get _ when trying to navigate the narrow streets of Copenhagen.（分数：1.00）A.confuseB.confusingC.confused D.confusion解析：在这里动词 get与 be动词一样，后面接形容词或者分词表示“变成”。空格处应填入(C)选项confused,表示人们“感到困惑”。(B)选项 confusing表示“令人困惑的”。13.Now is the time to _ on our strong position in the major Southeast Asian marke
26、ts.（分数：1.00）A.introduceB.capitalize C.investD.administer解析：capitalize on 表示“在某种情况下，为了获得利益而加以利用”，最符合句意。14.The president caused confusion when he gave an _ answer to the reporters question.（分数：1.00）A.ambiguous B.corporateC.strictD.dependent解析：空格处应填入形容词，修饰导致混乱的理由，因此(A)选项 ambiguous是正确答案。15.There is an u
27、rgent need to overhaul the IT system _ rather than continue to make such minor changes.（分数：1.00）A.onesB.itsC.itself D.oneself解析：即使没有空格处词语，句子也是完整的，因此应填入用来修饰的词语。正确答案是反身代词itself，强调宾语 the IT system。16.In order for a team to function successfully, the individual members need to develop a healthy trust fo
28、r _ .（分数：1.00）A.the otherB.otherwiseC.any otherD.one another 解析：one another 与 each other都是表示“互相”的代词。17.Judith Gates _ on the community board for 15 years by the time she steps down next fall.（分数：1.00）A.will serveB.will have served C.would serveD.would have served解析：(B)选项 will have served是将来完成时态，表示在将
29、来某个时间点将会完成的事情。by the time表示“到时候为止”，for 表示“期间”，在将来完成时态当中经常使用。18.New graduates in the IT sector are entering a very _ job market.（分数：1.00）A.competeB.competit ve C.competitivelyD.competition解析：空格处词语受到副词 very的修饰，同时修饰名词短语 job market，因此应填入形容词。(B)选项competitive是正确答案。19.One personal quality that any good exe
30、cutive assistant needs is the ability to show _ .（分数：1.00）A.initiative B.convenienceC.admissionD.impairment解析：initiative 表示独立处理事情的能力，可以说是高管助理的必备素质。20.The IRSs online tool allows users to_ their tax rebate for the last fiscal year.（分数：1.00）A.calculate B.interruptC.renovateD.reiterate解析：rebate 表示“退还的金
31、额”，因此应填入(A)选项 calculate，表示计算数字或者金额。21.The client _ about transferring her money from her checking account to a high interest savings account.（分数：1.00）A.proposedB.requestedC.inquired D.found解析：inquire about 表示“对于提问”，请熟记。22.Only _ with a valid parking perm t are permitted to park in the Corban Buildin
32、g lot.（分数：1.00）A.themB.those C.whichD.whose解析：代词 those受到 with引导的介词短语与 who引导的关系从句的修饰，可以表示“那些的人”。23.Although the swimmer failed to make the final, she did _ her personal best during the race.（分数：1.00）A.achieve B.incurC.developD.resume解析：(A)选项 achieve表示“实现成就和目标”，符合句意。在句子中 did表示对过去时态的强调。也就是说可以用 did achi
33、eve来强调 achieved。24.So as to ensure customer _ , Easy Buy offers its members major discounts on bulk purchases.（分数：1.00）A.loyalty B.honestyC.brandsD.locations解析：customer loyalty 作为经常使用的商业术语，是托业考试的高频词汇。royalty 的复数形式royalties也可以表示“版税”。请熟记。25.Every home entertainment system from Bryans Electric comes wi
34、th a two-year warranty and free _ .（分数：1.00）A.interactionB.installation C.declineD.proposal解析：句意应当是免费安装影碟机等娱乐系统。26.The Fresco Transportation website is_ regularly to provide the latest information on bus routes and train schedules.（分数：1.00）A.updateB.updatingC.updated D.to update解析：根据主动语态与被动语态选择形态恰当的
35、动词。网站是管理者更新的对象。因此从句意来看应填入动词的被动态。27.International _ rates tend to fluctuate significantly from day to day due to a variety of economic factors.（分数：1.00）A.exchange B.tradeC.frequencyD.substitution解析：exchange rate 表示“汇率”，就是一个国家的货币与其他国家货币进行交换的比值。三、PART (总题数：1，分数：3.00)Galvin Toys44 Broadhurst LaneCompton
36、Los AngelesTo the manager,I recently purchased a Mad Boyz Trampoline from your store as a present for my 7-yearold son. I assembled the equipment (28) , making sure to follow the instructions. Initially, it worked well, and my son enjoyed playing on it.However, after only 3 days of use, the material
37、 on the trampoline ripped, leaving it unusable. Naturally, my son was very disappointed because of this. But the real problem is that he could have been badly hurt had my husband not (29) the problem so quickly. This is a serious issue that I hope you can address. I was very surprised to discover th
38、at, in the event of a tear, there are no additional (30) features that offer children protection. Accordingly, I recommend that you withdraw this product and replace it with a more appropriate and secure model.sincerely,Riva Choudry（分数：3.00）A.meB.mineC.myD.myself 解析：从句子的结构来看，即使没有空格处词语也是完整的，因此应填入修饰语。另外句意应当是亲自组装设备，因此正确答案是反身代词(D)选项 myself，A.spotted B.markedC.assignedD.knotted解析：句意应当是在最快的时间内找到问题，正确答案是(A)选项 spotted。需注意 had my hdsband notspotted是 if mv husband had not spotted的倒装。A.safeB.saferC.safety D.safely解析：safety feature 表示“安全装置”，经常在与产品相关的内容当中出现。句意应当是没有附加的安全装置而令人吃惊。
